Emergency contraception in Jordan: Assessing retail pharmacists' awareness, opinions, and perceptions of need.

abstract：:One-hundred-thirty of 178 women who received Norplant-2 implants were followed prospectively for 4 years. Menstrual disorders were the most common reason for discontinuation. Only one patient conceived, for a failure rate of 0.6%. ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Qin LH,Goldberg JM,Hao G

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The opinions of 20 international experts in reproductive endocrinology and family planning service delivery were solicited concerning contraceptive pill use during breastfeeding and, in particular, to determine whether the experts felt that breastfeeding women who use progestin-only pills (POPs) should be advised to s...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Visness CM,Rivera R

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective, randomized clinical trial observed the effects of Norplant long-term contraceptive implants and domestic implants similar to Norplant on bone mineral density and bone metabolism in female acceptors for 1 year. Bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) of lumbar 2-4 and proximal femur of ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Di X,Li Y,Zhang C,Jiang J,Gu S

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional oral contraceptive (OC) starting instructions require waiting until menses to begin the OC. The conventional approach requires detailed patient education about when to begin and also may require the use of less effective or less acceptable interim contraceptive protection until menses. At our urban family...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Westhoff C,Kerns J,Morroni C,Cushman LF,Tiezzi L,Murphy PA

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection of a polymer, styrene maleic anhydride (SMA), into the lumen of the vas deferens of rats, was observed to have effective and reversible contraception. The safety evaluation of the polymer, for 90 days, was carried out in Charles Foster male rats. There have been no significant changes in any of the toxicity ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Sethi N,Srivastava RK,Singh RK

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical performance of the Copper T 380A (TCu 380A) and the Lippes Loop intrauterine devices (IUDs) were evaluated for 12 months in a group of 710 women who had one of the two IUDs inserted. Results are from a randomized clinical trial conducted at three collaborating research sites located in three developing co...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Farr G,Amatya R,Acosta M,Ekwempu C,Kisninci H

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Associations between Depo-Provera (injectable, progesterone-only contraceptive) use and visible disruption of cervical epithelium and cervical ectopy were investigated using data collected as part of a cervical cancer screening study in periurban Cape Town, South Africa. Women were interviewed about their contraceptiv...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Kuhn L,Denny L,Pollack AE,Wright TC

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testosterone (T) treatment suppresses serum gonadotropins and reduces sperm output sufficiently for contraceptive efficacy in approximately 70% of Caucasian men. In the remaining 30% of men, an increase in 5alpha-reductase activity may maintain testicular androgen activity, thus accounting for the failure of sperm sup...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： McLachlan RI,McDonald J,Rushford D,Robertson DM,Garrett C,Baker HW

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral contraceptives (OCs) have been shown to effectively treat acne. Clinical trials of various doses of ethinyl estradiol (EE) combined with progestins such as levonorgestrel, desogestrel, norgestimate, gestodene, cyproterone acetate and drospirenone in monophasic, triphasic and combiphasic formulations used to treat...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Huber J,Walch K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine devices (LNG-IUDs) on menorrhagia in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy after cardiac valve replacement. STUDY DESIGN:Forty women with menorrhagia who underwent cardiac valve replacement and were taking anticoagul...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Kilic S,Yuksel B,Doganay M,Bardakci H,Akinsu F,Uzunlar O,Mollamahutoglu L

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy and acceptability of a levonorgestrel-releasing intravaginal ring (IVR) for contraception was assessed in a British cohort studied as part of a multicentre, multinational clinical trial performed under the auspices of the World Health Organisation. One-hundred-and-fifty women took part in the study in two...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Elder MG,Lawson JP,Elstein M,Nuttall ID

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was aimed to evaluate iron metabolism in active and healthy adult women having taken oral contraceptives (OC) long-term. Mean dietary iron intake in age-matched control and experimental groups was adequate. Serum ferritin used as a marker for body iron stores was marginal in both groups underlying a ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Massé PG,Roberge AG

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine from the health care services payer perspective the economic consequences of contraceptives available to women in the United States. METHODS:A Markov model was constructed to compare effectiveness and costs among nine contraceptive methods (including 3-month injectable, oral contraceptives, intrau...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Chiou CF,Trussell J,Reyes E,Knight K,Wallace J,Udani J,Oda K,Borenstein J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrauterine contraception (IUC) is safe, highly effective and has few medical contraindications. Primary care providers see many women with chronic conditions who might benefit from IUC. STUDY DESIGN:We surveyed women aged 18-50 who visited one of four primary care clinics in Pennsylvania between October 2...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Callegari LS,Parisi SM,Schwarz EB

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partially purified human ovarian follicular fluid peptide (hGF2) was administered during follicular phase in 5 bonnet monkeys. In control as well as hGF2-injected animals, ovulation was synchronized by treatment with FSH, Pergonal and hCG. All the 5 control bonnet monkeys showed plasma estradiol peak followed by incre...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Nandedkar TD,Shahid JK,Kholkute SD,Darpe MB,Moodbidri SB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess clinician provision of hormonal contraception for HIV-positive and at-risk women in Southern Africa. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a nationally representative survey of clinicians (n=1444) in HIV-prevalent settings in South Africa and Zimbabwe to evaluate evidence-based contraceptive care and clinicia...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Blanchard K,Chipato T,Ramjee G,Nhemachena T,Harper CC,Provider Study Writing Comittee.

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-hundred patients undergoing Falope ring or clip laparoscopic tubal ligation were given either a placebo or a 100 mg indomethacin rectal suppository one hour pre-operatively. Treatment was randomised and double-blind. Post-operative analgesic requirements and side effects were monitored. Forty-seven patients receiv...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： MacLennan AH,Rodrigues LV,Krutli DR,Klomp A

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of new Zoapatle publications was made, including five chemical compounds characterized recently. Relative potency of Kaurenoic acid, Kauradienoic acid (its mixture), Zoapatanol and Montanol was estimated in an in vitro guinea pig uterine assay. Kaurene compounds were several times more potent than Montanol an...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Gallegos AJ

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single intratesticular injection of TEPA or Thio-TEPA induced a period of infertility lasting 1-2 months. Restoration of fertility was characterized by a reduction of the litter size resulting from the first inpregnation post-treatment. There was no evidence of tissue pathogenesis 6-12 months after treatment. ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Howe GR,Steward R

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incarcerated women have had limited access to health care prior to their arrest. Although their incarceration presents an opportunity to provide them with health care, their reproductive health needs have been overlooked. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a cross-sectional study of a nationally representative sampl...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Sufrin CB,Creinin MD,Chang JC

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral contraceptives are in widespread use, and are commonly prescribed for contraception in patients taking other medications. An example of this is the concomitant use of oral contraceptives and anticonvulsants in epileptic patients. This combination creates a potential for drug interactions which may alter the effic...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Diamond MP,Greene JW,Thompson JM,VanHooydonk JE,Wentz AC

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a single implant-D containing 40 mg of norethindrone acetate on the endometrium and serum progesterone, and its mode of contraceptive action was investigated. 20 women aged 20-40 (parity 1-5) had used implant-D for periods of 7-27 months. Endometrial biopsies and peripheral venous bloods were collected...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Takkar D,Jeyaseelan S,Kinra G,Laumas KR,Hingorani V

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To describe surface abnormalities found by scanning electron microscopy of non-lubricated latex condoms, thirty samples of 15 condoms were photographed at low (26-94x), medium (240-940x) and high (> 1000x) magnification. Each sample was initially scanned at low magnification to determine the presence and location of s...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Rosenzweig BA,Even A,Budnick LE

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:New strategies are needed for preventing HIV infection in women. One potential approach is female-initiated use of an effective topical microbicidal gel in combination with a cervical barrier such as the diaphragm. STUDY DESIGN:Randomized, placebo-controlled safety and feasibility trial of diaphragm with va...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： von Mollendorf CE,Van Damme L,Moyes JA,Rees VH,Callahan MM,Mauck CK,Puren AJ,Tweedy K,Taylor D

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Potential barriers to intrauterine device (IUD) use include provider concern about difficult insertion, particularly for nulliparous women. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to evaluate the evidence on the effectiveness of medications to ease IUD insertion on provider outcomes (i.e., ease of insertion, need for adj...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Zapata LB,Jatlaoui TC,Marchbanks PA,Curtis KM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This analysis was undertaken to compare the effect of the different dosages and formulations of spermicides containing nonoxynol-9 (N-9) on cervical cytology. STUDY DESIGN:A randomized trial was conducted at 14 sites in the United States to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of five spermicides containin...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Halpern V,Rountree W,Raymond EG,Law M

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine the efficacy of fennel and low-dose combined oral contraceptive (LD-COC) on inducing menstrual bleeding and method continuation in women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) who had no menstrual bleeding within the previous 45 to 140 days. STUDY DESIGN:In this double-blind do...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Mohebbi-Kian E,Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S,Bekhradi R

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this open-label, randomized study we compared the influence of a new oral contraceptive containing 30 microg ethinylestradiol and 3 mg drospirenone (Yasmin) with a reference preparation containing 30 microg ethinylestradiol and 150 microg desogestrel (Marvelon) on variables of carbohydrate metabolism by means of or...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Gaspard U,Scheen A,Endrikat J,Buicu C,Lefebvre P,Gerlinger C,Heithecker R

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interceptive effect of the powder of Solanum lycocarpum (St. Hil) (Solanaceae) fruit, used as a hypoglycemic agent by diabetic patients in Minas Gerais state (Brazil), was evaluated to observe possible effects upon zygote and pre-embryo transport in rats, since it contains solamargine and solasonine from which a 3...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Peters VM,Pinheiro NL,Reis JE,Guerra MO

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine knowledge of, attitudes toward, and use of emergency contraception (EC), interviews were held with 1068 clients of 89 public sector primary healthcare facilities in two urban and two rural areas of South Africa. Only 22.8% of the clients had heard of EC. Awareness was significantly lower in the most rural...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Smit J,McFadyen L,Beksinska M,de Pinho H,Morroni C,Mqhayi M,Parekh A,Zuma K

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00