Ultraviolet light induces increased T cell activation in lupus-prone mice via type I IFN-dependent inhibition of T regulatory cells.

Abstract:

:Ultraviolet (UV) light is a known trigger of skin and possibly systemic inflammation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Although type I interferons (IFN) are upregulated in SLE skin after UV exposure, the mechanisms to explain increased UVB-induced inflammation remain unclear. This paper compares the role of type I IFNs in regulating immune cell activation between wild-type and lupus-prone mice following UVB exposure. 10-week old female lupus-prone (NZM2328), wild-type (BALB/c) and iNZM mice (lack a functional type I IFN receptor on NZM2328 background) were treated on their dorsal skin with 100 mJ/cm2 of UVB for 5 consecutive days. Following UVB treatment, draining lymph node cell populations were characterized via flow cytometry and suppression assays; treated skin was examined for changes in expression of type I IFN genes. Only NZM2328 mice showed an increase in T cell numbers and activation 2 weeks post UVB exposure. This was preceded by a significant increase in UVB-induced type I IFN expression in NZM2328 mice compared to BALB/c mice. Following UVB exposure, both BALB/c and iNZM mice demonstrated an increase in functional T regulatory (TReg) cells; however, this was not seen in NZM2328 mice. These data suggest a skewed UVB-mediated T cell response in lupus-prone mice where activation of T cells is enhanced secondary to a type I IFN-dependent suppression of TReg cells. Thus, we propose type I IFNs are important for UVB-induced inflammation in lupus-prone mice and may be an effective target for prevention of UVB-mediated flares.

journal_name

J Autoimmun

journal_title

Journal of autoimmunity

authors

Wolf SJ,Estadt SN,Theros J,Moore T,Ellis J,Liu J,Reed TJ,Jacob CO,Gudjonsson JE,Kahlenberg JM

doi

10.1016/j.jaut.2019.06.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-01 00:00:00

pages

102291

eissn

0896-8411

issn

1095-9157

pii

S0896-8411(19)30164-7

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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