Abstract:
:A novel series of acetamide-substituted derivatives and two prodrugs of doravirine were designed and synthesized as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs by employing the structure-based drug design strategy. In MT-4 cell-based assays using the MTT method, it was found that most of the new compounds exhibited moderate to excellent inhibitory potency against the wild-type (WT) HIV-1 strain with a minimum EC50 value of 54.8 nM. Among them, the two most potent compounds 8i (EC50 = 59.5 nM) and 8k (EC50 = 54.8 nM) displayed robust activity against WT HIV-1 with double-digit nanomolar EC50 values, being superior to lamivudine (3TC, EC50 = 12.8 μM) and comparable to doravirine (EC50 = 13 nM). Besides, 8i and 8k shown moderate activity against the double RT mutant (K103N + Y181C) HIV-1 RES056 strain. The HIV-1 RT inhibition assay further validated the binding target. Molecular simulation of the representative compounds was employed to provide insight on their structure-activity relationships (SARs) and direct future design efforts. Finally, the aqueous solubility and chemical stability of the prodrugs 9 and 10 were investigated in detail.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Wang Z,Yu Z,Kang D,Zhang J,Tian Y,Daelemans D,De Clercq E,Pannecouque C,Zhan P,Liu Xdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2018.12.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
447-456issue
3eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(18)31963-1journal_volume
27pub_type
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journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
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