[Association between adiponectin gene polymorphisms and obesity in school age children from Hualpén, Chile].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Several genetic polymorphisms of adiponectin have been associated to metabolic diseases as obesity and co-morbidities. AIM:To investigate if there are associations between +45TG, +276GT, -11,377CG y -11,391GA adiponectin SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphism) with obesity in a Chilean children population. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A case-control study was performed in 241 obese and 126 normal weight children (7-11 years old) from the urban community of Hualpén, Biobío region. Children were classified as normal or obese, according to age and gender-specificpercentiles defined by Centerfor Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The analysis of serum markers was carried out using commercial kits. Adiponectin polymorphisms were determined through a High Resolution Melting (HRM)-enabled real time PCR and by DNA fragment sequencing. RESULTS:The observed allelic frequencies of the studied SNPs were over 11%. The 11,377CG polymorphism was associated with a high risk of obesity, calculated by the additive inheritance model (odds ratio = 1.389, 95% confidence interval: 1.001-1.929,p = 0.049). CONCLUSIONS:Obese school children of the Biobío Region, have an increased risk of carrying the susceptibility allele polymorphism 11377CG of adiponectin gene.

journal_name

Rev Med Chil

journal_title

Revista medica de Chile

authors

Orellana G,Sapunar J,Sáez K,Aguayo C,Calvo C,Radojkovic C,Riffo B,Gleisner A,Asenjo S,Ulloa N

doi

10.4067/S0034-98872012001000002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1245-52

issue

10

eissn

0034-9887

issn

0717-6163

pii

S0034-98872012001000002

journal_volume

140

pub_type

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