Contribution of follicular dendritic cells to persistent HIV viremia.

abstract：:In this report, we describe the isolation, molecular genetic mapping, and phenotypic characterization of vaccinia virus mutants resistant to cytosine arabinoside (araC) and phosphonoacetic acid (PAA). At 37 degrees C, 8 microM araC was found to prevent macroscopic plaque formation by wild-type virus and to cause a 10(...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Taddie JA,Traktman P

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing of adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2) P19-generated pre-mRNAs generates the small Rep proteins Rep52 and Rep40, which differ in their carboxyl termini. Both proteins are required for optimal packaging of AAV2 genomes. AAV5 Rep-encoding P19-generated transcripts are primarily polyadenylated withi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Farris KD,Pintel DJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) agonists and the molecular mechanisms involved have been the major focus of research in individual vaccine development. West Nile virus (WNV) nonstructural (NS) 4B-P38G mutant has several features for an ideal vaccine candidate, including significantly reduced neuroinvasi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Luo H,Winkelmann E,Xie G,Fang R,Peng BH,Li L,Lazear HM,Paessler S,Diamond MS,Gale M Jr,Barrett AD,Wang T

更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphoprotein, P, of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a key subunit of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex. The protein is phosphorylated at multiple sites in two different domains. We recently showed that specific serine and threonine residues within the amino-terminal acidic domain I of P protein ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hwang LN,Englund N,Das T,Banerjee AK,Pattnaik AK

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both circulating and mucosal antibodies are considered important for protection against infection by influenza virus in humans and animals. However, current inactivated vaccines administered by intramuscular injection using a syringe and needle elicit primarily circulating antibodies. In this study, we report that epi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chen D,Periwal SB,Larrivee K,Zuleger C,Erickson CA,Endres RL,Payne LG

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The restrictive properties of tripartite motif-containing 5 alpha (TRIM5α) from small ruminant species have not been explored. Here, we identify highly similar TRIM5α sequences in sheep and goats. Cells transduced with ovine TRIM5α effectively restricted the lentivirus visna/maedi virus DNA synthesis. Proteasome inhib...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jáuregui P,Crespo H,Glaria I,Luján L,Contreras A,Rosati S,de Andrés D,Amorena B,Towers GJ,Reina R

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small membrane glycoprotein (GS) of equine arteritis virus (EAV) is a minor virion component but is abundantly expressed in EAV-infected cells. In this study, we have analyzed its membrane topology, folding, oligomerization, and intracellular transport. We show that GS is a class I integral membrane protein with o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： de Vries AA,Raamsman MJ,van Dijk HA,Horzinek MC,Rottier PJ

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Superinfection exclusion is the ability of an established viral infection to interfere with a second viral infection. Using West Nile virus (WNV) as a model, we show that replicating replicons in BHK-21 cells suppress subsequent WNV infection. The WNV replicon also suppresses superinfections of other flaviviruses but ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zou G,Zhang B,Lim PY,Yuan Z,Bernard KA,Shi PY

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of contiguous 30-bp deletions were introduced into the regions upstream of the p19 and p40 promoters of adeno-associated virus (AAV), and the effects of these deletions on induction of AAV transcription by the rep gene products was evaluated. A novel complementation system was devised for supplying wild-type ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： McCarty DM,Christensen M,Muzyczka N

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the mechanisms used by enveloped viruses to separate themselves from the cell surface at the final step of budding. However, small sequences in the Gag proteins of several retroviruses (L domains) have been implicated in this process. A sequence has been identified in the M proteins of rhabdoviru...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Craven RC,Harty RN,Paragas J,Palese P,Wills JW

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified Friend viruses obtained from chronically infected tissue cultures were studied under the electron microscope in an effort to correlate the fine structure of the particles to their leukemogenic activity under varied experimental conditions, i.e., temperature treatments and exposure to Tween 80, amyl acetate, o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： De Tkaczevski L,De Harven E,Friend C

更新日期：1968-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Many coxsackievirus B (CVB) isolates bind to human decay-accelerating factor (DAF) as well as to the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR). However, the virus does not interact with murine DAF. To understand why CVB3 binds specifically to human DAF, we constructed a series of chimeric molecules in whi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pan J,Zhang L,Organtini LJ,Hafenstein S,Bergelson JM

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used deletion and recombinant long terminal repeat (LTR) mutants to examine enhancer activity differences between LTRs of the nonpathogenic Akv and the thymus lymphomagenic MCF13 murine retroviruses. Deletion mutant analysis revealed that major control regions for MCF13 and Akv LTR enhancer activity were simil...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hollon T,Yoshimura FK

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenovirus (Ad) gene transfer vectors can be used to transfer and express antigens and function as strong adjuvants and thus are useful platforms for the development of genetic vaccines. Based on the hypothesis that Ad vectors with enhanced infectibility of dendritic cells (DC) may be able to evoke enhanced immune res...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Worgall S,Busch A,Rivara M,Bonnyay D,Leopold PL,Merritt R,Hackett NR,Rovelink PW,Bruder JT,Wickham TJ,Kovesdi I,Crystal RG

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article has been retracted. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： He CQ,Ding NZ,Han GZ,Liu W

更新日期：2008-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Actively replicating endogenous retroviruses entered the human genome millions of years ago and became a stable part of the inherited genetic material. They subsequently acquired multiple mutations, leading to the assumption that these viruses no longer replicate. However, certain human tumor cell lines have been show...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Contreras-Galindo R,Kaplan MH,Leissner P,Verjat T,Ferlenghi I,Bagnoli F,Giusti F,Dosik MH,Hayes DF,Gitlin SD,Markovitz DM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Presumably due to the capability of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) to evade the antiviral effects of alpha interferon, treatment is ineffective in more than half of chronically genotype HCV type 1 (HCV-1)-infected patients. Previous approaches to correlate the number of amino acid mutations within regions of HCV nonstruc...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sarrazin C,Herrmann E,Bruch K,Zeuzem S

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome of a human papillomavirus (HPV) found in a patient with Bowen's disease of the skin was molecularly cloned. Blot hybridization experiments, performed under stringent conditions, revealed no cross-hybridization between this HPV DNA and the other known HPV DNAs, showing that this HPV represents a new type, te...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kawashima M,Jablonska S,Favre M,Obalek S,Croissant O,Orth G

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small aggregates of viral antigen were encountered in the nuclear matrix. The capsids did not tag with antibodies specific for the virus or for the host cell. This observation remains unexplained. Nuclear and cytoplasmic membranes, as well as the envelope of the virus, reacted with both types of antibodies and appear,...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nii S,Morgan C,Rose HM,Hsu KC

更新日期：1968-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) capsid protein precursor, P1-2A, is cleaved by 3C(pro) to generate VP0, VP3, VP1, and the peptide 2A. The capsid proteins self-assemble into empty capsid particles or viruses which do not contain 2A. In a cell culture-adapted strain of FMDV (O1 Manisa [Lindholm]), three differen...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gullberg M,Polacek C,Bøtner A,Belsham GJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane-containing extracts isolated from tobacco plants infected with the plus-strand RNA virus, potato virus X (PVX), supported synthesis of four major, high-molecular-weight PVX RNA products (R1 to R4). Nuclease digestion and hybridization studies indicated that R1 and R2 are a mixture of partially single-stranded...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Doronin SV,Hemenway C

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp41 plays a critical role in the viral fusion process, and its N- and C-terminal heptad repeat domains serve as important targets for developing anti-HIV-1 drugs, like T-20 (generic name, enfuvirtide; brand name, Fuzeon). Here, we conducted a yeast two-hybrid screening on a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhu Y,Lu L,Xu L,Yang H,Jiang S,Chen YH

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Coccolithoviridae are a group of viruses which infect the marine coccolithophorid microalga Emiliania huxleyi. The Emiliania huxleyi viruses (known as EhVs) described herein have 160- to 180-nm diameter icosahedral structures, have genomes of approximately 400 kbp, and consist of more than 450 predicted coding seq...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nissimov JI,Worthy CA,Rooks P,Napier JA,Kimmance SA,Henn MR,Ogata H,Allen MJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza causes significant morbidity in tropical regions; however, unlike in temperate zones, influenza in the tropics is not strongly associated with a given season. We have recently shown that influenza virus transmission in the guinea pig model is most efficient under cold, dry conditions, which are rare in the t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lowen AC,Steel J,Mubareka S,Palese P

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During secondary immune responses to influenza virus, virus-specific T memory cells are a major source of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma). We assessed the contribution of IFN-gamma to heterologous protection against the A/WSN/33 (H1N1) virus of wild-type and IFN-gamma-/- mice previously immunized with the A/HK/68 (H3N2) ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bot A,Bot S,Bona CA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutagenesis of the transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic tail of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein gp160 revealed that its intracellular transport and processing in transfected cell lines were modulated by a functional domain included in the carboxy-terminal sequence consisting of residues 751 t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Haffar OK,Nakamura GR,Berman PW

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adeno-associated virus (AAV) integrates site specifically into the AAVS1 locus on human chromosome 19. Although recruitment of the AAV nonstructural protein Rep78/68 to the Rep binding site (RBS) on AAVS1 is thought to be an essential step, the mechanism of the site-specific integration, particularly, how the site of ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yamamoto N,Suzuki M,Kawano MA,Inoue T,Takahashi RU,Tsukamoto H,Enomoto T,Yamaguchi Y,Wada T,Handa H

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleotide sequence analysis of two simian virus 40 early mutants dl1263 and dl1265, which lack a DNA segment around map positions 0.21 and 0.18, respectively (C. Cole, T. Landers, S. Goff, S. MAnteuil-Brutlag, and P. Berg, J. Virol. 24:277--294, 1977), revealed in-phase deletions of 33 nucleotide pairs for dl1263 and...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Van Heuverswyn H,Cole C,Berg P,Fiers W

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GP64, the major envelope glycoprotein of the Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) budded virion, is important for host cell receptor binding and mediates low-pH-triggered membrane fusion during entry by endocytosis. In the current study, we examined the functional role of the AcMNPV GP64 tr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li Z,Blissard GW

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human hepatitis B virus (HBV) HBx protein is a multifunctional protein that activates cellular signaling pathways and is thought to be essential for viral infection. Woodchuck HBV mutants that lack HBx are unable to replicate in vivo or are severely impaired. HBV replication in HepG2 cells, a human hepatoblastoma cell...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bouchard MJ,Puro RJ,Wang L,Schneider RJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00