Abstract:
CONTEXT:(-)-α-Bisabolol (BISA) is a sesquiterpene alcohol widely used as scent in cosmetic preparations, perfumes, shampoos, toilet soaps and other toiletries with potential for use in the pharmaceutical area. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the corneal antinociceptive efficacy of BISA and to analyze the best solubilizing agent. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Acute corneal nociception was induced by the local application of hypertonic saline (5 M NaCl; 20 μL) to the corneal surface of Swiss mice (n = 8/group) 60 min after topical treatment with solutions or ointment containing BISA (50-200 mg/mL). The number of eye wipes performed with the ipsilateral forepaw was counted for a period of 30 s. Control groups (vehicles) were included. RESULTS:BISA (50, 100 or 200 mg/mL) solubilized with Tween 80 did not reduce the number of eye wipes. Animals treated with the ointment (BISA 50, 100 or 200 mg/mL; p < 0.001), as well the solution containing propylene glycol (BISA 100 mg/mL; p < 0.05), showed significant reduction in the number of nociceptive behaviours. Solutions containing propylene glycol and isopropyl myristate had no effects. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION:BISA possess corneal antinociceptive activity. Although the ointment presented antinociceptive effect, it is concluded that BISA when associated with propylene glycol has better potential for corneal nociceptive pain since it is more comfortable to use, leading to greater acceptance by patients.
journal_name
Pharm Bioljournal_title
Pharmaceutical biologyauthors
Teixeira GF,Costa FN,Campos ARdoi
10.1080/13880209.2017.1285944subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
1089-1092issue
1eissn
1388-0209issn
1744-5116journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effect of Celastrus paniculatus Willd. (Celastraceae) seed aqueous extract on learning and memory was studied using elevated plus maze and passive avoidance test (sodium nitrite induced amnesia rodent model). The aqueous seed extract was administered orally in two different doses to rats (350 and 1050 mg/kg) and t...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903127391
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
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doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.770535
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13880209.2019.1569696
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1104702
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.3109/13880200903085490
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2014.885062
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
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doi:10.3109/13880209.2014.946059
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2016.1153663
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escin, a group of chemically related triterpenic glycosides, is widely used in commercial preparations for the treatment of venous insufficiency. Since the zygotic embryo cotyledons accumulate the highest amount of escin, it is currently extracted from the seeds of horse chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum L. (Hippocasta...
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doi:10.3109/13880200903204000
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1080/13880209.2017.1305423
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doi:10.3109/13880209.2014.931439
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2012.733012
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2011.641023
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.486407
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2014.1001405
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/13880209.2011.558515
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13880209.2017.1371770
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.771190
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.821664
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2011.626784
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2012.683115
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00