Abstract:
:Recently, several studies have emerged suggesting a role of the intracellular survival pathways in the treatment of mood disorders. In addition, the beneficial effects of using a combination of antipsychotics and antidepressants have been shown. With this in mind, we evaluated the effects of the acute administration of fluoxetine (FLX), olanzapine (OLZ) and the combination of fluoxetine/olanzapine on the brain-derived-neurotrophic factor (BDNF), cAMP response element-binding (CREB), Protein Kinase B (PKB, Akt), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated death promoter (BAD) in the rat brain. Adult Wistar rats received an acute injection of OLZ (3 or 6 mg/kg) and/or FLX (12.5 or 25 mg/kg), and were evaluated for Akt, BDNF, CREB, Bcl-2 and BAD protein levels in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and striatum. Our results showed that treatment with FLX and OLZ alone or in combination increased the Akt, CREB, BDNF, Bcl-2 and BAD levels in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and striatum. However, the combination of FLX and OLZ at high doses was associated with a greater increase in the levels of Akt in the prefrontal cortex, and did not have an effect on the levels of BAD in any of the brain areas that we evaluated. Finally, these findings further support the hypothesis that treatment with FLX and OLZ alone or in combination exert neuroprotective effects, and that intracellular survival pathways could be involved in the therapeutic effects of combining antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs in mood disorders.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Réus GZ,Abelaira HM,Agostinho FR,Ribeiro KF,Vitto MF,Luciano TF,Souza CT,Quevedo Jdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.04.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
1029-35issue
8eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(12)00130-6journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous studies with postmortem brain tissues showed abnormalities in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the orbitofrontal cortex of individuals with schizophrenia and mood disorders. However, in the hippocampus, we were not able to find any significant differences in PUFAs except for small differences in n-6...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.04.012
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reported genetic association between bipolar affective disorder and DNA polymorphisms at the tyrosine hydroxylase gene is not confirmed by the present study. The combined allele frequencies in the patients, from studies published to date, are significantly different from the frequencies in the controls for the TY7/B...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(91)90022-3
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive behavior is controlled at multiple anatomical levels within the human brain. To illustrate hierarchical neural controls over aggression, we compare and contrast the roles of the hypothalamus, amygdaloid complex, and orbital prefrontal cortex in terms of their distinctive sensory inputs, effector channels, a...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(88)90073-8
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopaminergic and inflammatory systems have been proven to play an important role in the cognitive deficits of schizophrenia. Although increasing evidence indicates two systems have strong interaction, the relevant research on this interaction is still limited. Catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) and Interleukin-10 (IL...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.021
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Impaired response inhibition underlies symptoms and altered functioning in patients with bipolar disorders (BD). The interpretation of fMRI studies requires an accurate estimation of neurocognitive performance, for which individual studies are typically underpowered. Thus, we performed the first combined met...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.08.015
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood maltreatment is associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and elevated rates of adolescent and adult psychopathology including major depression, bipolar disorder, substance use disorders, and other medical comorbidities. Gray matter volume changes have been found in maltreated youth with (versus w...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.12.015
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Activation Syndrome (AS) is a side-effect of antidepressants consisting of irritability, mania, self-harm, akathisia, and disinhibition. The current study was conducted to analyze how AS may hinder treatment outcome for multimodal treatment for children and adolescents with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. MET...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.10.006
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder (BD) and nicotine dependence (ND) often co-occur. However, the mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. We aimed to examine, for the first time in a national and representative sample, the magnitude and direction of the temporal relationship between BD and ND; and to compare, among indiv...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.03.012
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are strong links between childhood trauma and the risk of violence (Ford et al., 2007). Despite evidence that people with psychotic disorders are at a higher risk of violence than the general population (Witt et al., 2013) there have been few studies that have examined the trauma-violence link in this population...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.03.011
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An exploratory cross-cultural study was undertaken of two widely used self-rating scales: the Zung and the Depression Scale on the 90 Item Symptom Checklist, or SCL-Depression. Both scales were translated into Hmong and tested in two samples of Hmong refugees in the U.S.A. One sample (n = 86) consisted of a field surv...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(86)90010-5
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Doublecortin (DCX) and polysialilated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM), two proteins associated with immature neuronal phenotypes and elevated neuroplasticity in the adult brain, have recently been identified in the mammalian amygdala, and evidence from rodent studies suggests that stress may modif...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.11.013
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years there has been a growing interest in the diagnosis and treatment of Anxiety Disorders. A fundamental assumption of the newer treatments is the identification of specific subtypes of Anxiety Disorders. Although the DSM-III classification of Anxiety Disorders is widely accepted, research experience since...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(88)90069-6
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this article is to highlight the significant potential benefits of applying computational mathematical models to the field of psychiatry, specifically in relation to diagnostic conceptualization. The purpose of these models is to augment the current diagnostic categories that utilize a "snapshot" approach ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.10.013
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a study of the familial transmission of Primary Major Depressive Disorder in the families of 235 probands with this disorder ascertained as part of the NIMH-CRB Collaborative Depression Program. Eight hundred and twenty-six interviewed first degree relatives and 109 spouses are included. Research Diagnostic Cr...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(87)90112-9
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) is thought to have potential to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether adding TEAS to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and clomipramine would improve the efficacy of these conventional tr...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.05.015
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender Identity Disorder (GID) is characterized by a strong and persistent cross-gender identification that affects different aspects of behavior. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a critical role in neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity. Altered BDNF-signaling is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.04.012
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) profiles associate with risk for mood disorders. This poses the hypothesis of metabolic differences between patients and unaffected healthy controls that relate to the primary illness or are secondary to medication use or dietary intake. However, dietary manipulation or supplementati...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.06.001
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with bipolar disorder are at increased risk for suicide attempts and completion. Although anxiety may be a modifiable suicide risk factor among bipolar patients, anxiety disorder comorbidity has not been highlighted as critical in identification of high-risk individuals nor has its treatment been integrate...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.08.004
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjective quality of life (QOL) has been recognized as an important consideration in schizophrenia. Several symptoms and neurocognitive functions were shown to be correlated with subjective QOL; however its determinants are not well understood. In this study, we investigated the association between brain structural a...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.002
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of recent antidepressant clinical trial data, it was found placebo response had grown significantly over time and that contrary to expectations, trial outcome measures and success rate were not impacted. The aim of this paper was to evaluate if this trend of increasing placebo response and stable outcome me...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.07.018
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines the association between subjective age and risk of incident dementia in a large longitudinal sample of older adults. Participants were adults aged 65 years and older from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). Subjective age, covariates, and cognitive status were assessed in 201...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.02.008
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Motivational impairments are a core feature of schizophrenia and although there are numerous reports studying this feature using clinical rating scales, objective behavioural assessments are lacking. Here, we use a translational paradigm to measure incentive motivation in individuals with schizophrenia. MET...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.08.003
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a disaster due to not only its psychosocial impact but it also to its direct effects on the brain. The latest evidence suggests it has neuroinvasive mechanisms, in addition to neurological manifestations, and as seen in past pandemics, long-term sequelae ar...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.008
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Veterans have high rates of suicide, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is one of the strongest predictors of suicide risk; however, there is presently little known about antecedents of NSSI that might inform intervention efforts. Accumulating research suggests that anger and hostility play an important role in NSSI, ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.011
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a prevalent and severe clinical condition whose hallmarks are excessive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). The onset of symptoms generally occurs during pre-adult life and typically affects subjects in different aspects of their life's, compro...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.040
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Although schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are distinct diagnostic entities, there are substantial areas of overlap between the two disorders in clinical characteristics, affected brain areas and pharmacotherapy. Though OCD patients apparently do not have increased risk for developing schizophrenia...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.09.004
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aggregation of disorder in families identified by a schizophrenic disorder proband (index case) has provided indirect clues to the question of diagnostic boundaries of schizophrenic spectrum categories. The Danish Adoption Studies provided quasi-experimental evidence for the range of expression of a putative schiz...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(89)90028-9
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia research has gained a new focus on identification and further characterization of neurocognitive deficits in the search for behavioural endophenotypes of this disorder. The objective of this study was to explore differential cortical processing during executive control in schizophrenia as asses...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.06.012
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive remediation is aimed at reducing cognitive impairments in severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, but little is known about whether severity of cognitive impairment predicts benefit from this intervention. To address this question, this study aggregated data from five randomized controlled trials (N =...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.03.012
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the distribution of diagnoses in families (segregation analysis) has not, so far, advanced us toward the goal of resolving the inheritance of the major psychiatric disorders. Recent advances in genetics, particularly the development of new molecular genetic linkage methods, have made it, at least theoretic...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(87)90103-8
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00