Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis (AD), a disease with both inherited and environmental components determining its clinical expression, has been reported to be more frequent in people of Asian origin. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare the 12-month cumulative incidence of AD in Caucasian, Chinese, and Vietnamese babies born in Australia. METHODS:Sixty-two Caucasian, 61 Chinese, and 59 Vietnamese babies born in Melbourne, Australia were examined soon after birth and then followed up for 12 months to assess the frequency of AD. Parental education, employment history, and housing conditions were also recorded. RESULTS:AD developed in 21% of Caucasians, 44% of Chinese, and 17% of Vietnamese infants. Parents of the Chinese and Caucasian infants had similar socioeconomic and housing conditions compared with the parents of the Vietnamese infants, who tended to be of lower socioeconomic status with communal housing and lack of plush-pile carpeting. CONCLUSION:The high incidence of AD in Chinese compared with Caucasian infants tends to reflect genetic differences between the two populations, whereas the difference in incidence between the Chinese and Vietnamese infants possibly reflects more the environmental contribution to disease expression.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Mar A,Tam M,Jolley D,Marks Rdoi
10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70443-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-01 00:00:00pages
597-602issue
4eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(99)70443-3journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:There is no topical antiacne medication that acts against all four of the major pathophysiologic features of acne: hyperkeratinization, sebum production, bacterial proliferation, and inflammation. Topical azelaic acid cream helps both to normalize keratinization and to reduce the proliferation of Propionibacterium acn...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/mjd.2000.108318
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that patients with psoriasis may have an increased risk of a variety of noncutaneous diseases, including arterial and venous occlusive diseases. Changes in plasma lipid and lipoprotein composition in patients with psoriasis may be the reason for the increased risk of athero...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70208-x
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The focal facial dermal dysplasias (FFDD) are a genetically heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by congenital bilateral scarlike facial lesions, with or without associated facial anomalies. The cases have been reported under various names; thus the nosology is confusing and unclear. OBJECTIVE:Our...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(92)70225-5
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical studies of series of children with herpes zoster (HZ) are rather limited. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the epidemiologic conditions, clinical manifestations, therapy, and outcome of HZ in children. METHODS:Twenty-one patients with HZ have been studied. Five patients who ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70076-3
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe four patients who developed basal cell carcinoma (BCC) among multiple facial trichoepitheliomas. The only clinical feature that distinguished the carcinomas from the trichoepitheliomas was their larger size in three of the four patients. None of the lesions ulcerated. Whether the BCCs developed independent...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(93)70046-v
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The standard definition of itching (as "an unpleasant sensation that provokes the desire to scratch") takes no account of recent advances in knowledge about itch physiology. Always imprecise, this definition is also out-of-date. Its defects are discussed in this article, and some modifications are proposed. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70087-8
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A combination of topical and oral antifungals is widely used to treat onychomycosis, but treatment failure is common and oral drugs may cause toxicity and potential drug interactions. For this reason, new approaches and strategies should be considered. The following case shows that photodynamic therapy (PDT) may repre...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.06.015
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated that cutaneous bacteria, particularly coagulase-negative staphylococci, play a role in the pathogenesis of miliaria. An accumulation of periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive material has been described as blocking the sweat duct in miliaria. Furthermore, a PAS-positive extracell...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(95)91809-4
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We are reporting seven cases of Mibelli's porokeratosis of the face. Facial involvement of porokeratosis is rare, and in this location the lesions are not clinically recognized. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(80)80333-1
更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) with high-risk features are preferably treated by Mohs micrographic surgery. Studies have shown clinicopathologic characteristics that may predict more stages required for clearance. However, few studies have correlated such factors with the number of millimeters removed per stag...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.008
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:T-cell receptor (TCR) clonality may help establish a diagnosis of mycosis fungoides (MF). Routine clonality analysis is performed by using a polymerase chain reaction TCR- gamma assay, yet with this method, 10% to 50% of T-cell lymphomas escape detection. TCR- beta gene rearrangement is an additional assay. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.110
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidermal spongiosis with exocytosis of eosinophils (ES) has been reported in biopsy specimens from patients with various dermatoses. Its diagnostic value and the patient's outcome remain poorly understood in those cases in which ES is not associated directly with diagnostic features of a bullous dermatosis....
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70120-2
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple modalities exist for the treatment of keratoacanthoma. Excisional surgery is currently the treatment of choice for the majority of keratoacanthomas. This can result in functional and cosmetic defects when large or strategically located lesions are treated. An effective nonsurgical treatment would be desirable...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70301-h
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report eight patients with ulcerative colitis who have subsequently developed pemphigoid. Four patients were investigated to determine the pattern of pemphigoid antibody staining on whole and chemically split skin and oral mucosa to distinguish between pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. The findings we...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70176-0
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 3 major features of psoriasis--abnormal differentiation of keratinocytes, hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, and infiltration of inflammatory components into the skin--can be quantified by measuring levels of certain biochemical markers. Psoriasis is associated with upregulation or downregulation of several of t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70309-3
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Paraneoplastic syndromes (PNS) are commonly associated with neuroendocrine cancers, such as small cell lung cancer. OBJECTIVES:We examined the association of PNS in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), a rare neuroendocrine skin cancer. METHODS:We identified PNS associated with MCC based on chart review of a Seatt...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2016.04.040
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have reported the accuracy of measures used to assess sun-protection practices. Valid measures are critical to the internal validity and use of skin cancer control research. OBJECTIVES:We sought to validate self-reported covering-up practices of pool-goers. METHODS:A total of 162 lifeguards and...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.12.015
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preventing fetal exposure to isotretinoin is an important public health goal. Since approval of isotretinoin (1982), the Food and Drug Administration has implemented several unsuccessful risk management programs aimed at preventing fetal exposure. The Kaiser Permanente isotretinoin risk management program in...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.018
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermatomyositis (DM) is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. The mainstay of treatment for DM is oral corticosteroids. However, the dose and length of treatment is debated. Adding to the confusion, there have been no randomized controlled studies comparing the use of various corticosteroid doses and taper rates, and n...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.043
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Collodion baby is an uncommon clinical presentation of several genetic conditions, primarily disorders of cornification. The severely compromised epidermal barrier presents the greatest challenge during the newborn period and advances in neonatal care have significantly improved the prognosis. This review summarizes t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2012.05.036
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite a high incidence of xeroderma pigmentosum, there is no previous publication from Libya. OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to study the clinical profile of Libyan cases of xeroderma pigmentosum. METHODS:With the help of a special protocol, 24 cases of xeroderma pigmentosum treated between 1981 and 1990 were...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(92)70010-d
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of Kaposi's sarcoma in young homosexual men is a recently reported condition. The same individuals are at risk for the development of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and other unusual infections. These associations suggest these persons are somehow immunocompromised. Evidence of current or prior cytomega...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70076-3
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Sjögren-Larsson syndrome is a rare condition characterized by ichthyosis, spasticity, and mental retardation. Patients have deficient activity of the aldehyde portion of the fatty alcohol:nicotinamide adenine denucleotide (NAD+) oxidoreductase complex. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to describe atypical find...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90720-3
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied 20 Caucasian middle-aged patients, mostly women, who had asymptomatic, gray-brown patches with geographic borders, occasionally interspersed with hypopigmented macules, on the dorsum of the forearms, mostly bilaterally. The distal aspect of the arms was also involved in 2 patients; the face was always spare...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome are both characterized by areas of epithelial necrosis. An important clinical feature that distinguishes the two is the extensive mucosal necrosis in Stevens-Johnson syndrome but not in erythema multiforme. Because significant and serious complications may develop with ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80009-6
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although an association between antihistaminic drugs and atypical cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates has not been reported previously, in vitro evidence suggests that these agents perturb certain lymphoid functions through binding to histamine receptors, including a novel growth-promoting intracellular histamine...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(95)90063-2
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metastatic Crohn's disease (CD) is a rare cutaneous manifestation of CD that was first described nearly 50 years ago. Many subsequent reports have defined its most common clinical and histopathologic features. The pathogenesis underlying metastatic CD is unknown but various hypotheses exist. An established standard th...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.04.002
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous multilobated T-cell lymphoma is an uncommon variant of skin-based peripheral T-cell lymphoma typically characterized by cutaneous nodules in elderly patients and a chronic clinical course. We report a case of the disease that led to the patient's death within 2 years after onset. This disease may be associat...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70201-c
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient is described who developed sore throat, palpable purpura, and a distinctive panniculitis. The pathologic alterations in the subcutis were similar to what Wells described in the dermis as eosinophilic cellulitis. In our experience the presence of such a picture primarily in the subcutis is unique. Streptococc...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(85)80007-4
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infections with mycobacteria are of importance in the differential diagnosis of skin lesions in immunocompromised patients. We report the case of a human immunodeficency virus (HIV)-infected patient who presented with an annular plaque as cutaneous manifestation of Mycobacterium haemophilum. Improvement of the immunol...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2000.102455
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
