Abstract:
:Anxiety is related to attentional bias, i.e. a tendency to pay attention to threatening stimuli. This occurs both in individuals suffering from anxiety disorders, and in healthy individuals with elevated levels of trait anxiety. This article is an analysis of a research paradigm, used to modify attentional bias (CBM-A Cognitive Bias Modification - Attention). A growing number of studies indicate that with the help of computer methods such as a modified version of the dot-probe task we can train individuals to direct attention away from threatening stimuli, which in turn reduces symptoms of anxiety. This effect was observed in adults, adolescents and children suffering from social phobia, generalised anxiety disorder and subclinical symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Effectiveness of this method constitutes the evidence for attentional bias being among the causes of anxiety disorders. The article also analyses the still not completely clear mechanisms of CBM-A and limitations of this method.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Kłosowska J,Blaut A,Paulewicz Bdoi
10.12740/PP/27628subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-66issue
1eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854pii
27628journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:The symptoms of dissociation, depersonalization and derealization are often associated with exposure of patients to mental and physical injuries, usually occurring in childhood. Most of these observations were carried out in populations of patients with various disorders (posttraumatic, conversion-dissocia...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/36296
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article summarizes briefly the most important directions of research in the quality of life (QOL) of schizophrenic patients. Results gained by cited authors seem to confirm that the QOL of these patients is lower in comparison with normal population. Researchers look for factors that would be able to rise the subj...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing interest in the role of Dehydroepiandrosteron (DHEA) in depression. To evaluate the validity of its administration in depression, the role of DHEA in the mechanism of depression and cardiovascular risk, as so the results of clinical trials must be considered. According to accessible literature, both c...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Transsexualism is one of the gender identity disorders where psychological sex is opposed to anatomical sex. This disorder leads to a discrepancy between the preferred social gender and the biological sex. AIM:The aim of this research is to compare knowledge and attitude toward transsexualism in student's o...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc is an important modulator of glutaminergic transmission. Recent data indicate that pathology of amino-acidergic neurotransmission may contribute to mood disorders and may be involved in antidepressant-like actions in laboratory models. A growing body of evidence implicates a derangement of zinc homeostasis in moo...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years disturbances in releasing neurotrophic growth factors have been viewed as one of the causes of the development of Alzheimer's disease. It is assumed that abnormalities concerning neurotrophic growth factors (e.g. disturbances in releasing them and (or a wrong response of nerve cells to released growth ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The paper aims to present the programme, the outcomes and the conclusions of a psychoeducational training series for families with schizophrenia carried out by the Babiński Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Poland. The paper sets out to describe an explorative project based on qualitative study methods. The programme ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/38934
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper describes a specific form of Oedipus complex that may occur as a result of sexual abuse. The author emphasises that formation of the image of one parent due to actual sexual abuse and the activity of the child's (patient's) own iscestual impulses causes that the second parent is experienced as a terrorizing ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the period from 1970 till 1987 forensic psychiatric certification of 1333 delinquents war made in Regional Psychiatric Hospital in Cibórz. Forty experts (3%) regarded subjects aged 60 years or more. The most common crimes were those against life and health--62.5%; predominantly homicides, assaults and assaults on p...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The position of selective mutism disorder - SM - has been modified in the last edition of the classification of mental disorders DSM-5. It was removed from "Disorders of childhood and adolescence" and placed in "Anxiety disorders". This caused two important changes in the interpretation of the symptoms of selective mu...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/76088
更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to test the usability of selected narrativity indices identified from autobiographical accounts of important relationships in an assessment of neurotic (NPO) and borderline personality organization (BPO). METHODS:Narrativity indices, both particular and generalized, were used to predict p...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/22936
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the article the author would like to draw the readers' attention to one of the central issues of psychoanalysis, i.e. Oedipus complex. In the development of the psychoanalysis the classical conception of Oedipus complex presented by Freud gave rise to a severe criticism both on the part of some psychoanalysts, espe...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the paper is to define a relationship between the anxiety level and depression intensification, as well as to define the impact of: age, sex, education level and family situation on the anxiety level and depression intensification in the pre- and postoperative period in patients subjected to myocardial r...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polish translation and the description of the clinical use of the novel screening tool in Alzheimer's disease, a "7 Minute Screen", is presented. ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies of schizophrenic brains indicate the dysfunction of dopamine and glutamate systems in the prefrontal and frontal cortex. It seems that better understanding of mechanisms regulating functions of these neuronal cortical systems could contribute to creation of new drugs acting in the cortex selectively. This...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of the study conducted on 110 women (55 research group, 55 control group) was to answer the question: If and what kind of parentification (role reversal in the family) do women with Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACoA) syndrome experience in comparison to women who did not experience parent's al...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cloze procedure was used to examine: predictability in speech samples from schizophrenics and their mothers as well as their ability to gain from the redundancy of language. Schizophrenic patients were found to be less predictable than normals, both schizophrenics and their mothers were less able to make use of th...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study is to investigate the significance of psychiatrists' personal variables in treatment and functioning of persons suffering from schizophrenia. METHODS:150 patients with schizophrenia indicated by 30 psychiatrists were included in the study. Data was collected during single interview with the us...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/19655
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents the objectives and design of an ongoing multicenter randomized, controlled trial EDEN (European Day Hospital EvaluatioN). The EDEN-study aims to evaluate the efficacy of acute psychiatric treatment in a day hospital setting in five European centres: Dresden, London, Michalovce, Prague and Wroclaw. T...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Currently, the use of first generation antipsychotics (FGA) is strongly limited. On the other hand, treatment with second generation antipsychotics (SGA) can not be applied in every patient. Therefore, there is an urgent necessity to obtain information about the knowledge and experience of clinicians with regard to...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presented study concerned epidemiology and psychological factors of suicide behavior aiming at establishing preventive measures and criteria for crisis intervention. ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the supply of selected vitamins and minerals in the daily food rations of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. METHODS:62 schizophrenia patients (32 women and 30 men aged 21-64, the mean age of women was 41.3 ± 11.2, the mean age of men was 36.1 ± 9.7) took part in the s...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/92280
更新日期:2019-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-I) in chronic insomnia treatment. METHOD:236 patients with ICD- 10 nonorganic insomnia were assigned to group CBT-I (6 sessions, 6-10 patients). From this pool, 72 participants with no history of other psychiatric or sleep disorders conditions were sele...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The author examined psychiatrically a group of 106 patients with difficult asthma and 100 patients with aspirin-induced asthma. The special interest of the study were links between defence mechanisms used by women and men from both groups and severity of their panic and depressive symptoms. METHODS:106 consecutive...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of the study was the estimation of comorbidity of depressive syndromes and anorexia nervosa (based on criteria of ICD-10 and DSM-IV). A group of 30 children (average age--13.5), 27 girls and 3 boys suffering from a first episode of anorexia nervosa was considered. METHOD:Anamnesis from patients and the...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of paper was to explore the attitudes of Polish psychology students towards lesbian mothers whose children undergo psychological intervention, in an imaginary situation of providing professional support to the child. The authors found 3 types of psychologist behaviour: contact omission (withdrawal fr...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper is an empirical verification of a thesis according to which inter-family factors decide, to a large extent, about the psychiatric hospitalization of patients suffering from schizophrenia. On examining a population of 48 patients hospitalized for the first time because of schizophrenia and their families, it ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment in a variety of psychiatric syndromes (especially mood disorders). However one of its adverse effects is neurocognitive dysfunction. Declarative memory impairment after ECT is unquestionable and well investigated. There are only few ambiguous ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep disturbances of insomnia type belong to the most common health problems of the modern society. Chronic insomnia, one that worsens daytime functioning and lasts over one month, occurs in 9 to 15% of the general population of developed countries. Further 15-20% of the population suffers from short term insomnia. W...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::89 patients (52 women and 37 men) with bipolar affective disorder was separated on two groups: with alcohol problems (n = 30) and without alcohol problems (n = 59). Both groups were tested using Scale of Adaptation and Activity of Puzyński (SAA III). The bipolar affective illness discriminates patient's social functio...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00