Metabolic Engineering of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii for Enhanced β-Carotene and Lutein Production.

Abstract:

:The metabolic engineering of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, one of the fastest-growing microalgae, is a potential alternative for enhanced carotenoid productivity. CrtYB (phytoene-β-carotene synthase - PBS) gene from red yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous encodes for a bifunctional enzyme that harbours both phytoene synthase (psy) and lycopene cyclization (lcyb) activities. Heterologous expression of this bifunctional PBS gene led to 38% enhancement in β-carotene along with 60% increase in the lutein yields under low light conditions of 75 μmol photons m-2 s-1. Short Duration-High Light induction strategy led to overall 72% and 83% increase in β-carotene and lutein yield reaching up to 22.8 mg g-1 and 8.9 mg g-1, respectively. This is the first report of expression of heterologous bifunctional PBS gene resulting in simultaneous enhancement in β-carotene and lutein content in phototrophic engineered cells. Graphical Abstract.

authors

Rathod JP,Vira C,Lali AM,Prakash G

doi

10.1007/s12010-019-03194-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1457-1469

issue

4

eissn

0273-2289

issn

1559-0291

pii

10.1007/s12010-019-03194-9

journal_volume

190

pub_type

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