Extraction of alkaloids for NMR-based profiling: exploratory analysis of an archaic Cinchona bark collection.

Abstract:

:A museum collection of Cinchonae cortex samples (n = 117), from the period 1850-1950, was extracted with a mixture of chloroform-d1, methanol-d4, water-d2, and perchloric acid in the ratios 5 : 5 : 1 : 1. The extracts were directly analyzed using 1H NMR spectroscopy (600 MHz) and the spectra evaluated using principal component analysis (PCA) and total statistical correlation spectroscopy (STOCSY). A new method called STOCSY-CA, where CA stands for component analysis, is described, and an analysis using this method is presented. It was found that the samples had a rather homogenous content of the well-known cinchona alkaloids quinine, cinchonine, and cinchonidine without any apparent clustering. Signals from analogues were detected but not in substantial amounts. The main variation was related to the absolute amounts of extracted alkaloids, which was attributed to the evolution of the Cinchona tree cultivation during the period in which the samples were collected.

journal_name

Planta Med

journal_title

Planta medica

authors

Yilmaz A,Nyberg NT,Jaroszewski JW

doi

10.1055/s-0032-1315396

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1885-90

issue

17

eissn

0032-0943

issn

1439-0221

journal_volume

78

pub_type

历史文章,杂志文章
  • Purification and biochemical characterization of a novel allergenic protein from tatary buckwheat seeds.

    abstract::An allergenic protein from tatary buckwheat seeds, designated TBt, was purified by salting out, anion exchange chromatography and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). Analysis by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and SEC showed that the allergenic protein was composed of two subunits...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0028-1088319

    authors: Zhang X,Cui X,Li Y,Wang Z

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the topical anti-inflammatory activity of ginger dry extracts from solutions and plasters.

    abstract::In this study the skin permeation and the topical anti-inflammatory properties of ginger extracts were investigated. A commercial ginger dry extract (DE) and a gingerols-enriched dry extract (EDE) were evaluated for their in vivo topical anti-inflammatory activity by inhibition of Croton oil-induced ear oedema in mice...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-993741

    authors: Minghetti P,Sosa S,Cilurzo F,Casiraghi A,Alberti E,Tubaro A,Loggia RD,Montanari L

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Five new compounds from Dendrobium longicornu.

    abstract::A novel bibenzyl, a new bibenzyl, two new phenanthrenes, and a new lignin glycoside, namely longicornuol A (1), 4-[2-(3-hdroxyphenol)-1-methoxyethyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol (2), 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-1,4-dione (3), 7-methoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,4,5-triol (4) and erythro-1-(4-O-beta-D-glucopy...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1074492

    authors: Hu JM,Chen JJ,Yu H,Zhao YX,Zhou J

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ginsenosides from Panax ginseng differentially regulate lymphocyte proliferation.

    abstract::We have examined the immunosuppressive effects of representative ginsenosides (Rb1, Rb2, Re and Rg1) from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer on CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocyte proliferation. Ginsenosides differentially modulated lymphocyte proliferation induced by concanavalin A (Con A), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), phytohemaglutinin (P...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2002-32556

    authors: Cho JY,Kim AR,Yoo ES,Baik KU,Park MH

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • A beta-Hydroxychalcone from Leptospermum scoparium.

    abstract::A beta-hydroxychalcone 1, so far not reported as a natural compound, was separated from the diethyl ether extract of LEPTOSPERMUM SCOPARIUM (Myrtaceae). Furthermore, three known flavonoids 2-4 were isolated. The (13)C-NMR spectra of 2-4 are reported, since they have as yet not been reported in the literature. ...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2006-959667

    authors: Mayer R

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dihydrogoniothalamin, an Endothelium and NO-Dependent Vasodilator Drug Isolated from Aniba panurensis.

    abstract::Dihydrogoniothalamin is a styrylpyrone isolated from the leaves of Aniba panurensis. The present work aimed at investigating the vasorelaxant activity of dihydrogoniothalamin and its underlying mechanism of action in the rat aorta. Dihydrogoniothalamin (0.01-100 µM) induced a concentration-dependent vasodilatation of ...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0035-1557775

    authors: Rezende BA,Silva GC,Corradi RG,Teles MM,Barbosa-Filho JM,Lemos VS,Cortes SF

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phillyrin, a natural lignan, attenuates tumor necrosis factor α-mediated insulin resistance and lipolytic acceleration in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

    abstract::In obese adipose tissue, tumor necrosis factor-α secreted from macrophages plays an important role in the adipocyte dysfunctions, including insulin resistance, lipolytic acceleration, and changes of adipokines, which promote the development of obesity-related complications. Phillyrin, an active ingredient found in man...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368614

    authors: Kong P,Zhang L,Guo Y,Lu Y,Lin D

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Jasamplexosides A, B and C: Novel Dimeric and Trimeric Secoiridoid Glucosides from Jasminum amplexicaule.

    abstract::Three new secoiridoid glucosides, jasamplexosides A, B and C, were isolated from the crude drug "Niu du teng", the leaves and stems of JASMINUM AMPLEXICAULE, together with the known secoiridoid glucosides, 10-hydroxyligstroside and jasminoside. Their structural elucidation by spectroscopic studies is described. ...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2006-961548

    authors: Tanahashi T,Shimada A,Nagakura N,Nayeshiro H

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of estradiol benzoate, raloxifen and an ethanolic extract of Cimicifuga racemosa in nonclassical estrogen regulated organs of ovariectomized rats.

    abstract::The special extract of Cimicifuga racemosa (CR) BNO 1055 was shown to have bone protective effects without exerting estrogenic effects in the uterus or mammary gland. Whether the effects of CR BNO 1055 would be exerted in other organs that also express estrogen receptors (ERs) but in which the effects of estrogens and...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0029-1185561

    authors: Seidlova-Wuttke D,Jarry H,Wuttke W

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Antitrypanosomal isothiocyanate and thiocarbamate glycosides from Moringa peregrina.

    abstract::O-Methyl (1), O-ethyl (2), and O-butyl (3) 4-[(α-L-rhamnosyloxy) benzyl] thiocarbamate (E), along with 4-(α-L-rhamnosyloxy) benzyl isothiocyanate (4) have been isolated from the aerial parts of Moringa peregrina. The compounds were tested for in vitro activity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and cytotoxicity in...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1351102

    authors: Ayyari M,Salehi P,Ebrahimi SN,Zimmermann S,Portmann L,Krauth-Siegel RL,Kaiser M,Brun R,Rezadoost H,Rezazadeh S,Hamburger M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of prostate cancer (LNCaP) cell proliferation by volatile components from Nagami kumquats.

    abstract::Fresh Nagami kumquats (Fortunella margarita) were subjected to hydrodistillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus to obtain volatile oil. The chemical composition of the volatile oil was analyzed by GC-MS using Rtx-5 Sil MS and DB Wax columns. A total of 25 volatile compounds were identified by mass spectra, retention...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1298619

    authors: Jayaprakasha GK,Murthy KN,Demarais R,Patil BS

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations in sulfur amino acid metabolism in mice treated with silymarin: a novel mechanism of its action involved in enhancement of the antioxidant defense in liver.

    abstract::It has been known that silymarin exhibits protective activity against oxidative liver injury induced by various hepatotoxicants, but the underlying mechanism of its beneficial action remains unclear. We determined the alterations in sulfur-containing amino acid metabolism induced by silymarin in association with its e...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328704

    authors: Kwon DY,Jung YS,Kim SJ,Kim YS,Choi DW,Kim YC

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of (S)-bakuchiol from Psoralea corylifolia on rat liver injury in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of (S)-bakuchiol isolated from the seed of Psoralea corylifolia, on liver injury. Primary rat hepatocyte intoxication was induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBH), carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) or D-galactosamine (D-GalN). Liver injury was induced by either...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-864150

    authors: Park EJ,Zhao YZ,Kim YC,Sohn DH

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Four new benzofurans from seeds of Styrax perkinsiae.

    abstract::Four new benzofurans trans-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2-[2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxymethyl-7-methoxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-benzofuran-5-yl]benzofuran (1), (E)-5-(2-formylvinyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)benzofuran (2), 5-(3-butanoyloxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)benzofuran (3), and 5...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-871226

    authors: Li QL,Li BG,Qi HY,Gao XP,Zhang GL

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Andrographolide inhibits human hepatoma-derived Hep3B cell growth through the activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase.

    abstract::Andrographolide (Andro) is a potentially anti-inflammatory diterpenoid lactone isolated from the traditional herbal medicine ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA, which has been effectively used for the treatment of infection, inflammation, cold, fever and diarrhea in China for centuries. In the current study, we found that Andro ...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-990230

    authors: Ji L,Liu T,Liu J,Chen Y,Wang Z

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Diarylheptanoids from Alnus glutinosa bark and their chemoprotective effect on human lymphocytes DNA.

    abstract::A study of secondary metabolites from the bark of Alnus glutinosa led to the isolation of fourteen diarylheptanoids: oregonin (1), platyphylloside (2), rubranoside A (3), rubranoside B (4), hirsutanonol (5), hirsutenone (6), hirsutanonol-5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), platyphyllonol-5-O-β-D-xylopyranoside (8), aceroside...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328301

    authors: Novaković M,Stanković M,Vučković I,Todorović N,Trifunović S,Tešević V,Vajs V,Milosavljević S

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic and antibacterial flavonoids from dragon's blood of Dracaena cambodiana.

    abstract::Chemical studies on the constituents from the dragon's blood of Dracaena cambodiana led to the discovery of three new flavonoid derivatives (1- 3) and six known compounds (4- 9). The structures of the three new compounds were elucidated by NMR and MS spectroscopic analyses. All compounds were evaluated for their growt...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280086

    authors: Luo Y,Wang H,Zhao YX,Zeng YB,Shen HY,Dai HF,Mei WL

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of abietane diterpenes from Plectranthus grandidentatus on the growth of human cancer cell lines.

    abstract::Five known abietane diterpenes, fatty acid esters of 7alpha-acyloxy-6beta-hydroxyroyleanone (1), grandidone A (2), 7alpha-acetoxy-6beta-hydroxyroyleanone (3), 6beta,7alpha-dihydroxyroyleanone (4), and coleon U (5), isolated from Plectranthus grandidentatus Gürke, were evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferative act...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1055/s-2002-34407

    authors: Marques CG,Pedro M,Simões MF,Nascimento MS,Pinto MM,Rodríguez B

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Triterpenes and triterpenoid saponins from the leaves of Ilex kudincha.

    abstract::One new triterpene, kudinchalactone A (1), and four new triterpenoid saponins, ilekudinchosides A-D (2- 5), were isolated from the leaves of Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng along with eight known triterpenoids. These new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR, HR-TOF-MS, and CD spectra. C...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0030-1271164

    authors: Zuo WJ,Dai HF,Chen J,Chen HQ,Zhao YX,Mei WL,Li X,Wang JH

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tea triterpenoidal saponins from the roots of Camellia sinensis have inhibitory effects against alcohol dehydrogenase.

    abstract::Ten new polyhydroxyolean-12-ene pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponins, named rogchaponins 1-10, were isolated from the methanolic extract of the roots of Camellia sinensis by a series of chromatographic methods (silica gel flash column and C18 MPLC followed by C18 HPLC). Their structures were established by 1D and 2D-NM...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280024

    authors: Varughese T,Manir MM,Rahaman M,Kim JK,Lee BG,Moon SS

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic characterization and authentication of Embelia ribes using RAPD-PCR and SCAR marker.

    abstract::Embelia ribes Burm. f. (Myrsinaceae) is one of the important plants used in Indian traditional medicine. RAPD-PCR analysis was performed to obtain species-specific DNA fragments. A band of 906 bp that was specific to Embelia ribes irrespective of the geographical source was obtained using the random decamer primer OPF...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034279

    authors: Devaiah KM,Venkatasubramanian P

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of HCV replicon cell growth by 2-arylbenzofuran derivatives isolated from Mori Cortex Radicis.

    abstract::Medicinal herbs are increasingly used in the search for safe and efficient drug candidates for hepatitis C virus infection. In this study, we have investigated the anti-HCV effect of compounds from Mori Cortex Radicis. During a screening for extracts with anti-HCV affinity from medicinal plants (173 species), the meth...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-990249

    authors: Lee HY,Yum JH,Rho YK,Oh SJ,Choi HS,Chang HB,Choi DH,Leem MJ,Choi EJ,Ryu JM,Hwang SB

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Two new saponins from the roots of Phytolacca esculenta.

    abstract::Two triterpenoidal saponins having phytolaccagenin as the aglycone were isolated from the roots of Phytolacca esculenta (Phytolaccaceae). The structures of two new saponins, esculentoside I and esculentoside N, were established to be 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1----4)-beta-D- glucopyranosyl]-28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosy...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yi YH

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Antispasmodic effects of myrrh due to calcium antagonistic effects in inflamed rat small intestinal preparations.

    abstract::Myrrh is the oleo-gum resin of mainly Commiphora molmol and as a powdered substance, one compound in the traditional medicinal product Myrrhinil-Intest®, which has been used for the treatment of unspecific, inflammatory intestinal disorders. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antispasmodic effect of myrr...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383391

    authors: Vissiennon C,Goos KH,Goos O,Nieber K

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prenylisoflavonoids from Erythrina senegalensis as novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors.

    abstract::Eight compounds were isolated from the CH (2)Cl (2) extracts of ERYTHRINA SENEGALENSIS to assess HIV-1 protease (PR) activity inhibition. The prenylated isoflavone structures, identified by spectroscopic analysis, were 8-prenylluteone ( 1), auriculatin ( 2), erysenegalensein O ( 3), erysenegalensein D ( 4), erysenegal...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0028-1088395

    authors: Lee J,Oh WK,Ahn JS,Kim YH,Mbafor JT,Wandji J,Fomum ZT

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Antihyperglycemic effect of andrographolide in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

    abstract::The antihyperglycemic action of andrographolide, an active principle in the leaves of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees, was investigated in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats (STZ-diabetic rats). Oral treatment of andrographolide decreased the plasma glucose concentrations of STZ-diabetic rats in a dose-depen...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-45185

    authors: Yu BC,Hung CR,Chen WC,Cheng JT

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hypouricemic action of scopoletin arising from xanthine oxidase inhibition and uricosuric activity.

    abstract::Scopoletin exhibited an immediate and dose-dependent hypouricemic effect after intraperitoneal administration (50, 100, 200 mg/kg) in hyperuricemic mice induced by potassium oxonate; however, it did not affect the serum uric acid level in normal mice at the tested doses. For exploring the involved mechanisms of action...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-837789

    authors: Ding Z,Dai Y,Wang Z

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of apoptosis by new ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids isolated from the New Zealand liverwort Jungermannia species.

    abstract::Some diterpenoids show various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV and anti-tumor activity. Previously, we have focused our research on the apoptosis-inducing properties of diterpenoids and found that some ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids induced apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells. In this s...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-873133

    authors: Kondoh M,Nagashima F,Suzuki I,Harada M,Fujii M,Asakawa Y,Watanabe Y

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Culture Conditions on DOPA Accumulation in a Callus Culture of Stizolobium hassjoo.

    abstract::Effects of passage of subculture and several culture conditions, nutritional, hormonal and light conditions on 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) content were examined in callus of STIZOLOBIUM HASSJOO P IPER and T RACY. The favourable conditions for DOPA accumulation were found to be suboptimal conditions for growth, i...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-969828

    authors: Obata-Sasamoto H,Komamine A

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Pistacia lentiscus var. chia.

    abstract::The chemical composition of the three essential oils obtained by steam distillation of the mastic gum, leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, was studied by GC/MS. Sixty nine constituents were identified from the oils. alpha-Pinene, myrcene, trans-caryophyllene and germacrene D were found to be the major co...

    journal_title:Planta medica

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1055/s-2006-960856

    authors: Magiatis P,Melliou E,Skaltsounis AL,Chinou IB,Mitaku S

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00