Metabolic enzyme diversity in different human thyroid cell lines and their sensitivity to gravitational forces.

Abstract:

:Many cancer cells show unique protein expression patterns. We used proteome technology including MS, free flow isoelectric focusing and Western blotting to determine current concentrations of metabolic enzymes in healthy and malignant human thyroid cells. Three different types of human thyroid cells were investigated after they had been cultured under equal conditions. MS revealed high quantities of glycolytic enzymes and moderate quantities of citric acid cycle enzymes in malignant FTC-133 cells with abnormal LDH B-chains, high quantities of glycolytic enzymes and marginal quantities of citric acid cycle enzymes in normal HTU-5 cells, and low quantities of glycolytic enzymes and marginal quantities of citrate cycle enzymes in malignant CGTH-W1 cells with abnormal LDH A-chains. When an alteration of gene expression activity was challenged physically by removing gravity forces, the concentrations of various glycolytic enzymes were changed in normal and malignant thyroid cells. However, the changes varied among the different cell types. Different cellular alignment of the enzymes could be one reason for the cell type-specific behavior as demonstrated by histological analysis of alpha-enolase.

journal_name

Proteomics

journal_title

Proteomics

authors

Pietsch J,Sickmann A,Weber G,Bauer J,Egli M,Wildgruber R,Infanger M,Grimm D

doi

10.1002/pmic.201200070

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-08-01 00:00:00

pages

2539-46

issue

15-16

eissn

1615-9853

issn

1615-9861

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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