Abstract:
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this work was to estimate the impact of birthweight on early-onset (age <40 years) type 2 diabetes. METHODS:A longitudinal study of American Indians, aged ≥5 years, was conducted from 1965 to 2007. Participants who had a recorded birthweight were followed until they developed diabetes or their last examination before the age of 40 years, whichever came first. Age- and sex-adjusted diabetes incidence rates were computed and Poisson regression was used to model the effect of birthweight on diabetes incidence, adjusted for sex, BMI, a type 2 diabetes susceptibility genetic risk score (GRS) and maternal covariates. RESULTS:Among 3039 participants, there were 652 incident diabetes cases over a median follow-up of 14.3 years. Diabetes incidence increased with age and was greater in the lowest and highest quintiles of birthweight. Adjusted for covariates, the effect of birthweight on diabetes varied over time, with a non-linear effect at 10-19 years (p < 0.001) and a negative linear effect at older age intervals (20-29 years, p < 0.001; 30-39 years, p = 0.003). Higher GRS, greater BMI and maternal diabetes had additive but not interactive effects on the association between birthweight and diabetes incidence. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION:In this high-risk population, both low and high birthweights were associated with increased type 2 diabetes risk in adolescence (age 10-19 years) but only low birthweight was associated with increased risk in young adulthood (20-39 years). Higher type 2 diabetes GRS, greater BMI and maternal diabetes added to the risk of early-onset diabetes.
journal_name
Diabetologiajournal_title
Diabetologiaauthors
Olaiya MT,Wedekind LE,Hanson RL,Sinha M,Kobes S,Nelson RG,Baier LJ,Knowler WCdoi
10.1007/s00125-019-4899-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
1628-1637issue
9eissn
0012-186Xissn
1432-0428pii
10.1007/s00125-019-4899-9journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
DIABETOLOGIA文献大全abstract::Non-insulin-dependent diabetic (NIDDM) patients were studied during a modified euglycaemic state when fasting hyperglycaemia was normalized by a prior (-210 to -150 min)--and later withdrawn (-150-0 min)--intravenous insulin infusion. Glucose metabolism was assessed in NIDDM patients (n = 10) and matched control subje...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00400638
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The damaging effects of glucose on the cells which contribute to the development of diabetic complications are ill-understood. There are three major hypotheses - the sorbitol pathway, non-enzymatic glycation of proteins and increased oxidative stress - and many examples illustrate inter-connections between the three. ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s001250051439
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypothesis that interaction between genetic, immunological, clinical and metabolic risk factors influences the outcome of Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, we examined which of the above factors present at baseline were associated with mortality in 134 Type II diabetic patients followed fo...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250051062
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We investigated spinal and peripheral kappa opioid systems in diabetic rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dynorphin A, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and kappa opioid receptor (KOR) were measured in spinal cord, dorsal root ganglia, peripheral nerves and foot skin of control and streptozotocin-induced diabetic r...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0397-y
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight diabetics were found among 464 children, mean age 11.2 years, of 311 unselected insulin-treated mothers. By a method of age correction the total diabetes prevalence among the children at the age of 25 years was calculated as 3.4%. Three children were non-insulin dependent and these patients and their mothers may...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00261701
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to investigate the action of the glucose-lowering compound sodium tungstate on glucose transport in muscle myotubes and to unravel the molecular events underlying the effects observed. METHODS:We studied the effects of tungstate on 2-deoxy-D: -glucose uptake, levels and transl...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-008-1003-2
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Hyperproinsulinaemia reflects both beta cell dysfunction and insulin resistance in cross-sectional studies, but it is not known whether changes in proinsulin concentrations are related to insulin resistance over time. As trans10cis12 (t10c12)-conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplementation induces insuli...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1421-8
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a myocardial disease triggered by impaired insulin signalling, increased fatty acid uptake and diminished glucose utilisation. Liver X receptors (LXRs) are key transcriptional regulators of metabolic homeostasis. However, their effect in the diabetic heart is largely unknown. ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-015-3827-x
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Interleukin-1beta is a putative mediator of pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and damage in Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. To better understand the molecular mechanisms involved in IL-1beta effects, we carried out a differential display of mRNA by RT-PCR to identify novel cytokine-regulate...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250051292
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy was found to be present in 12 out of a group of 67 diabetic patients supervised by us during 92 pregnancies, and 3 further pregnant diabetics were referred to us because of retinopathy. The mean duration of diabetes was 13 years (range 3--25 years). Nine patients had minimal retinopathy, 2 had bac...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00422254
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Rapid and adequate islet revascularisation and restoration of the islet-extracellular matrix (ECM) interaction are significant factors influencing islet survival and function of the transplanted islets in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Because the ECM encapsulating the islets is degraded during islet...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-019-05018-1
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the regulation of the mRNA expression of the insulin receptor, insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and p85alpha-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI-3K), three major actors of insulin action, in skeletal muscle from 10 healthy lean volunteers, 13 obese patients with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabet...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250051163
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:HLA haplotypes DRB1*03_DQB1*02 and DRB1*04_DQB1*0302, and allelic variation of the T cell regulatory gene cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA4) and of the T cell activation gene protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22 (lymphoid) (PTPN22) have been associated with type 1 diabetes...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0603-6
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Recent genome-wide association studies have suggested that a polymorphism in GCKR, the gene encoding the glucokinase regulatory protein, is involved in triacylglycerol regulation. Our aim was to examine in large-scale studies the common GCKR rs780094 polymorphism in relation to metabolic traits (mainly ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0865-z
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Early detection of risk of microalbuminuria could prevent early renal damage. We investigated whether urine retinol binding protein and N-acetyl-glucosaminidase could predict the risk of microalbuminuria in a large cohort of children followed from diagnosis of Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitu...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250051603
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Gestational diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous disorder characterised by impaired insulin secretion and action. Our aim was to study whether autoimmunity, variations in genes affecting insulin secretion and action, or both, contribute to the development of gestational diabetes and whether the pathogen...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1388-5
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antibody response and delayed type hypersensitivity reaction to commercially available trivalent influenza vaccine in 159 patients with diabetes mellitus was compared with response and reaction in 28 healthy volunteers. A correction for prevaccination titres was made. No differences were found between diabetic pat...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00292541
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of both insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction in the pathogenesis of glucose intolerance is widely recognised. Also popular is the concept that beta cell secretory function must be viewed in the context of extant insulin resistance. This For Debate moves from the premise that, whilst insulin acti...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1381-z
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a hormone released from cardiomyocytes in response to cell stretching and elevated in heart failure. Recent observations indicate a distinct connection between chronic heart failure and diabetes mellitus. This study investigated the role of BNP on glucose metabolism. ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2392-1
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific insulin receptors are present in the liver and brain of the lizard Anolis carolinesis. In this study, the specific binding of 125I-insulin to the receptors showed time, temperature and pH dependency. Specific binding to crude membranes prepared from brain was 1-2% of the total radioactivity added compared to ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00452070
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Endothelial cell (EC) damage is a key mechanism causing retinal microvascular injury in diabetes. Several microRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to regulate sirtuin 1 (SIRT1, which is involved in regulation of the cell cycle, survival and metabolism) in various tissues and disease states, but no studies hav...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3197-9
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The SMXA-5 mouse is one of the SMXA recombinant inbred substrains established from the non-diabetic SM/J and A/J strains, and is a model for polygenic type 2 diabetes, characterised by moderately impaired glucose tolerance and hyperinsulinaemia. These diabetic traits are worsened by feeding a high-fat d...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-005-0121-3
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Platelet activation, endothelial dysfunction and inflammation may be involved in early stages of diabetic microangiopathy. We therefore investigated patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, without ( n=19) and with ( n=20) microangiopathy, matched for glycaemic control and duration of disease, and matche...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1352-4
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Abnormal rheological properties of erythrocytes, leucocytes and plasma may have a role in the development of diabetic microangiopathy. We hypothesized that changed haemorrheological variables may already be found in children with onset diabetes. METHODS:Erythrocyte deformation (rheoscope), neutrophil d...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250051239
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Insulin Foundation (IIF) has developed and validated a needs-assessment instrument called the Rapid Assessment Protocol for Insulin Access (RAPIA) which has been used in seven countries in four continents to analyse the constraints to delivering effective continuing care for people with diabetes. One...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-010-1897-3
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies (GADA) are the most frequent beta-cell-specific autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes and in latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA). The autoimmune attack on pancreatic islet cells is associated with a T helper 1 cell (T(h)1) response, mainly represented by Ig...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1558-5
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:A shift towards younger age at onset of diabetes in susceptible people has been suggested as a possible explanation for the increasing temporal trend in incidence of type 1 diabetes. We aimed to test this hypothesis by assessing trends in incidence rates in the period 1984-2004 in children and young adu...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1538-x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human insulin receptor exists in two isoforms (HIR-A alpha-subunit 719 amino acids and HIR-B alpha-subunit 731 amino acids) which are generated by alternative splicing of a small exon and display distinct patterns of tissue-specific expression. Using the polymerase chain reaction we have recently shown that skelet...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00404072
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of insulin autoantibodies (IAA) with a novel micro radiobinding assay which requires only 20 microl of serum was compared with that in a conventional radiobinding assay which uses 600 microl of serum. IAA were measured with both assays in samples from 94 new onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250050968
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of new techniques and the access to clonal lines of insulin-secreting cells have enabled re-evaluation of glucose effects on Ca2+ movements in pancreatic beta cells. It became evident that glucose, in addition to stimulating the entry of Ca2+, also promotes active sequestration of the ion in intracell...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00281983
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00