Abstract：
BACKGROUND:There is currently no universally adopted terminology for defining human surface anatomic location. The lack of precision, accuracy, and reliability of terms used by health care providers, in particular dermatologic surgeons, is unsatisfactory both for epidemiologic research and for high-quality patient care. OBJECTIVE:We sought to create a clinically relevant yet concise surface anatomy terminology for international use including the International Classification of Diseases and to map it to existing disparate terminologies. METHODS:Widely used surface anatomy terminology data sets and diagrams were reviewed. A Delphi consensus convened to create a novel surface anatomy terminology. The new terminology was hierarchically mapped to Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine terms and New York University numbers and physically mapped to 2-dimensional anatomic diagrams for clarity and reproducibility. RESULTS:The final terminology data set contains 519 discrete terms arranged in a 9-level hierarchy and has been adopted by the World Health Organization for the International Classification of Diseases, 11th revision. LIMITATIONS:Specification of most locations requires linking to laterality qualifiers. Fine granularity for larger sites may require the use of additional qualifiers. CONCLUSION:Consistent use of precise and accurate surface anatomy terms is crucial to the practice of dermatology, particularly procedural dermatology. The proposed terminology is designed to form the basis for evolution of a universally adoptable terminology set to improve patient care, interprovider communication, and epidemiologic tracking.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Kenneweg KA,Halpern AC,Chalmers RJG,Soyer HP,Weichenthal M,Molenda MAdoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
1564-1584issue
6eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(18)32489-7journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:A discrimination between benign and malignant melanocytic lesions is not always possible by conventional histology. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the proliferative activity in various types of melanocytic neoplasms and to appraise its value as a diagnostic adjunct. METHODS:The growth fraction was ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80121-1
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psoriasis and migraine are common conditions with potential overlap of pathophysiological mechanisms. Both these diseases have been associated with increased cardiovascular risk but little is known about their interplay. OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate the link between psoriasis, and the risk of new-onse...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.08.039
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 4-year-old girl with failure to thrive and intense pruritus associated with Alagille syndrome is described. The clinical features of this autosomal dominant disorder are reviewed. This case highlights the importance of recognizing the severe pruritus as a manifestation of the disease. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.03.029
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The adult burden of atopic dermatitis (AD) is poorly characterized. OBJECTIVE:We sought to characterize AD burden in adults with moderate to severe disease from the patient's perspective. METHODS:Patient-reported outcomes collected at screening in a phase 2b clinical trial of dupilumab included pruritus nu...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.10.043
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidermal necrolysis (EN) involving ≥10% of the body surface area (BSA) is often complicated by bacterial infections. OBJECTIVE:We sought to describe the epidemiology of bloodstream infections (BSIs) in EN involving a BSA ≥10% and the diagnostic performances of skin cultures for predicting the pathogen(s) i...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.03.030
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Safe and efficacious topical treatments are needed for atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVE:We assessed the safety and efficacy of tapinarof cream (2 concentrations and 2 application frequencies) in patients with AD. METHODS:A double-blind, vehicle-controlled, randomized, 6-arm trial (1:1:1:1:1:1) in patients...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2018.06.047
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) is increasingly recognized as a systemic disease, largely due to proteomic blood studies. There are growing efforts to develop AD biomarkers using minimal tissues. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the AD skin proteomic signature and its relationship with the blood proteome...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.10.039
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a genetic, heterogeneous, trauma-induced blistering disease. Patients with laminin-332-deficient non-Herlitz junctional EB (JEB-nH) can have impaired wound healing witnessed by persistent, small, deep ulcers on the hands and feet that adversely affect the quality of life. OBJEC...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2012.04.012
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet B phototherapy is underused because of costs and inconvenience. Home phototherapy may alleviate these issues, but training is spotty, and many physicians are not comfortable prescribing home phototherapy. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review is to provide a practical guide for recognizing approp...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.003
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 7-week-old male infant with a seizure disorder and an extensive sebaceous nevus of the scalp was examined. Computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan identified an intracerebral mass which proved to be a hamartomatous malofrmation fo the brain. The association of intracranial masses with sebaceous nevi should be recog...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70093-3
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preventing fetal exposure to isotretinoin is an important public health goal. Since approval of isotretinoin (1982), the Food and Drug Administration has implemented several unsuccessful risk management programs aimed at preventing fetal exposure. The Kaiser Permanente isotretinoin risk management program in...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.018
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Betel is a compound of natural substances chewed for its psychostimulating effects. Betel is composed of the nut of the areca palm (Areca catechu), the leaf of the betel pepper (Piper betle), and lime (calcium hydroxide). Approximately 200 million persons chew betel regularly throughout the western Pacific basin and s...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70543-2
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Azathioprine is efficacious in the treatment of severe childhood atopic dermatitis; however, robust data on adverse effects in this population are lacking. OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess adverse effects of azathioprine treatment in a pediatric atopic dermatitis cohort, and make recommendations for monitoring...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.08.048
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis (AD), a disease with both inherited and environmental components determining its clinical expression, has been reported to be more frequent in people of Asian origin. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare the 12-month cumulative incidence of AD in Caucasian, Chinese, and Vietnamese babies b...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70443-3
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five patients had kerion celsi on the glabrous skin. Four of these were farmers, and one was a veterinarian. The lesions occurred on the distal part of the forearm of four patients and in the breast area of one patient, most occurring during the spring months. Several of the lesions were misdiagnosed as bacterial infe...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70130-6
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous leishmaniasis (oriental sore) is characterized by slowly evolving inflammatory lesion(s) that are nodular, noduloulcerative, or ulcerative and that heal spontaneously with scar(s) in 3 to 12 months. In the course of a comprehensive study of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major in an endemic focus ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70155-8
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A newborn infant with subcutaneous fat necrosis and hypercalcemia is presented. Literature on the association between subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn and hypercalcemia is reviewed. Affected infants generally experience severe perinatal difficulties. Both vaginal deliveries and cesarean sections can be associa...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70056-5
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis is a severe cutaneous adverse reaction characterized by the rapid development of nonfollicular, sterile pustules on an erythematous base. It is attributed to drugs in the majority of cases. Antibiotics are the most common cause of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis; h...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.07.017
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola is a rare condition. We report two cases of hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola occurring in men with no underlying endocrinopathy or synthetic estrogenic drug therapy. Both patients demonstrated prompt resolution of the hyperkeratosis of the nipples with a keratolytic gel. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70203-4
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with rosacea have increased amounts of cathelicidin and protease activity but their usefulness as disease biomarkers is unclear. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the effect of doxycycline treatment on cathelicidin expression, protease activity, and clinical response in rosacea. METHODS:In all, 170 ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2016.01.023
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis (CRP) of Gougerot and Carteaud is an uncommon disorder of unknown cause for which a variety of treatments have been proposed. OBJECTIVE:We attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of oral minocycline. METHODS:Nine patients with CRP were treated with oral minocycline,...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(96)80120-4
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growing investigation and use of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors in anticancer therapy has been motivated by their specificity for EGFR, which improves their ability to target cancer cells and enhances their safety profile compared with many other conventional chemotherapeutic agents. However, t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.09.005
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is important for dermatologists and other physicians in refugee-receiving countries to acquire knowledge of forensic dermatology to identify lesions from torture. OBJECTIVE:Review forensic dermatology in cases of torture. RESULTS:In providing medical assessment and care to refugees and migrants, chronic...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.09.031
更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Since first reported in 1982, published anecdotal reports have appeared with increasing frequency of patients in whom autoimmune connective tissue diseases developed after mammary augmentation with silicone gel-filled elastomer envelope-type prostheses. Although scleroderma has been reported most often, other diagnose...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70228-4
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soft tissue augmentation is a frequently performed outpatient operation. Products available for soft tissue augmentation vary in chemistry, clinical indications, and toxicity. This review examines safety and efficacy data for collagen implants (Zyderm and Zyplast), gelatin matrix implants (Fibrel), and injectable sili...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70288-7
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis is an increasing problem with limited therapeutic options. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the safety and efficacy, of oral terbinafine, a new fungicidal antimycotic, in patients with toenail onychomycosis. METHODS:A North American multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated the myco...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70111-7
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The etiology of mycosis fungoides (MF) is uncertain, although infectious agents and other environmental exposures have been implicated. We describe what appears to be the first case in which both a husband and his wife were diagnosed with large-cell transformation of MF. After 10 years of having stage I MF, the wife d...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.09.013
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The hair pull test lacks validation and has unclear pretest guidelines. OBJECTIVE:We sought to quantify normal hair pull test values and elucidate the effect of pretest hair washing and brushing. The impact of hair texture and lifestyle was also examined. METHODS:Participants (n = 181) completed a question...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2016.10.002
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Methotrexate has been used both as monotherapy and as an adjunct to corticosteroids in the treatment of alopecia areata (AA), though there exists a paucity of definitive evidence and guidelines in this setting. OBJECTIVES:To 1) determine the efficacy and risks associated with methotrexate therapy for AA, 2)...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2018.06.064
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of Kaposi's sarcoma in young homosexual men is a recently reported condition. The same individuals are at risk for the development of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and other unusual infections. These associations suggest these persons are somehow immunocompromised. Evidence of current or prior cytomega...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70076-3
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
