Abstract:
:Rett syndrome is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that is mainly caused by mutations in MECP2. However, mutations in FOXG1 cause a less frequent form of atypical Rett syndrome, called FOXG1 syndrome. FOXG1 is a key transcription factor crucial for forebrain development, where it maintains the balance between progenitor proliferation and neuronal differentiation. Using genome-wide small RNA sequencing and quantitative proteomics, we identified that FOXG1 affects the biogenesis of miR200b/a/429 and interacts with the ATP-dependent RNA helicase, DDX5/p68. Both FOXG1 and DDX5 associate with the microprocessor complex, whereby DDX5 recruits FOXG1 to DROSHA. RNA-Seq analyses of Foxg1cre/+ hippocampi and N2a cells overexpressing miR200 family members identified cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit (PRKAR2B) as a target of miR200 in neural cells. PRKAR2B inhibits postsynaptic functions by attenuating protein kinase A (PKA) activity; thus, increased PRKAR2B levels may contribute to neuronal dysfunctions in FOXG1 syndrome. Our data suggest that FOXG1 regulates PRKAR2B expression both on transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels.
journal_name
Mol Neurobioljournal_title
Molecular neurobiologyauthors
Weise SC,Arumugam G,Villarreal A,Videm P,Heidrich S,Nebel N,Dumit VI,Sananbenesi F,Reimann V,Craske M,Schilling O,Hess WR,Fischer A,Backofen R,Vogel Tdoi
10.1007/s12035-018-1444-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
5188-5201issue
7eissn
0893-7648issn
1559-1182pii
10.1007/s12035-018-1444-7journal_volume
56pub_type
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