Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in thyroid cancer: a comprehensive review.

Abstract:

:The Metastatic progression of solid tumors, such as thyroid cancer is a complex process which involves various factors. Current understanding on the role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in thyroid carcinomas suggests that EMT is implicated in the progression from follicular thyroid cancer (FTC) and papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) to poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (PDTC) and anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC). According to the literature, the initiation of the EMT program in thyroid epithelial cells elevates the number of stem cells, which contribute to recurrent and metastatic diseases. The EMT process is orchestrated by a complex network of transcription factors, growth factors, signaling cascades, epigenetic modulations, and the tumor milieu. These factors have been shown to be dysregulated in thyroid carcinomas. Therefore, molecular interferences restoring the expression of tumor suppressors, or thwarting overexpressed oncogenes is a hopeful therapeutic method to improve the treatment of progressive diseases. In this review, we summarize the recent findings on EMT in thyroid cancer focusing on the main role-players and regulators of this process in thyroid tumors.

journal_name

Endocrine

journal_title

Endocrine

authors

Shakib H,Rajabi S,Dehghan MH,Mashayekhi FJ,Safari-Alighiarloo N,Hedayati M

doi

10.1007/s12020-019-02030-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

435-455

issue

3

eissn

1355-008X

issn

1559-0100

pii

10.1007/s12020-019-02030-8

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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