Abstract:
:There are strong links between childhood trauma and the risk of violence (Ford et al., 2007). Despite evidence that people with psychotic disorders are at a higher risk of violence than the general population (Witt et al., 2013) there have been few studies that have examined the trauma-violence link in this population (Spidel et al., 2010). This study explored the association between a history of childhood trauma (abuse, neglect and conflict-related trauma) and the risk of violence in adults with psychotic disorders. The strongest associations with the risk of violence were found for sexual abuse (r = .32, p < .05) and the impact of community conflict (r = .32, p < .05). An accumulative effect of trauma was found using a hierarchical regression (adjusted R(2) = .14, F(2,37) = 4.23, p < .05). There are implications for applying models of violence to psychosis, risk assessment and treatment of people with psychotic disorders as well as informing trauma models and protective factors for children in conflict-affected regions.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Bosqui TJ,Shannon C,Tiernan B,Beattie N,Ferguson J,Mulholland Cdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.03.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
121-5eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(14)00084-3journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Even though psychotic depression is related to worse outcomes than nonpsychotic depression, there is increasing evidence that this greater severity is not solely explained by the depressive symptoms. We evaluated the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as the differences in clinical outcomes of psy...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.06.002
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Structural brain abnormalities have been demonstrated in subjects with BPD in prefrontal and fronto-limbic regions involved in the regulation of emotion and impulsive behavior, executive cognitive function and episodic memory. Impairment in these cognitive functions is associated with increased vulnerability...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.003
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-one DSM-III-R hypochondriacs and seventy-five randomly chosen patients were obtained from a medical outpatient clinic, and completed a psychiatric diagnostic interview and a ten-item self-report questionnaire, the Somatosensory Amplification Scale (SSAS); The SSAS asks the respondent how much s/he is bothered by...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(90)90004-a
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying the profile of risky behaviors among drivers is central to propose effective interventions. Due to the multidimensional and overlapping aspects of risky driving behaviors, cluster analysis can provide additional insights in order to identify specific subgroups of risk. This study aimed to identify clusters...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.025
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia research has gained a new focus on identification and further characterization of neurocognitive deficits in the search for behavioural endophenotypes of this disorder. The objective of this study was to explore differential cortical processing during executive control in schizophrenia as asses...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.06.012
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the high rates of cigarette smoking in schizophrenia in many published studies from around the world, we studied the relationship between smoking status and clinical characteristics in male Chinese schizophrenic inpatients. Two hundred seventy-nine schizophrenic inpatients were assessed using clinical data forms...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.10.009
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept that schizophrenia has its antecedents in neurodevelopment has long been debated and has been at the forefront of research on this disorder over the last decade. However new recent evidence from controlled longitudinal studies indicates that some of the structural brain anomalies observed in schizophrenia ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(99)00028-x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated rumination, characterized by repetitive, negative self-focused cognition, is common in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and has been shown to predict the onset and maintenance of the disorder. Neuroimaging research has implicated cortical midline brain structures, including the rostral anterior cingulate ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.001
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumbar puncture was performed on 12 healthy female volunteers at the L4-5 level. CSF concentrations of 5-HIAA, HVA and HMPG were included in turn as dependent variables in repeated analyses of covariance with age, height, tapping-time, atmospheric pressure and the distance on the spine in the lying position as regress...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(94)90041-8
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at increased risk for adverse consequences from comorbid medical conditions. Nonadherence to medications prescribed to treat those comorbid conditions may help explain this increased risk. We sought to determine the association between PTSD and medicatio...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.02.013
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender Identity Disorder (GID) is characterized by a strong and persistent cross-gender identification that affects different aspects of behavior. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a critical role in neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity. Altered BDNF-signaling is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.04.012
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-of-onset data were collected on 142 bipolar probands (61 males, 81 females) and 110 siblings. After correcting for demographic factors the age at illness onset did not distinguish bipolar from unipolar siblings or siblings from probands. This indicates that in a subset of pedigree data, bipolar and unipolar affect...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90030-9
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This nationwide population-based study investigated the risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) after zolpidem use in patients with sleep disturbance using the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) in Taiwan. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In total, 59,548 adult patients newly diagnosed with sleep disturbance ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.07.003
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a group of 242 community-dwelling patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), a longitudinal comparison was made of two caregiver-administered instruments for assessment of behavioral disturbance; the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) and the CERAD Behavioral Rating Scale for Dementia (BRSD). We examined recor...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(98)00027-2
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with psychiatric disorders are excluded from medical research to an unknown degree with unknown effects. We examined the prevalence of reported psychiatric exclusion criteria using a sample of 400 highly-cited randomized trials (2002-2010) across 20 common chronic disorders (6 psychiatric and 14 other medical d...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.005
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We explored interaction effects involving polymorphisms of targeted dopamine system genes and selected forms of childhood abuse (sexual, physical and emotional) acting upon severity of binge-eating and psychopathological symptoms in women with Bulimia-Spectrum Disorders (BSDs). METHODS:Women diagnosed with a...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.05.018
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current antipsychotics reduce positive symptoms and reverse negative symptoms in conjunction with cognitive behavioral issues with the goal of restoring impaired occupational and social functioning. However, limited information is available on their influence on gliogenesis or their neurogenic properties in adult schi...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.03.008
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amygdala is innervated by the cholinergic system and is involved in major depressive disorder (MDD). Evidence suggests a hyper-activate cholinergic system in MDD. Hippocampal Cholinergic Neurostimulating Peptide (HCNP) regulates acetylcholine synthesis. The aim of the present work was to investigate expression lev...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.02.006
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence, age of onset, severity, associated disability, and treatment of major depression among United States ethnic groups, national survey data were analyzed. METHODS:National probability samples of US household residents aged 18-years and older (n=14,710) participated. The main outcom...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.03.017
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) formally introduced a dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examined the proportion of U.S. veterans with DSM-5 PTSD that report dissociative symptoms; and compared veterans with PTSD with and without the ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.04.017
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep deprivation (SD) is an effective, however short-lived, method of treatment of depression. Preliminary findings suggest that the antidepressive effect of sleep deprivation is mediated by serotoninergic (5-HT) mechanisms. We therefore assessed serotoninergic activity before and after total SD (TSD) as well as afte...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(96)00062-3
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive deficits, which are core manifestations in schizophrenia and exhibit a limited response to antipsychotic treatment, contribute to poor treatment outcomes and functional disability. Evidence on the effect of aerobic walking (AW) and exercise intensity on cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia is la...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.062
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia patients have significant memory difficulties that have far-reaching implications in their daily life. These impairments are partly attributed to an inability to self-initiate effective memory encoding strategies, but its core neurobiological correlates remain unknown. The current study addresses this cr...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.02.024
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive behavior is controlled at multiple anatomical levels within the human brain. To illustrate hierarchical neural controls over aggression, we compare and contrast the roles of the hypothalamus, amygdaloid complex, and orbital prefrontal cortex in terms of their distinctive sensory inputs, effector channels, a...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(88)90073-8
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this cross-sectional study we explored in 101 depressive in-patients (DSM III-R) the association between level of trait anxiety and variables that have been investigated previously to discern primary and secondary depression, respectively. Besides, we explored the influence of trait anxiety level on difference in t...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00035-8
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assuming that the experience of strong aversive tension might be an indicator of the extent of affect dysregulation within patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD), we sought to operationalize the duration and intensity of these phenomena. In addition we studied the relationship between aversive tension and...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00012-7
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported abnormalities either in the cAMP-dependent endogenous phosphorylation or in the levels of Rap1 in platelets from bipolar patients. One limitation of these findings was that they come from different groups of patients in independent studies. To overcome this limitation, we designed the pr...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(99)00047-3
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular knowledge about schizophrenia--a psychotic, multifactorial mental disorder that affects about 1% of the population worldwide--is limited and no diagnostic biomarkers are available. The comparative proteome analysis of human brain tissue from patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls may supply useful ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ketamine's potential for the treatment of refractory depression and anxiety has been considered one the most important discoveries in the last years, however, repeated use of ketamine is limited due to its side/adverse effects. Therefore, the search for effective augmentation strategies that may reduce ketamine do...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.05.017
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in sleep-EEG after endocrine stimulation tests in patients with schizophrenia include reduced sleep efficiency, prolonged sleep latency and increased awaking after sleep onset Findings on sleep associated growth hormone (GH) secretion were ambiguous. The aim of this study was to elucidate the sleep-endocrine a...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.02.015
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00