Abstract:
:Calreticulin has multiple functions, diverse cellular locations, and putative isoforms. It likely maintains integrin avidity by binding alpha integrin cytoplasmic tails and is a surface lectin which triggers cell spreading. In the present study, we have immunocaptured a cell surface complex from B16 mouse melanoma cells which contains alpha 6 beta 1 integrin, two molecular forms of calreticulin, and KDEL docking protein (KDEL-R). One of the calreticulins, "endocalreticulin", a 52 kDa protein, does not become surface biotinylated, and is probably bound to alpha integrin cytoplasmic tails; it disappears when B16 cells adhere to laminin, and two ubiquitinated calreticulins appear. One ubiquitinated species, a 125 kDa protein, is restricted to focal contacts whereas a second species, a 75 kDa protein, is in focal contacts and surrounding plasma membrane; it also arises when cells bind non-specific surfaces. The other calreticulin, "ectocalreticulin", a 62 kDa protein, becomes surface biotinylated, is probably anchored to surface KDEL-R, and cooperates with alpha 6 beta 1 integrin, triggering cell spreading. The present results suggest a model in which calreticulin-integrin surface complex functions as a symbiotic unit, transmitting information in both directions across the plasma membrane.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Zhu Q,Zelinka P,White T,Tanzer MLdoi
10.1006/bbrc.1997.6195subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-03-17 00:00:00pages
354-8issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(97)96195-7journal_volume
232pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Blockage of either nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) or Akt sensitizes cancer cells to TNF-induced apoptosis. In this study, we investigated the undetermined effect of concurrent blockage of these two survival pathways on TNF-induced cytotoxicity in lung cancer cells. The results show that Akt contributes to TNF-induc...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.030
更新日期:2007-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Various peptide growth factors have been found to regulate epithelial cell function within the mucosal epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. In this study hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) was found to stimulate intestinal epithelial cell proliferation: 2.5-fold in the non-transformed rat small inte...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1987
更新日期:1994-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Previously by selection and inbreeding of Wistar rats susceptible or resistant to the cataractogenic effect of galactose the S and R rat strains were developed as a model of oxidative stress. It was earlier found S rats have elevated level of OH-radical generation and enhanced lipid peroxidation compared with that for...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0590
更新日期:1996-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::The Rh blood group antigens are carried by two distinct but homologous membrane proteins encoded by two closely related genes, RCHE and RHD. Rh50 glyco-protein is the membrane protein tightly associated with Rh polypeptides and is critical for expression of Rh antigens. The amino acid sequence and predicted membrane t...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.8023
更新日期:1998-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::We propose that one manifestation of altered sphingolipid metabolism within tumor cells may be a reduced sensitivity to anti-cancer therapies because of an inability to produce a sufficient apoptotic signal via sphingomyelin hydrolysis to ceramide. If so, then sphingomyelin administration could reverse this effect and...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2178
更新日期:2000-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells contain a second peptidyl dipeptidase, distinct from angiotensin-converting enzyme, present in an inactive form associated with a non-dialyzable inhibitor. Partial purification by glycine affinity chromatography separates enzyme from inhibitor to yield a preparation w...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(86)80487-9
更新日期:1986-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Unveiling the mechanism of the relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the key to improve the prognosis of ALL and remains a huge challenge. Glycan-based interactions play a vital role in immune surveillance, cell-cell adhesion and cell-matrix interaction, contributing to treatment failure in tumor. However, ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.01.064
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta) is recognized as one of major kinases to phosphorylate tau in Alzheimer's disease (AD), thus lots of AD drug discoveries target GSK3beta. However, the inactive form of GSK3beta which is phosphorylated at serine-9 is increased in AD brains. This is also inconsistent with phosph...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.03.163
更新日期:2010-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Resonance energy transfer (RET) is widely used to detect proximity between biomolecules. In transparent solution the maximum donor-to-acceptor distance for RET is about 70 A. We measured the effects of metallic silver island films on RET from the intrinsic tryptophan of a protein to a bound probe as the acceptor. Thes...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00555-7
更新日期:2002-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::The self-induced endogenous elicitor isolated from potato having molecular weight 9200 was degraded with trifluoroacetic acid to determine the sugar composition. The requisite composition of the elicitor was estimated to be a 2:3:4:7 mixture of galactose, rhamnose, arabinose, and galacturonic acid. Furthermore, the st...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.2529
更新日期:1995-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the relevance of and understand the potential mechanisms behind the production of siderophores by clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae and ciprofloxacin (CIP) resistance, we divided the K. pneumoniae isolates into two groups based on bacterial siderophores production: high siderophore-yielding group (39 strai...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.04.108
更新日期:2017-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::The retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma (RORgamma) has been shown to function as a positive regulator of transcription in many cell lines. Transcriptional activation by nuclear receptors involves recruitment of co-activators that interact with receptors through their LXXLL motifs (NR box). In this study, we analyze...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.01.131
更新日期:2004-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing the number of transcription factor binding sites within a construct can enhance expression. In an attempt to create a synthetic locus control region for mammary expression, we have generated beta-lactoglobulin-reporter constructs with multiple copies of the cluster of transcription sites normally located wi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2766
更新日期:2000-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis represents one of the most prevalent parasitic infections affecting over 249 million people worldwide. The pathological damage is mainly caused by the eggs laid by female schistosomes. Zinc finger proteins (ZFPs) usually play critical roles in many biological functions. In this study, we cloned, identi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.083
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Four small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) genes have been identified in humans. However, little is known about the basic biology of SUMO-4. Here, we report that SUMO-4 differs from SUMO-1, -2, and -3 in that the maturation process of SUMO-4 to active form containing C-terminal di-glycine residues is inhibited by a ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.09.090
更新日期:2005-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Methamphetamine (MA) is a psychostimulant. MA may induce numerous cardiotoxic effects, leading to cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, eventually leading to sudden cardiac death. The deleterious effects of methamphetamine work in tandem to disrupt the coordinated electrical activity of the heart and have been associate...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.11.114
更新日期:2014-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of platelet rich plasma (PRP) at pH 5 results in the precipitation of a protein kinase system. The protein kinase is associated with the platelet fraction and is capable of phosphorylation of several plasma proteins. Analysis of the 32P-labeled phosphoproteins by two dimensional gel electrophoresis showed th...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(83)91736-9
更新日期:1983-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Normal adult Sprague-Dawley rats were made anemic by repeated phlebotomy. Ion-exchange chromatography of anemic blood showed newborn like hemoglobin proportions, involving the same six hemoglobin components as is found when newborn and adult blood are compared. However, acetylsalicylic acid intake during anemia failed...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(86)91176-9
更新日期:1986-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The peroxidase and FAD-containing monooxygenase activities of porcine thyroid subcellular preparations were measured and it was observed that FAD-containing monooxygenase activity was considerably lower than that of peroxidase. The end product of 1-methyl-2[14C]thioimidazole oxidation catalysed by thyroid peroxidase w...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(83)90544-2
更新日期:1983-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Galectin-9 (G9) is a tandem-repeat type β-galactoside-specific animal lectin having N-terminal and C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domains (N-CRD and C-CRD, respectively) joined by a linker peptide that is involved in the immune system. G9 is divalent in glycan binding, and structural information about the spatial...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.07.009
更新日期:2017-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoclasts together with osteoblasts play pivotal roles in bone remodeling. Aberrations in osteoclast differentiation and activity contribute to osteopenic disease. Osteoclasts differentiate from monocyte/macrophage progenitors, a process that is initiated by the interaction between receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK)...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.10.073
更新日期:2011-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::One important criteria for a plasma circulating hemoglobin blood substitute is resistance to subunit dissociation. For this reason, cross-linked hemoglobins (with low oxygen affinities) are being specifically designed to serve as potential blood substitutes. An example is HbXL99 alpha, cross-linked between the alpha-s...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1639
更新日期:1994-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::The UDP-GalNAc:NeuAc alpha 2,3Gal beta-R (GalNAc to Gal) beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (beta 1,4GalNAc-transferase) is the enzyme responsible for the addition of the immunodominant sugar of the Sda isto-blood group determinant. In humans the enzyme is mainly expressed in the large intestine. We screened n...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81119-2
更新日期:1991-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::A unique method is presented for the determination of the critical number of ligands that must bind to a macromolecule to elicit a spectroscopic response. This method is based on analysis of ligand binding data. For example, four Ca2+ and two Mg2+ ions are necessary for mirroring the relative decrease in the intrinsic...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(86)80173-5
更新日期:1986-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, co-activator 1 alpha(PGC1α) effectively induced the biosynthesis of the mitochondria and the energy metabolism, and also regulated the muscle fiber-type shift. Overexpression of PGC1α gene in mice led to higher oxidative muscle fiber composition in muscle. However,...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.10.113
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin-1 (ET-1) contracted the rabbit tracheal smooth muscle (RTSM), yielding a bell-shaped tension-concentration curve. Moreover, ET-1 induced concentration- and time-dependent increases in cAMP concentrations in RTSM (EC(50), 58 nM; t(1/2), 2.4 min). Pretreatment with the AC inhibitors, SQ-22536, or 2'-5'-dideox...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5389
更新日期:2001-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism(s) by which HIV-1 infection contributes to depletion of CD4(+) T cell is not well understood. In this report, we investigated whether a recently identified isoform of growth factor receptor bound protein (Grb2), named Grb3-3, a signaling molecule that is associated with the MAP kinase pathway and with ap...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3415
更新日期:2000-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Regarding the molecular mechanism of dynamin in receptor-mediated endocytosis, GTPase activity of dynamin has been thought to have a critical role in endocytic vesicle internalization. However, a recent report suggested that GTP-binding to dynamin itself activates the dynamin to recruit molecular machinery necessary f...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4681
更新日期:2001-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Diethanolamine (DEA), an alkanolamine used widely in industry, is hepatocarcinogenic in mice. The goal of this work was to determine whether DEA altered choline homeostasis in cultured cells, so as to ascertain whether the liver tumor response may be related to choline deficiency. CHO cells were cultured in Ham's F-12...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1253
更新日期:1999-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effects of 1,25-Dihydroxy-vitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] on the concentration of cytoplasmic ionized calcium [Ca2+] of cultured rat mesangial cells were studied at the single cell level by microspectrofluorometry of fura-2-loaded cells. Addition of 1,25(OH)2D3 produced an immediate increase of [Ca2]+. This rise in...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81140-4
更新日期:1991-10-31 00:00:00