Abstract:
:The Metastatic progression of solid tumors, such as thyroid cancer is a complex process which involves various factors. Current understanding on the role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in thyroid carcinomas suggests that EMT is implicated in the progression from follicular thyroid cancer (FTC) and papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) to poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (PDTC) and anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC). According to the literature, the initiation of the EMT program in thyroid epithelial cells elevates the number of stem cells, which contribute to recurrent and metastatic diseases. The EMT process is orchestrated by a complex network of transcription factors, growth factors, signaling cascades, epigenetic modulations, and the tumor milieu. These factors have been shown to be dysregulated in thyroid carcinomas. Therefore, molecular interferences restoring the expression of tumor suppressors, or thwarting overexpressed oncogenes is a hopeful therapeutic method to improve the treatment of progressive diseases. In this review, we summarize the recent findings on EMT in thyroid cancer focusing on the main role-players and regulators of this process in thyroid tumors.
journal_name
Endocrinejournal_title
Endocrineauthors
Shakib H,Rajabi S,Dehghan MH,Mashayekhi FJ,Safari-Alighiarloo N,Hedayati Mdoi
10.1007/s12020-019-02030-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
435-455issue
3eissn
1355-008Xissn
1559-0100pii
10.1007/s12020-019-02030-8journal_volume
66pub_type
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