Effect of macronutrient deficiency on withanolides content in the roots of Withania somnifera and its correlationship with molybdenum content.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:The content of withanolides in the roots of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Solanaceae) is important for therapeutic application. Earlier studies have shown that the deficiency of macro- and micronutrients affects the growth of W. somnifera. Therefore, we examined the effect of these deficiencies on the withanolides content of the roots. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of molybdenum accretion in nitrogen-, phosphorus-, calcium- and potassium-deficient soils on the accumulation of withanolides in the roots of W. somnifera. Different withanolides have different therapeutic applications hence major bioactive withanolides assume importance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Methanol extracts of the roots were subjected to HPTLC and individual withanolides were identified by comparing their Rf values with those of the authentic samples. Molybdenum was quantified by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Free radical scavenging activity was monitored by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) assay. RESULTS:Molybdenum content in roots of nitrogen-, phosphorus-, calcium-, potassium-deficient, and control plants were 7.02 ± 2.1, 13.1 ± 1.6, 17.1 ± 0.9, 33.5 ± 3.3, and 33.9 ± 1.6 ppm, respectively. Levels of withaferine A increased with the increase in the Mo content in roots from 7.79 ± 2.2 mg/g to 12.57 ± 3.4 mg/g. Antioxidant activity of nitrogen-deficient plants was the lowest (24.7 ± 2.2%) compared to other groups. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION:It was observed that nitrogen metabolism-dependent molybdenum uptake influences the withanolides accumulation in the roots.

journal_name

Pharm Biol

journal_title

Pharmaceutical biology

authors

Devkar ST,Suryapujary SM,Jagtap SD,Katyare SS,Hegde MV

doi

10.3109/13880209.2014.931439

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-01 00:00:00

pages

518-23

issue

4

eissn

1388-0209

issn

1744-5116

journal_volume

53

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Recent advances in herbal medicine for treatment of liver diseases.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Liver disease is a serious ailment and the scenario is worsened by the lack of precise therapeutic regimens. Currently available therapies for liver ailments are not apposite and systemic toxicity inhibits their long term use. Medicinal plants have been traditionally used for treating liver diseases since centu...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2011.558515

    authors: Ghosh N,Ghosh R,Mandal V,Mandal SC

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • The protective effects of IgM-enriched immunoglobulin and erythropoietin on the lung and small intestine tissues of rats with induced sepsis: biochemical and histopathological evaluation.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Sepsis continues to be a significant problem for critical care patients. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the protective effects of IgM-enriched immunoglobulin and erythropoietin on pulmonary and small intestine tissues in a rat model of intra-abdominal sepsis induced via the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) method. MA...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2014.910535

    authors: Ates I,Dogan N,Aksoy M,Halıcı Z,Gündogdu C,Keles MS

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetic analysis and tissue distribution of andrographolide in rat by a validated LC-MS/MS method.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees (Acanthaceae) is widely used in tribal medicine in India and some other countries for multiple clinical applications. It contains andrographolide (AG) (diterpenoid lactone), a major phytomarker which probably accounts for its medicinal properties. OBJECTIVE:This study inv...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.836544

    authors: Bera R,Ahmed SK,Sarkar L,Sen T,Karmakar S

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bombacaceae: a phytochemical review.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Bombacaceae is a small family of the order Malvales and contains about 28 genera and 200 species. Members of this family are not only showy ornamentals but they possess significant economical and commercial reputation as well. In addition, various plant parts of several species are widely used as foods and trad...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2012.698286

    authors: Refaat J,Desoky SY,Ramadan MA,Kamel MS

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Marine cyanobacteria-derived serotonin receptor 2C active fraction induces psychoactive behavioral effects in mice.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Marine cyanobacteria offer a robust resource for natural products drug discovery due to the secondary metabolites they produce. OBJECTIVE:To identify novel cyanobacterial compounds that exhibit CNS psychoactive effects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cyanobacteria were collected from Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama and...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13880209.2016.1181659

    authors: Lax NC,Ahmed KT,Ignatz CM,Spadafora C,Kolber BJ,Tidgewell KJ

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reversal effects of Rabdosia rubescens extract on multidrug resistance of MCF-7/Adr cells in vitro.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Rabdosia rubescens (Hemsl.) Hara (Lamiaceae) is widely used in traditional Chinese medicines for the treatment of antitumor, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidation. It is also used as a supplement in the treatment of many cancers, such as esophagus, mammary gland, liver and prostate cancers. OBJECT...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.784342

    authors: Li F,Fan J,Wu Z,Liu RY,Guo L,Dong Z,Wang Z

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Emblica officinalis aqueous extract on growth and antioxidant defense system of human hepatoma cell line (HepG2).

    abstract:CONTEXT:Amla [Emblica officinalis Gaertn. (Euphorbiaceae)], a major constituent of several herbal formulations, is a well-known hepatoprotectant. Despite its extensive use, mechanistic understanding of its antioxidant action is rather limited. OBJECTIVE:In the current study, we investigated the effects of E. officinal...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2011.618501

    authors: Shivananjappa MM,Joshi MK

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of GABAergic system in regulation of the anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects of Scrophularia striata extract in rats.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Neuropsychiatric disorders, like anxiety and depression, are global problems for clinical researchers in neurology. Recently, some authors have shown neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of Scrophularia striata Boiss (Scrophulariaceae) extract in rodents. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the current study was...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2012.749924

    authors: Kosari-Nasab M,Babri S,Fatehi-Gharehlar L,Doosti MH,Pakzad S

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Phytochemical, antioxidant, enzyme activity and antifungal properties of Satureja khuzistanica in vitro and in vivo explants stimulated by some chemical elicitors.

    abstract::Context:Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad. (Lamiaceae), is known for its antifungal and antioxidant compounds, especially rosmarinic acid (RA).Objective: The study examines the effect of elicitors on RA production and phytochemical properties of S. khuzistanica.Materials and methods:In vitro plants were treated with methyl...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13880209.2020.1743324

    authors: Fatemi F,Abdollahi MR,Mirzaie-Asl A,Dastan D,Papadopoulou K

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Bioactivities of six sterols isolated from marine invertebrates.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Epidioxy sterols and sterols with special side chains, such as hydroperoxyl sterols, usually obtained from marine natural products, are attractive for bioactivities. OBJECTIVE:To isolate and screen bioactive and special sterols from China Sea invertebrates. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two hydroperoxyl sterols (1 an...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.821664

    authors: Zhou X,Sun J,Ma W,Fang W,Chen Z,Yang B,Liu Y

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Role of saffron and its constituents on cancer chemoprevention.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Cancer dramatically impacts human life expectancy and quality of life. Natural substances from vegetables, herbs and spices could be beneficial in the prevention or treatment of a variety of cancers. Crocus sativus (Iridaceae), which has been used as a folk medicine for treating diseases for ages, showed obviou...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.771190

    authors: Zhang Z,Wang CZ,Wen XD,Shoyama Y,Yuan CS

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro synergism of a water insoluble fraction of Uncaria tomentosa combined with fluconazole and terbinafine against resistant non-Candida albicans isolates.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Uncaria tomentosa D.C. (Rubiaceae) has several biological activities, including activity against resistant Candida strains. The synergistic interaction with terbinafine or fluconazole can be an important alternative to overcome this resistance. OBJECTIVES:The potential synergy between a water insoluble fractio...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13880209.2016.1242631

    authors: Moraes RC,Carvalho AR,Lana AJ,Kaiser S,Pippi B,Fuentefria AM,Ortega GG

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Emodin inhibits ATP-induced IL-1β secretion, ROS production and phagocytosis attenuation in rat peritoneal macrophages via antagonizing P2X₇ receptor.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated that emodin (1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-anthraquinone), an anthraquinone derivative from the rhizome of Rheum palmatum L., can inhibit the activation of P2X₇ receptors (P2X₇R) as a potential antagonist. However, the effects of emodin on P2X₇R-related inflammatory proce...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.810648

    authors: Zhu S,Wang Y,Wang X,Li J,Hu F

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic compounds from the leaves and stems of the endemic Thai plant Mitrephora sirikitiae.

    abstract::Context:Mitrephora sirikitiae Weeras., Chalermglin & R.M.K. Saunders (Annonaceae) is a plant endemic to Thailand. Its constituents and their biological activities are unknown.Objective: Isolation and identification of the compounds in the leaves and stems of M. sirikitiae and determination of their cytotoxicity.Materi...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13880209.2020.1765813

    authors: Anantachoke N,Lovacharaporn D,Reutrakul V,Michel S,Gaslonde T,Piyachaturawat P,Suksen K,Prabpai S,Nuntasaen N

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Baccharis dracunculifolia methanol extract enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic islets of monosodium glutamate induced-obesity model rats.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Obesity is the main risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Secondary metabolites with biological activities and pharmacological potential have been identified in species of the Baccharis genus that are specifically distributed in the Americas. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the effects of methanol extracts ...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1067232

    authors: Hocayen Pde A,Grassiolli S,Leite NC,Pochapski MT,Pereira RA,da Silva LA,Snack AL,Michel RG,Kagimura FY,da Cunha MA,Malfatti CR

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of aqueous extract of Felicia muricata leaves for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and antipyretic activities.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Felicia muricata Thunb. (Nees) (Asteraceae) leaves are used in folklore medicine of South Africa as an oral remedy for pain and inflammation. However, the efficacy of the plant part is yet to be validated with scientific experiments. OBJECTIVE:The current study is an effort to investigate the anti-inflammatory...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880200903373664

    authors: Ashafa AO,Yakubu MT,Grierson DS,Afolayan AJ

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Silymarin alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity and lipid peroxidation in mice.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The application of bleomycin is limited due to its side effects including lung toxicity. Silymarin is a flavonoid complex isolated from milk thistle [Silybum marianum L. (Asteraceae)] which has been identified as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates the effect of silyma...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2014.889176

    authors: Razavi-Azarkhiavi K,Ali-Omrani M,Solgi R,Bagheri P,Haji-Noormohammadi M,Amani N,Sepand MR

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) and canola (Brassica napus L.) oil impact on the oxidative metabolism of neutrophils in the obese patients.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Amaranth and canola oils have been used traditionally. Amaranth has been identified as being of interest because of its outstanding nutritive value. Amaranth oil is a rich source of highly unsaturated fats and so could be a valuable dietary alternative for individuals affected with obesity. Reactive oxygen spec...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/13880209.2019.1569696

    authors: Kanikowska D,Kanikowska A,Rutkowski R,Włochal M,Orzechowska Z,Juchacz A,Zawada A,Grzymisławski M,Roszak M,Sato M,Bręborowicz A,Witowski J

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • The anti-inflammatory activity of several flavonoids isolated from Murraya paniculata on murine macrophage cell line and gastric epithelial cell (GES-1).

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Context Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack (Rutaceae), Qianlixiang in Chinese, is distributed in China. As an important traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it demonstrates many bioactivities, such as febrifuge, astringent, anti-dysenteric, and tonic. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the anti-i...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1089294

    authors: Wu J,Liu K,Shi X

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta), unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca) or their combination on glycated hemoglobin, lipogenic enzymes, and lipid metabolism of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The possibility of combining unripe plantain [Musa paradisiacae Linn (Plantaginaceae)] and cocoyam [Colocassia esculenta Linn (Araceae)] in the management of diabetes has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic actions of unripe p...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1016181

    authors: Eleazu CO,Eleazu KC,Iroaganachi MA

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis, biosynthesis and biological activities of galbanic acid - A review.

    abstract::Abstract Context: Galbanic acid (GA) is a biologically active sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula species (Apiaceae). This compound showed various biological properties including anticancer, cancer chemopreventive, anticoagulant, antiviral, and antileishmanial activities. Objectives: This article is a review on the syn...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.846916

    authors: Kasaian J,Iranshahy M,Iranshahi M

    更新日期:2013-12-13 00:00:00

  • Antipyretic and antimalarial activities of Solenostemon monostachyus.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Solenostemon monostachyus P. Beauv (Lamiaceae) is an important herb used traditionally in the treatment of malaria, fever, and other diseases. OBJECTIVES:Antiplasmodial and antipyretic activities of S. monostachyus aerial extract were evaluated to ascertain the folkloric claim of its antimalarial and antipyret...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1070880

    authors: Okokon J,Davis KA,Azare BA

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in bioactive components related to the harvest time from the spicas of Prunella vulgaris.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Prunella vulgaris L. (Labiatae) is a perennial plant common in China and Europe and is rich in rosmarinic acid (RA), ursolic acid (UA), and oleanolic acid (OA). The dried spica of P. vulgaris has been used as traditional medicine in China for over a hundred years. To our best knowledge, no study has been conduc...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2012.658477

    authors: Chen Y,Guo Q,Zhu Z,Zhang L

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ethno medicinal survey of plants used by the indigenes of Rivers State of Nigeria.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The medicinal plants used in the traditional medicine of Rivers State of Nigeria were surveyed. OBJECTIVE:The survey aims to identify and document the plants used amongst the indigenes of Rivers State. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted during a field trip to gather information fr...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2012.661740

    authors: Ajibesin KK,Bala DN,Umoh UF

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of silymarin (Silybum marianum) on human skin fibroblasts in an in vitro wound healing model.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Silymarin, a flavonolignan from Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (Asteraceae), has been reported to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, it may be worthwhile to study the effect of silymarin on wound healing. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of silymarin on human fibroblast cells in an in...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2012.721789

    authors: Sharifi R,Pasalar P,Kamalinejad M,Dehpour AR,Tavangar SM,Paknejad M,Mehrabani Natanzi M,Nourbakhsh M,Ahmadi Ashtiani HR,Akbari M,Rastegar H

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • A database model for integrating and facilitating collaborative ethnomedicinal research.

    abstract::A model for a database system that provides a standardized environment for submission, storage, and retrieval of ethnomedicinal data was developed. The model is based on object oriented database technology, and is suitable for not only storing data, digital images, sound and video, but also for modeling domain knowled...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1076/phbi.39.s1.41.0007

    authors: Thomas MB,Lin N,Beck HH

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the antithrombotic effects of Crataegus monogyna and Crataegus davisii in the carrageenan-induced tail thrombosis model.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Crataegus species are widely used as herbal medicines for preventing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, there are no studies on the effects of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Rosaceae) and C. davisii Browicz on thrombosis, which is an important mechanism in CVDs. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to inve...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2014.914957

    authors: Arslan R,Bektas N,Bor Z,Sener E

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Anticancer effect of 2,7-dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone on human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract:CONTEXT:2,7-Dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone (DDMN) is reported to have a remarkable anticancer activity against gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to study the anticancer effect and mechanism of DDMN on SGC-7901 cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The MTT assay was used to determine the ...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1033563

    authors: Zhu H,Zheng Z,Zhang J,Liu X,Liu Y,Yang W,Liu Y,Zhang T,Zhao Y,Liu Y,Su X,Gu X

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic effects of Eryngium kotschyi and Eryngium maritimum on Hep2, HepG2, Vero and U138 MG cell lines.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Eryngium maritimum L. and the endemic Eryngium kotschyi Boiss. of the Apiaceae family are used for antiinflammatory, antivenom, antinociceptive and diuretic purposes in folk medicine in Turkey. OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the cytotoxic effects of the plant extracts belonging to Eryngium L. genus on vario...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.803208

    authors: Yurdakök B,Baydan E

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Geraniinic acid derivative from the leaves of Phyllanthus reticulatus.

    abstract::Chemical constituents as well as cytotoxic and insecticidal activity of the crude methanol extract from the leaves of Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. (Euphorbiaceae) were investigated. (5R*,6R*)-4,6-Dimethoxycarbonyl-5-[2',3',4'-trihydroxy-6'-(methoxycarbonyl) phenyl]-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one (1) along with 3,4,3'-tri...

    journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13880200903273898

    authors: Pojchaijongdee N,Sotanaphun U,Limsirichaikul S,Poobrasert O

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00