Abstract:
:Data are presented from a study of acculturation and psychiatric disorder in 291 Greek Cypriot immigrants from the general population of Camberwell, south London. We hypothesized that 'pre-acculturation' would protect against mental disorder, that difficulties in the period immediately after migration would increase the risk of disorder, and that disorder would be least common among those in the middle range of the acculturation spectrum. Of pre-acculturation factors, only previous knowledge of English was associated with reduced prevalence. Difficulties in the settling-in period were clearly related to current disorder. No relationship was apparent between present acculturation and disorder, but this disguised an interesting but unpredicted gender effect: in males, disorder was most prevalent in the highly acculturated; in females, in the least acculturated.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Mavreas V,Bebbington Pdoi
10.1017/s0033291700036631subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-11-01 00:00:00pages
941-51issue
4eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have suggested that patients with schizophrenia are impaired at recognizing emotions. Recently, it has been shown that the neuropeptide oxytocin can have beneficial effects on social behaviors. METHOD:To examine emotion recognition deficits in patients and see whether oxytocin could improve these de...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711001413
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiology of mental problems in the Gomel region in the republic of Belarus was studied in a two-stage survey of a broad based population sample (N = 1617), using the General Health Questionnaire (12-item version) and the Munich Diagnostic Checklist for DSM-III-R. The Gomel region is one of the areas that was m...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700037879
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex disorder characterized by a range of behavioral and cognitive symptoms as well as structural and functional alterations in multiple cortical and subcortical structures. SZ is associated with reduced functional network connectivity involving core regions such as the anterior ci...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720000859
更新日期:2020-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::We recently completed a case-control study of 100 literally homeless and 100 never homeless indigent schizophrenic men in New York City, in which concurrent substance abuse and antisocial personality disorder were widespread. In this paper we probe the correlates of 'pure' schizophrenia (single disorder, N = 60), schi...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700027835
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Results of adulthood mental health of those born late-preterm (34 + 0-36 + 6 weeks + days of gestation) are mixed and based on national registers. We examined if late-preterm birth was associated with a higher risk for common mental disorders in young adulthood when using a diagnostic interview, and if this ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291716000830
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental disorders often begin during the formative years of education. They may disrupt education and lead to social underachievement. METHODS:We examined the impact of mental disorders treated in hospital (ages 16-29) on educational attainment up to 31 years in the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort (N = 10...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170100304x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated whether schizophrenic subjects are impaired in non-routine behaviour because of the dysfunction of a general executive component labelled, in neuropsychological terms, the supervisory system. METHODS:A specific verbal sequencing test was designed for this purpose. Subjects had to perform seq...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291797005515
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The SIDAM--a new instrument for the symptomatic diagnosis and measurement of dementia according to DSM-III-R and ICD-10--is described. It comprises a brief structured clinical interview, a range of cognitive tests (e.g. including the Mini-Mental State (Folstein et al. 1975)) which constitute a short neuropsychological...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700014811
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adverse psychosocial working environments characterized by job strain (the combination of high demands and low control at work) are associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms among employees, but evidence on clinically diagnosed depression is scarce. We examined job strain as a risk factor for ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S003329171600355X
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison between general practice attenders and community subjects with emotional distress (as measured by GHQ-12) showed that women from a general practice sample reported more social problems than those from the community. In both men and women, problems with their spouse or partner were far more likely among gene...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700028063
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to distil major findings about the nature of human ageing, seven propositions are presented as a guiding frame of reference. This propositional framework is then used to specify some conditions for a positive culture of old age and to advance one possible model of good psychological ageing. This model foc...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s0033291700029846
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological evidence suggests a link between cannabis use and psychosis. A variety of factors have been proposed to mediate an individual's vulnerability to the harmful effects of the drug, one of which is their psychosis proneness. We hypothesized that highly psychosis-prone individuals would report mor...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291708004741
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior studies have suggested that major depressive disorder (MDD) with pre-adult onset represents a distinct subtype with greater symptom severity and higher rates of suicidal ideation. Whether these patients have poorer response to various types of antidepressant treatment than those with adult-onset MDD is...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291712001742
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monthly hospital admission rates (HA) for mania were classified by sex, type of admission (first, or re-admission) and by country (England and Wales or Scotland). Of the 8 classes thus created, all but one showed a statistically significant annual cycle with a peak in Summer and trough in Winter. There was no signific...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170001610x
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Committee on Chronotherapeutics, delegated by the International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), makes the following recommendations after reviewing the evidence as of November 2004. (1) Wake therapy is the most rapid antidepressant available today: approximately 60% of patients, independent of diagnostic s...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1017/s003329170500437x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various childhood social experiences have been reported to predict adult outcomes. However, it is unclear how different social contexts may influence each other's effects in the long run. This study examined the joint contribution of adolescent family and peer experiences to young adult wellbeing and functio...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718001976
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information regarding the physical and mental health of clients referred to social workers in a local authority intake team and to a general practice attachment scheme was collected over a 3-month period. Although returns to the Department of Health and Social Security during this period indicated that a very low prop...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700032153
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To isolate determinants of any female preponderance in depressive disorder, we earlier selected a sample of young adults, then similar in terms of several potential social determinants of depression and with equivalent rates of lifetime depression. We now report a 10-year review, which initially suggested a female pre...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700026878
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the robust body of work on cognitive aspects of bipolar disorder (BD), a clear profile of associated impairments in impulsivity, decision-making and risk-taking from studies that use behavioural measures has yet to be established. A systematic review, across four electronic databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE/PubMed,...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720003086
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggests that the personality factor of self-critical or maladaptive perfectionism may be implicated in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). However, it is not clear whether self-critical perfectionism (SCP) also predicts daily symptoms in CFS. Method In the present study we investigated whether SCP pred...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712001936
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brown and his colleagues have presented evidence for the social origins of depression from results of 2 community surveys in Camberwell. This paper examines critically their methodology, conceptualization of variables, mode of argument and statistical techniques. Log-linear analysis of their published data fails to su...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170001878x
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The past two decades have seen exponential clinical and research interest in help-seeking individuals presenting with potentially prodromal symptoms for psychosis. However, the epidemiological validity of this paradigm has been neglected, limiting future advancements in the field. METHOD:We undertook a crit...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291713000184
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aberrant emotional biases have been reported in bipolar disorder (BD), but results are inconsistent. Despite the clinical relevance of chronic mood variability in BD, there is no previous research investigating how the extent of symptom fluctuations in bipolar disorder might relate to emotional biases. This ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171600180X
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is highly co-morbid with depression. Depression is associated with elevated levels of the inflammation marker C-reactive protein (CRP), cross-sectionally and over time. To date, no studies have looked at the association between CRP and GAD. METHOD:A total of nine waves of ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712000554
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormal perceptions of food and shape underpin the cognitive behavioural model of eating disorders (EDs). The aim of this study was to investigate motivational processing of disorder-specific and standard emotional cues in anorexia (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) using startle eyeblink modulation (SEM). SEM w...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291706008129
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experts have raised concerns that oxytocin for labor induction and augmentation may have detrimental effects on the neurodevelopment of children. To investigate whether there is the reason for concern, we reviewed and evaluated the available evidence by searching databases with no language or date restrictions up to 9...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S0033291718003021
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have reported an increased incidence of psychiatric disorder (particularly psychotic disorders) among first generation adult immigrants, along with an increasing risk for ethnic minorities living in low-minority concentration neighborhoods. These studies have depended mostly on European case-bas...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711000213
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent cross-sectional studies have shown psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with suicidal ideation and behaviours. We aimed to examine associations between psychotic experiences (including persistent PE), and contemporaneous and incident non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts. METHOD:...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291714001615
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence from high-income countries suggests that childhood trauma is associated with schizophrenia. Studies of childhood trauma and schizophrenia in low and middle income (LMIC) countries are limited. This study examined the prevalence of childhood traumatic experiences among cases and controls and the rela...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719001703
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spousal concordance for common mental disorders provides evidence of the relevance of social contextual factors. There are, however, limitations within the existing literature examining spousal similarity in mental health and little consensus as to the causes of spousal similarity. This study considers a lar...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291705006677
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00