Abstract:
CONTEXT:Phytochemical and pharmacological data on Ducrosia anethifolia (DC.) Boiss. (Apiaceae), an Iranian medicinal plant, are scarce; however, furocoumarins are characteristic compounds of D. anethifolia. OBJECTIVE:Our experiments identify the secondary metabolites of D. anethifolia and assess their antitumor and anti-multidrug resistance activities. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pure compounds were isolated from the extract of aerial parts of the plant by chromatographic methods. Bioactivities were tested on multidrug resistant and sensitive mouse T-lymphoma cell lines. The inhibition of the cancer MDR efflux pump ABCB1 was evaluated by flow cytometry (at 2 and 20 µM). A checkerboard microplate method was applied to study the interactions of furocoumarins and doxorubicin. Toxicity was studied using normal murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts. RESULTS:Thirteen pure compounds were isolated, nine furocoumarins namely, pabulenol (1), (+)-oxypeucedanin hydrate (2), oxypeucedanin (3), oxypeucedanin methanolate (4), (-)-oxypeucedanin hydrate (5), imperatorin (6), isogospherol (7), heraclenin (8), heraclenol (9), along with vanillic aldehyde (10), harmine (11), 3-hydroxy-α-ionone (12) and 2-C-methyl-erythrytol (13). Oxypeucedanin showed the highest in vitro antiproliferative and cytotoxic activity against parent (IC50 = 25.98 ± 1.27, 40.33 ± 0.63 µM) and multidrug resistant cells (IC50 = 28.89 ± 0.73, 66.68 ± 0.00 µM), respectively, and exhibited slight toxicity on normal murine fibroblasts (IC50 = 57.18 ± 3.91 µM). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:Compounds 2, 3, 5, 7, 10-13 were identified for the first time from the Ducrosia genus. Here, we report a comprehensive in vitro assessment of the antitumor activities of D. anethifolia furocoumarins. Oxypeucedanin is a promising compound for further investigations for its anticancer effects.
journal_name
Pharm Bioljournal_title
Pharmaceutical biologyauthors
Mottaghipisheh J,Nové M,Spengler G,Kúsz N,Hohmann J,Csupor Ddoi
10.1080/13880209.2018.1548625subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
658-664issue
1eissn
1388-0209issn
1744-5116journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Several studies have demonstrated that essential oils and their major components have antioxidant activity. p-Cymene is a monoterpene and a major constituent of essential oils of various species of plants. OBJECTIVE:This paper evaluated the antioxidant potential of p-cymene in the hippocampus of mice by determ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00