An epitope on the stem region of hemagglutinin of H1N1 influenza A virus recognized by neutralizing monoclonal antibody.

Abstract:

:Influenza A viruses are a major threat to human health and inflict a significant public health challenge worldwide. Hemagglutinin (HA) is the main contributor to the infectivity of the virus and is a potential target for the development of antiviral therapeutic agents. The stem region of HA, which has been shown to be conserved, is the primary target in the development of antibody-based therapeutic strategies and preventive tools. Here, we confirmed the neutralizing activity and prophylactic efficacy of murine monoclonal antibody PR8-25 as well as Western blot analysis of different influenza virus strains. Then, we identified the epitope of PR8-25, 328-LRMVTGLRNIPS-339, by phage-displayed 12-mer random peptide library. The identified epitope targeted in the stem region of HA, specifically at the C-terminal of the HA1 fragment. This result suggest that the identified epitope may be a potential basis for antiviral drugs and stem-based universal influenza vaccines.

authors

Yan L,Wang H,Sun L,Liu Y,Sun J,Zhao X,Li Y,Xie X,Hu J

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.08.055

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-15 00:00:00

pages

319-324

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(19)31572-4

journal_volume

518

pub_type

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