Abstract：
:The current need of identification of a new acaricidal agent which is acceptable to public as environmentally safe is a daring task. Use of herbal acaricides is such an alternative. Most of the herbal extracts or fractions are dissolved in polar or non-polar solvents or detergents before tested for acaricidal activity. The solvent or detergent to be used for dissolving the herbal extract should be of little acaricidal activity. In the present study, experimentations were carried out on adult engorged female ticks to detect the toxicity of different solvents, viz. hexane, petroleum ether, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol, chloroform, glycerol, ethyl acetate, acetone, ethanol, and methanol. The study revealed that methanol was the least toxic solvent against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus.
journal_name
Ticks Tick Borne Disjournal_title
Ticks and tick-borne diseasesauthors
Ravindran R,Juliet S,Kumar KG,Sunil AR,Nair SN,Amithamol KK,Rawat AK,Ghosh Sdoi
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2011.04.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
160-2issue
3eissn
1877-959Xissn
1877-9603pii
S1877-959X(11)00036-7journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Hepatozoon canis is a blood parasite of the suborder Adeleorina infecting wild and domestic canids. Transmission occurs by oral uptake of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato vector ticks infected with H. canis, but vertical transmission is also assumed to be possible. In German foxes, a high prevalence of H. canis has...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101520
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) are common in livestock of sub-Saharan Africa. However, information regarding TBPs in sheep and goats in Sudan is limited. In this study, 178 blood samples of sheep and goats in Blue Nile and West Kordofan states were investigated for TBPs using PCR. Overall, 110 (61.8%) samples were found ...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.01.014
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the first outbreak of oriental theileriosis in a herd of beef cattle in South Australia using a newly established multiplexed tandem PCR (MT-PCR) to identify, differentiate and quantitate the four genotypes (buffeli, chitose, ikeda and type 5) of Theileria orientalis recognised to occur in Aust...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.012
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rickettsia parkei is the etiological agent of spotted fever in Uruguay, where is transmitted to humans by the tick Amblyomma triste. In the present study, ticks were collected from capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) and domestic dogs during 2011-2012 in different parts of Uruguay. Three out of 11 (27.3%) Amblyomma ...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.04.021
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Canine hepatozoonosis is a tick-borne protozoal disease caused by Hepatozoon spp. Two species of Hepatozoon are currently known to infect dogs as Hepatozoon canis and H. americanum. Although H. canis generally causes a chronic infection with relatively mild clinical alterations compared to H. americanum, infection by ...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.004
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to the availability of adequate habitats in urban environments, e.g. city parks and recreational green areas, ticks from such settings may also carry pathogens of veterinary and public health concern. Thus, tick-borne infections may readily be identified in companion animals residing in urbanised areas. To investi...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.08.005
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervid babesiosis, caused by the protozoan hemoparasite Babesia odocoilei and transmitted by the blacklegged tick Ixodes scapularis, is an emerging disease of Canadian cervids. This pathogen has not yet been described in humans. Data are lacking on the role of migratory birds in the adventitious spread of Ba. odocoile...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.02.016
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current work evaluated road-killed Pampas foxes (Lycalopex gymnocercus) and their ticks for the presence of vector-borne agents in the ecoregion Esteros del Iberá in northeastern Argentina. Spleen, lung and blood samples and Amblyomma tigrinum adult ticks collected from the foxes were tested by polymerase chain re...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101318
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaplasma phagocytophilum, transmitted by ticks of the genus Ixodes, was first described in Scotland as the agent of tick-borne fever in sheep and more recently as the cause of human granulocytic anaplasmosis in the U.S. and Europe. We previously reported sheep as an experimental host for the human NY-18 isolate of A....
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.05.014
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kemerovo virus (KEMV) is a member of the Great Island virus genetic group, belonging to the tick-borne arboviruses of the genus Orbivirus within the family Reoviridae. Nine strains of KEMV, which were isolated from various locations in Russia, were sequenced by high-throughput sequencing to study their intraspecific d...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101333
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For more than 50 years DEET (N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide) has been considered the gold standard of repellents. It is applied to the skin or clothing to deter mosquitoes and other blood-sucking invertebrate pests from approaching and/or settling, and ultimately it provides temporary protection from bites. Despite rampant g...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.12.006
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Candidatus Rickettsia mendelii is a novel rickettsial species recently identified in Ixodes ricinus. In this study, Ixodes brunneus collected from wild birds (n = 77 ticks) or vegetation (n = 4 ticks) in southeastern Virginia were surveyed for rickettsial agents. Candidatus Rickettsia mendelii was confirmed in I. brun...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101309
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bovine anaplasmosis is a globally economically important tick-borne disease caused by the obligate intraerythrocytic rickettsia, Anaplasma marginale. A live Anaplasma centrale blood-based vaccine is available, but it does not protect against all A. marginale field strains and may also transmit other blood-borne pathog...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101444
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Theileria parva is a tick-transmitted protozoan parasite that causes a disease called East Coast fever (ECF) in cattle. This important tick borne-disease (TBD) causes significant economic losses in cattle in many sub-Saharan countries, including Tanzania. Cattle immunization using Muguga cocktail has been recommended ...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.05.007
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study provides the first epidemiological data on infection with Babesia bovis in cattle raised in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon. Blood clot samples were filtered through nylon cloth before being submitted to DNA extraction. PCR and nested-PCR were applied to assess the frequency of infection with B. bo...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.08.001
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complement is a key first line innate host defense system in the blood of vertebrates. Upon activation, this powerful defense mechanism can elicit inflammatory responses, lyse non-self-cells, or mark them for opsonophagocytic removal. Blood-feeding arthropods thus require the ability to block host complement activatio...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101354
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ixodes affinis Neumann (1899) and Ixodes scapularis Say (1821) are tick vectors of the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto. Ixodes affinis and I. scapularis are morphologically very similar, and as they are sympatric in the mid- and south-Atlantic U.S. coastal states, their accurate ide...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.08.003
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Canine vector borne diseases include a variety of illnesses affecting domestic dogs worldwide. Clinical abnormalities are often nonspecific during rickettsial infections, and coinfections caused by other tick-transmitted agents may be common. The aim of this study was to validate a differential serological assay for t...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.10.024
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the aim of finding quantitative phenotypic traits that can be used to discriminate the levels of resistance/susceptibility to Babesia bovis, we estimated the repeatability and correlation between the level of infection, determined by the number of copies of a fragment of the gene that encodes cytochrome B (NC mt-...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.11.008
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suspicion of Brazilian spotted fever (BSF) should occur in endemic regions upon surveillance of the acute febrile icteric hemorrhagic syndrome (AFIHS). However, limitations associated with currently available laboratory tests pose a challenge to early diagnosis, especially in fatal cases. Two real-time PCR (qPCR) prot...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.10.027
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is the most important viral infection transmitted by ticks in Central Europe. In Germany, where TBE was classified as a notifiable disease in 2001, a highly variable number of clinically apparent human cases was reported in the last few years, ranging from the lowest number of 238 in 2007...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2009.11.002
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first reported case of Babesia sp. in Antarctic penguins, specifically a population of Chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica) in the Vapour Col penguin rookery in Deception Island, South Shetlands, Antarctica. We collected peripheral blood from 50 adult and 30 chick Chinstrap penguins. Examination of t...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.02.006
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is the first report about the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens, as well as their (co-)infection rates, in the museum-archived I. ricinus female ticks collected in Moldova in 1960. A total of 16.7% (21/126) ticks was mono-infected. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto was revealed as the most abundant specie...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.12.004
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Babesiosis is an emerging tick-borne infection. We describe 2 hospitalized patients from the United States with spontaneous splenic rupture attributable to Babesia microti infection. The first patient was a 36-year-old previously healthy man with a low-grade splenic rupture not requiring surgical intervention. The sec...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2011.08.001
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thymol is a monoterpene present in plants of the families Lamiaceae, Verbenaceae and Apiaceae. Despite its proven acaricidal activity, little is known about the mechanism of action of thymol in ticks. Thus, the aim of this study was to perform a morpho-histochemical analysis of the synganglion and salivary glands of p...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.11.003
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ticks and tick-borne disease (TBD) are major challenges to cattle production in the tropics and subtropics. Economic losses associated with ticks amount to billions of dollars annually. Although efforts to eradicate ticks and TBD using chemical control strategies have been implemented in many developing countries for ...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acaricide resistance is one of the greatest threats to sustainable and effective control of vector ticks worldwide. The amitraz resistance status in cattle tick, Rhipicephalus microplus populations collected from 18 districts of Punjab in north-western India were characterized using bioassay and molecular assays. The ...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101578
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rickettsia rickettsii is the agent of Brazilian spotted fever (BSF), the most lethal tick-borne disease in the western hemisphere. Amblyomma sculptum is the main vector of R. rickettsii in southeastern Brazil. Capybaras act as primary hosts for this tick species, and as amplifying hosts for R. rickettsii, creating new...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101463
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the mechanism of pathogen transmission is essential for the development of strategies to reduce arthropod-borne diseases. The pharmaco- and immunomodulatory properties of insect and acarine saliva play an essential role in the efficiency of pathogen transmission. The skin as the site where arthropod sali...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.12.005
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Borrelia spp. are agents of Lyme disease and relapsing fever, diseases which use Ixodes hard ticks and Ornithodoros soft ticks, respectively, as primary vectors. Some relapsing fever spirochetes, such as B. miyamotoi, are also found in hard ticks. To date, no Borrelia sp. is known to use the hard tick, Amblyomma macul...
journal_title：Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.02.004
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
