Abstract:
:Prospective longitudinal observation of children socially and emotionally immature and depressive at entering school was carried on till their early adolescence. The study's aim was to describe: 1. childhood depression dynamics, 2. developmental changes in depression, 3. factors related to the depression course, 4. relation of childhood depression to adolescence depression. A screening study of representative population of school entering children led to identification of a risk group followed-up 3 and 6 years later. The Kraków Depression Inventory (AO "B1" and IO "B1") was used to diagnose, and for analysis of depression. Results of the study revealed a tendency to chronic course of depression in the studied group. Data collected at the first and the second stage showed coincidence of the depression chronicity and a set of nonspecific factors of "biological vulnerability" on the one hand, and dysfunctional family on the other. The latter was characterized by unclear family boundaries and difficult relational individuation. Data collected at the third stage of the study showed persistence of depression in the same individuals. Entering adolescence seemed to have no impact on depression prevalence in the studied group. It was, however, evident that cognitive and general activity disturbances increased among those studied who were not diagnosed depressive in the second and third stage. This finding requires further studies.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Bomba J,Jaklewicz Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-11-01 00:00:00pages
677-89issue
6eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Authors have analysed 120 inpatients who committed suicidal attempt. Diagnoses in 83 women and 37 men aged between 14 and 73 years according to DSM-V classification were analysed. Patients aged between 14 and 27 constituted 60%, while those more than 28 years old 40% of suicidal attempts. In the outcome of diagnoses t...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to identify risk factors of relapse by investigating relationships among suicidality, impulsivity, genetic markers of serotonin activity, and relapse in alcohol-dependent patients. METHODS:90 alcohol dependent patients were followed for 12 months after the baseline assessment, which entail...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::2008 brings the 70th anniversary of the first electroconvulsive treatment, which was applied in a Psychiatric Clinic of Rome and introduced a new physical therapy to the clinical practice. The electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)--remains as the only method from the earlier therapies practised in the era preceding modem ph...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The clinicians agree to a point that mental retardation is a risk factor for the development of a mental disorder and that all kinds mental disorders are present in this population. AIM:The aim of this research was to find answers to two questions: 1. Was the intensity of depressiveness higher in adolescent...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the article the author would like to draw the readers' attention to one of the central issues of psychoanalysis, i.e. Oedipus complex. In the development of the psychoanalysis the classical conception of Oedipus complex presented by Freud gave rise to a severe criticism both on the part of some psychoanalysts, espe...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a review of the interactions between zinc and glutamate system in the pathophysiology and treatment of depression. ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The authors define the term "satisfaction from life" as being able to achieve satisfying objectives, realize one's own needs and desires. Such a vision depends upon personal experience, knowledge, role models and value system. The objective of this study is to establish the styles of coping with stress, as well as ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since at least 20 years, most of the legal proceedings of marital incapacity are carried on by the church tribunals mainly of no 3 canon 1095 new law code, that is of mental incapacity to undertaking and performing the essential marital duties. Very often the legal proceedings are very difficult and the canonical lawy...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anorexia nervosa (AN) most often has its onset in adolescence, which is a crucial period to achieve peak bone mass. The hormonal abnormalities (hypoestrogenism, hypercortisolism, decreased secretion of dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone, insulin-like growth factor) and malnutrition are associated with profound bone ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/59289
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the paper is to define a relationship between the anxiety level and depression intensification, as well as to define the impact of: age, sex, education level and family situation on the anxiety level and depression intensification in the pre- and postoperative period in patients subjected to myocardial r...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monitored treatment of a depressed phase of unipolar affective disorder was conducted in 11 female patients receiving imipramine and in 12 females taking amitriptyline. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the drug and in 6 patients the drugs were switched because of the lack of response to the first used compoun...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined 1H MRS detected metabolite levels (in left frontal, temporal lobes and thalamus) and clinical and cognitive features of patients with first-episode and chronic schizophrenia. METHOD:We studied 31 first-episode patients (group 1) and 17 chronic patients (group 2) with ICD-10 diagnosis of s...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Drug addiction belongs to those phenomena of social pathology with complex canses, mechanisms and conditionings. Drug addiction mainly concerns young people, also those from the military environment despite the fact that recruitment boards consider detected drug addicts-conscripts to be completely or tempora...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anorexia nervosa constitutes amajor challenge to medical practitioners, especially clinicians, due to a high rate of chronicity and a very serious risk of relapse. One of the underlying causes of this state of affairs is the ego-syntonicity of the disorder, which differentiates it from similar conditions, and which is...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/118601
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyse psychometric value of the Polish version of the GEOPTE Scale, a self-rating scale measuring social cognition among persons suffering from schizophrenic psychoses. METHOD:Fifty patients with diagnosis of schizophrenia according to ICD-10 criteria were assessed by the scale under study. Analysis of its us...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:AIM : Current studies show that diabetic patients are at greater risk of developing psychiatric disorders than general population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of depressive symptoms in school-aged children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS:The study involved 477 children with T1D, ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/35649
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-I) in chronic insomnia treatment. METHOD:236 patients with ICD- 10 nonorganic insomnia were assigned to group CBT-I (6 sessions, 6-10 patients). From this pool, 72 participants with no history of other psychiatric or sleep disorders conditions were sele...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to test the usability of selected narrativity indices identified from autobiographical accounts of important relationships in an assessment of neurotic (NPO) and borderline personality organization (BPO). METHODS:Narrativity indices, both particular and generalized, were used to predict p...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/22936
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to prepare the Polish adaptation of the Young Schema Questionnaire S3-PL. The scale is a self-assessment tool designed to measure 18 early maladaptive schemas. METHODS:The sample consists of 1,529 adults (927 women and 585 men), aged 18-85 years (mean age was 32 years), from non-cli...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/76541
更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety and anxiety disorders among people with visual impairment are more frequent than in the general population. It is estimated that . of people with visual impairment face depression and/or anxiety, whereas 4-6% of people are diagnosed with anxiety disorders. The purpose of this paper is analyzing the occurrence ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/85408
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::In the review article, the results of studies on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in major depression are presented. Most studies have reported global and regional deficits in cerebral blood flow in major depression as compared to healthy controls. Longitudinal studies show that after recovery from depression an in...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of effects of amitriptyline, imipramine, maprotiline, mianserin , clomipramine and citalopram was performed in 84 patients (49 females and 35 males) age on average 40 years with diagnosis of affective psychosis treated in the Department of Psychiatry Medical School of Szczecin. Antidepressants independently...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evaluation of neurophysiological markers during imipramine treatment of 60 patients with endogenous depression was made. These markers were evaluated in 2 groups of patients: with cardio-vascular, and with brain circulation disturbances; both groups equal 30 subjects. During thymoleptic treatment of patients with ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Combined biological and psychological basis of anorexia nervosa, related to increased self-control, low self-esteem and peculiar motivation, makes a synthetic approach still hard to achieve. The presented study assessed cognitive functions in anorectic patients with respect to both neuropsychological (test of atten...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::no summary. ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.12740/PP/74146
更新日期:2017-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::A polish translation and the description of the clinical use of the novel screening tool in Alzheimer's disease, a "7 Minute Screen", is presented. ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to investigate the general knowledge and attitudes towards ECT among Polish students, including students of medical faculties. Furthermore, the influence of pop-culture on society's opinion about ECT was investigated. METHODS:For this purpose, 1,370 students have been examined with ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/109157
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the present investigations was qualification of influence of loss of near and dear persons on cognitive functions in persons with Alzheimer's disease. METHOD:The initial population consisted of all the people who in the period from 1/02 to 30/10/2000 were treated at one of the following psychiatric trea...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the sex (gender) differentiation of indirect self-destructiveness as a generalised behavioural tendency and its manifestations in individuals who attempted suicides. METHODS:147 individuals (114 females and 33 males) after suicide attempts were studied; the reference gro...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/psychiatriapolska.pl/online-first/1
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma cortisol level was measured 7 times between 3 and 5 pm in 34 inpatients with major depression and 25 controls. 1 mg of dexamethasone per os was administrated the day before a 11 pm. The maximum, minimum, mean and range of cortisol concentration were calculated. All these parameters were statistically significan...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00