Abstract：
:In this review, the authors describe the Transcranial Doppler sonography technique (TCD). They also make an analysis of the up-to-date publications on the use of TCD in the studies on schizophrenia. The current studies show a promising potential of TCD. Its benefits are connected with high time-output, low-cost and only slightly invasive character. The difficulty of using TCD lies in the experience of the technician and the quality of the equipment. What should be kept in mind, is the fact that the data received in the TCD study is only an indirect indication of CNS activity. The research described here shows two potential directions of applying TCD to schizophrenia studies. One of them concerns the intensity of psychotic symptoms as well as the medications given on the changes in transcranial blood-flow. The second connects the search for cognitive function disorders and the activity of certain brain regions with the transcranial blood-flow changes resulting from them. In such a protocol of research, where TCD technique is simultaneously applied along with an evaluation through neuropsychological tests, one could speak of a functional transcranial study--fTCD. The studies mentioned here, have only a pilot character owing to a low number of subjects studied. However, a picture of subtle differences in cerebral blood flow of schizophrenic patients does appear. The use of TCD requires further, deeper studies with the participation of a larger group of patients, along with a neuropsychological tool application.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Pawlak W,Szafrański Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
405-17issue
3eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The studies dealt with the relationships between negative and depressive symptomatology in the active phase of paranoid schizophrenia and were aimed at distinguishing the symptoms of the greatest power discriminating either category of symptoms. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Bulimia nervosa (BN) is a common and disabling psychiatric disorder, which affects mainly young females. The basic therapeutic modalities include pharmacotherapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, cognitive behavioural therapy and combined treatment. AIM:This 12-week open label study was performe...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to identify risk factors of relapse by investigating relationships among suicidality, impulsivity, genetic markers of serotonin activity, and relapse in alcohol-dependent patients. METHODS:90 alcohol dependent patients were followed for 12 months after the baseline assessment, which entail...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper describes a specific form of Oedipus complex that may occur as a result of sexual abuse. The author emphasises that formation of the image of one parent due to actual sexual abuse and the activity of the child's (patient's) own iscestual impulses causes that the second parent is experienced as a terrorizing ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Combined biological and psychological basis of anorexia nervosa, related to increased self-control, low self-esteem and peculiar motivation, makes a synthetic approach still hard to achieve. The presented study assessed cognitive functions in anorectic patients with respect to both neuropsychological (test of atten...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author presents a literature review of the eventual role of interferon in the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia. Research material is presented of 20 chronic schizophrenic patients treated with Hu-alpha which seems to substantiate the beneficial effects of this substance in some cases which are resistant to curren...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Authors have analysed 120 inpatients who committed suicidal attempt. Diagnoses in 83 women and 37 men aged between 14 and 73 years according to DSM-V classification were analysed. Patients aged between 14 and 27 constituted 60%, while those more than 28 years old 40% of suicidal attempts. In the outcome of diagnoses t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We analyzed metabolic profile of patients with cognitive dysfunctions by means of levels of lipoproteins, glycaemia and hypertension. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In naturalistic, open manner, we studied 100 persons--44 without cognitive dysfunctions, 17 with MCI and 39 with dementia. Patients were grouped a...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly difficult to clearly classify the issues associated with the phenomenon of gender dysphoria due to the fact that one identifies oneself in the context of increasingly fluid categories of gender identity-- an intrinsic sense of being a woman or a man. The authors present a woman wh...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a young patient with social phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder is analysed. A lot of complicated symptoms started from a very young age (around the first year of life) and made slow but active progress. The patient stopped attending school at the age of fourteen. Since then he stayed at home and is t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents the objectives and design of an ongoing multicenter randomized, controlled trial EDEN (European Day Hospital EvaluatioN). The EDEN-study aims to evaluate the efficacy of acute psychiatric treatment in a day hospital setting in five European centres: Dresden, London, Michalovce, Prague and Wroclaw. T...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years disturbances in releasing neurotrophic growth factors have been viewed as one of the causes of the development of Alzheimer's disease. It is assumed that abnormalities concerning neurotrophic growth factors (e.g. disturbances in releasing them and (or a wrong response of nerve cells to released growth ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the sex (gender) differentiation of indirect self-destructiveness as a generalised behavioural tendency and its manifestations in individuals who attempted suicides. METHODS:147 individuals (114 females and 33 males) after suicide attempts were studied; the reference gro...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/psychiatriapolska.pl/online-first/1
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This presentation concentrates on modality and frequency analysis of prodromal schizophrenic symptoms of the children and adolescent. A sample (n-50) of children between 8 and 19 years was tested by structural interview. There were observed the signs resembling following symptoms: negative symptoms (74%), anxiety diso...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:no summary. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.12740/PP/75519
更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present the review of basic knowledge about aetiological mechanisms of painful symptoms, especially chronic pain and give a detailed description of links between pain and depression (psychologic, biological). Depressive disorders and chronic pain often coexist. Data of studies show that 30-84% of patients ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Second generation antipsychotics share some similarities but display also differences in their action. The pharmacological profile as well as the clinical efficacy and tolerability of these drugs currently on the market in Poland have been described. The analysis of their properties reveals distinct differences betwee...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The influence of antipsychotic medication on brain alterations in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) in schizophrenia can be the explanation of many discrepancies observed in the previous papers. AIM:The aim of this study was the evaluation of antipsychotic medication effect on the metabolite...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The data have been presented for possible association between low total serum cholesterol concentration and the increased risk of suicidal and aggressive behavior. The analysis of results from some long-term epidemiological studies shows an excess of suicides and violent death cases among persons with low baseline tot...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The authors define the term "satisfaction from life" as being able to achieve satisfying objectives, realize one's own needs and desires. Such a vision depends upon personal experience, knowledge, role models and value system. The objective of this study is to establish the styles of coping with stress, as well as ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) tops the list of sick and death rates all over the world. IHD brings the risk of central nervous system disturbances. On the other hand lower neuropsychological tests results enable to predict cardiac relapse. We assess the neuropsychological function such as working memory and executi...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors of this article on the basis "Uber die Klassifikation der Psychosen" analysis present the method of mental disorders' classification proposed by Carl Wernicke in 1899. Wernicke's classification was an alternative for other classification concepts existing in the 19th century. Carl Wernicke as one of the fi...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitored treatment of a depressed phase of unipolar affective disorder was conducted in 11 female patients receiving imipramine and in 12 females taking amitriptyline. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the drug and in 6 patients the drugs were switched because of the lack of response to the first used compoun...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presented study concerned epidemiology and psychological factors of suicide behavior aiming at establishing preventive measures and criteria for crisis intervention. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The military service of Polish soldiers on missions abroad began in 1953. Many years of experience of the Polish army as well as the armed forces of other countries show that being in a mission area has a significant impact on soldiers' mental health. Soldiers experience problems with anxiety disorders, depr...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/75666
更新日期：2018-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Advancement in research on glication process in pathogenesis of AD is presented. Its results may open new, promising possibilities of treatment of neurodegenerative diseases including AD with inhibitors of glication. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Premorbid adjustment of 100 hospitalized adolescent patients and its correlation with some clinical variables was assessed and compared with a group of 100 healthy adolescents. The hospitalized group of patients was divided into four diagnostic subgroups according to the diagnostic criteria of ICD 9: psychoses, neuros...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To validate the Polish version of the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), the instrument designed for quantitative measurement of the severity of insomnia based on the ICD-10 criteria. METHOD:The AIS was administered to 356 subjects: 160 patients from the sleep clinic presenting with ICD-10 non-organic insomnia (90f; me...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Amphetamine and its derivates can induce, usually after many intoxications, schizophrenia-like psychosis. These disorders appeared only in part patients with amphetamine dependence. Aim of the study was to establish prevalence of selective risk factors of schizophrenia development in amphetamine users: 1) with amph...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The evaluation of the activity of selected elements of the immune system in depression. METHOD:Lymphocyte subsets evaluation (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD16+, CD19+, CD4/CD8) was performed in 32 patients with depression (21 women and 11 men in the age from 21 to 66 years) using the flow cytometry method. The cytokine eval...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
