Abstract：
:The authors present the review of basic knowledge about aetiological mechanisms of painful symptoms, especially chronic pain and give a detailed description of links between pain and depression (psychologic, biological). Depressive disorders and chronic pain often coexist. Data of studies show that 30-84% of patients with depression have chronic painful symptoms. In the course of depression various kinds of pain occur. Presently we know at least five kinds of links between depression and pain: 1) depression appeared prior to the start of pain, 2) depression is a consequence of chronic pain and stress, 3) depressive episodes cause an increase of risk of next affective episodes in patients with chronic pain, 4) psychologic factors play an important role in the development of depressive symptoms, 5) altered balance between noradrenergic and serotonergic pathways and disregulation of other neurotransmitter systems (cholinergic, GABA-ergic, dopaminergic) and neuropeptides may cause chronic pain and depressive disorder.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Rabe-Jabłońska J,Miller Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
7-20issue
1eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Although, emotions play a crucial role in schizophrenia, the changes in emotional dimension still remain controversial. The aim of our work was: 1) to compare the disorders of emotional control between the examined groups: S--non-chronic schizophrenic patients (n = 50), CS--chronic schizophrenic patients (n = 50), N--...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2008 brings the 70th anniversary of the first electroconvulsive treatment, which was applied in a Psychiatric Clinic of Rome and introduced a new physical therapy to the clinical practice. The electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)--remains as the only method from the earlier therapies practised in the era preceding modem ph...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper is an empirical verification of a thesis according to which inter-family factors decide, to a large extent, about the psychiatric hospitalization of patients suffering from schizophrenia. On examining a population of 48 patients hospitalized for the first time because of schizophrenia and their families, it ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to investigate the general knowledge and attitudes towards ECT among Polish students, including students of medical faculties. Furthermore, the influence of pop-culture on society's opinion about ECT was investigated. METHODS:For this purpose, 1,370 students have been examined with ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/109157
更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Anxiety is related to attentional bias, i.e. a tendency to pay attention to threatening stimuli. This occurs both in individuals suffering from anxiety disorders, and in healthy individuals with elevated levels of trait anxiety. This article is an analysis of a research paradigm, used to modify attentional bias (CBM-A...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/27628
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this review is to give useful information to guide clinicians when treating pregnant women affected by bipolar disorder. This review focuses on mood stabilizers including lithium, sodium valproate, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, gabapentin, lamotrigine and topiramate. Data have been extracted from a MEDL...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/pp/25834
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impressive developments in research on disturbances of information processing in schizophrenia initiated the effort directed toward correction of these deficits. Studies on cognitive rehabilitation have generated some promising findings regarding the improvements in patients' cognitive and clinical status. However...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify groups of alcohol-dependent individuals differing in the severity of childhood physical, emotional and sexual abuse and to find the personality variables that discriminate between those groups. METHODS:The study included 90 individuals dependent on alcohol. The followin...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/60346
更新日期：2016-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Social reactions for mental diseases are very complex, because contacts between healthy people and the ill ones are limited in our society. People are afraid of all symptoms of mental disability and they think that such people should be isolated in closed institutions. The majority of examined people (79%) think that ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate 21 alcohol dependent male individuals during withdrawal syndrome. The intensity of withdrawal symptoms was measured using Sandowal-Wang scale. The level of blood serum prolactin was measured twice a day (8 a.m. and 8 p.m.) on the lst, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st day of the study. Also the ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-I) in chronic insomnia treatment. METHOD:236 patients with ICD- 10 nonorganic insomnia were assigned to group CBT-I (6 sessions, 6-10 patients). From this pool, 72 participants with no history of other psychiatric or sleep disorders conditions were sele...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this case description is the analysis of psychotic symptoms resolution in the context of theory of psychosis as a state of aberrant salience. According to that theory both formation and treatment of psychotic symptoms can be seen in two interconnected dimensions: neurobiological perspective of dopamine h...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prospective longitudinal observation of children socially and emotionally immature and depressive at entering school was carried on till their early adolescence. The study's aim was to describe: 1. childhood depression dynamics, 2. developmental changes in depression, 3. factors related to the depression course, 4. re...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to prepare the Polish adaptation of the Young Schema Questionnaire S3-PL. The scale is a self-assessment tool designed to measure 18 early maladaptive schemas. METHODS:The sample consists of 1,529 adults (927 women and 585 men), aged 18-85 years (mean age was 32 years), from non-cli...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/76541
更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：:no summary. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.12740/PP/75519
更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors discuss the concept of systemic diagnosis and its logical and scientific validity. A diagnosis is the result of the "diagnostic process", with the presence of the acting object (the person making the diagnosis) and the subject (the individual or group patient, such as family), between whom there is a skew ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical involvement of the nervous system occurs in about 5% of patients with sarcoidosis. We describe a fatal case of a young patient with neurosarcoidosis with a relatively rare psychotic syndrome in the course of neurosarcoidosis, presenting itself as a depressive syndrome with delusions. The neurological manifest...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Up to 30% of medical students suffer from depression. They have better access to healthcare, but still receive appropriate treatment less frequently than people with depression in the general population. Most of them do not seek medical help as depression is perceived as a stigmatizing disorder, which leads to self-st...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/67373
更新日期：2017-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a young patient with social phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder is analysed. A lot of complicated symptoms started from a very young age (around the first year of life) and made slow but active progress. The patient stopped attending school at the age of fourteen. Since then he stayed at home and is t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the article was to review the hypotheses of schizophrenia in the light of the evolutionary theory. The authors distinguished adaptationist and non-adaptationist hypotheses concerning the evolutionary underpinnings of schizophrenia. The adaptationist hypotheses are firmly based on notions of adaptation, natu...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:no summary. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.12740/PP/68707
更新日期：2017-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:58 men treated for epilepsy, average age 38.5, and their 100 children aged on average 11.2 were subjected to psychological tests adapted to patients age. Mental effectiveness test (IQ) were based on WHO criteria for Wechsler Scale. Among the epileptic patients 77.6% presented normal IQ tests results, whereas 5.6% were...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computerized tomography of the head and psychological evaluation by use the WAIS, Benton Gestalt Test, and L. Bender battery was performed in 32 bipolar patients. CT revealed structural changes in 90% of subjects while only 47% of patients showed organic features in psychological evaluation. No significant correlation...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the present study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Polish-language version of the EQ-Short questionnaire, designed to measure affective and cognitive empathy. METHODS:940 subjects, aged 15-80, took part in the study. Subjects fluent in both Polish and English (N = 31) complet...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/64270
更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 107 patients with diagnosis of syndromological dilusional psychosis underwent a catamnestic examination after 11.2 years from contracting the disease (8.7 years after the first hospitalization). During the first hospitalization with application of different criteria, the dependence of the early (clinical im...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the work was to establish the usefulness of alcoholism scales enclosed in MMPI for the evaluation of risk of alcohol dependence among college students. The results of 1255 college students from different schools and various years of studium were reviewed. The risk of alcohol dependence was established by an...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presented study concerned epidemiology and psychological factors of suicide behavior aiming at establishing preventive measures and criteria for crisis intervention. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study is to assess the interrelation between three earlier described types of consent to inpatient treatment and compliance as well as some aspects of patients' autonomy. METHOD:200 inpatients admitted to four psychiatric hospitals were examined by means of a structured questionnaire. Persons with s...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Transsexualism is one of the gender identity disorders where psychological sex is opposed to anatomical sex. This disorder leads to a discrepancy between the preferred social gender and the biological sex. AIM:The aim of this research is to compare knowledge and attitude toward transsexualism in student's o...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly difficult to clearly classify the issues associated with the phenomenon of gender dysphoria due to the fact that one identifies oneself in the context of increasingly fluid categories of gender identity-- an intrinsic sense of being a woman or a man. The authors present a woman wh...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
