当前位置： SCI文献检索 > BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY期刊下所有文献 > Pharmacophore identification of a chemokine receptor (CXCR4) antagonist, T22 ([Tyr(5,12),Lys7]-polyphemusin II), which specifically blocks T cell-line-tropic HIV-1 infection.

Pharmacophore identification of a chemokine receptor (CXCR4) antagonist, T22 ([Tyr(5,12),Lys7]-polyphemusin II), which specifically blocks T cell-line-tropic HIV-1 infection.

Abstract：

:We have previously found that T22 ([Tyr(5,12), Lys7]-polyphemusin II) has strong anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity, and that T22 inhibits T cell-line-tropic HIV-1 infection mediated by CXCR4/fusin. T22 is an 18-residue peptide amide, which takes an antiparallel beta-sheet structure that is maintained by two disulfide bridges. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies on T22 have disclosed the contributions of each region of T22 to activity or cytotoxicity, and have provided the following useful information to develop new CXCR4 antagonists: The number of Arg residues in the N-terminal and C-terminal regions of T22 is closely related to anti-HIV activity. Addition of a variety of functional groups at the N-terminal end results in increases in activity. Disulfide rings, especially the major disulfide loop, are indispensable for anti-HIV activity and maintenance of the beta-sheet structure. Trp3 can be replaced by other aromatic residues (Tyr, Phe and L-2-naphthylalanine). Between two repeats of Tyr-Arg-Lys, which are a characteristic structure in T22, Tyr-Arg-Lys in the N-terminal portion is more closely associated with anti-HIV activity and maintenance of the beta-sheet structure. A positive charge in the side chain at the (i + 1) position of the beta-turn region is necessary for strong activity. Through these studies, we have found several compounds having higher selectivity indexes (50% cytotoxic concentration/50% effective concentration) than that of T22.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

journal_title

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

authors

Tamamura H,Imai M,Ishihara T,Masuda M,Funakoshi H,Oyake H,Murakami T,Arakaki R,Nakashima H,Otaka A,Ibuka T,Waki M,Matsumoto A,Yamamoto N,Fujii N

doi

10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00061-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1033-41

issue

7

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(98)00061-3

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章

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