Genome-wide CRISPR screens reveal synthetic lethality of RNASEH2 deficiency and ATR inhibition.

abstract：:Homozygous mutations of the recessive oncogene lethal-(2) giant larvae (l(2)gl) of Drosophila melanogaster cause lethal neoplasms of the imaginal discs and the brain hemisphere. A 13-kb DNA segment spanning the l(2)gl+ locus has been inserted into P element vectors and used for P-mediated transformation. The P-l(2)gl+...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Opper M,Schuler G,Mechler BM

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation has been associated with a variety of human cancers including prostate cancer. Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is a critical pro-inflammatory cytokine, which has been demonstrated to promote development of prostate cancer, colon cancer, skin cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer and pancreas cancer. IL-17 pro...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhang Q,Liu S,Parajuli KR,Zhang W,Zhang K,Mo Z,Liu J,Chen Z,Yang S,Wang AR,Myers L,You Z

更新日期：2017-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Silencing of the MLH1 gene by promoter hypermethylation is the mechanism underlying the microsatellite instability (MSI) phenotype in endometrial cancers. However, the profile of CpG methylation in a wide range of MLH1 promoters in endometrial cancers and in the normal endometrium is largely unknown. The present study...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kanaya T,Kyo S,Maida Y,Yatabe N,Tanaka M,Nakamura M,Inoue M

更新日期：2003-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Keratinocyte growth factor is a potent and specific mitogen for different types of epithelial cells, including keratinocytes of the skin. Furthermore, it has been implicated in morphogenetic processes of several organs. To further define the mechanisms of KGF action in the skin, we attempted to identify genes which ar...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Frank S,Munz B,Werner S

更新日期：1997-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild-type (wt) p53 acts as a tumor suppressor, while certain mutant type (mt) p53 may exhibit 'oncogenic' function. We have recently demonstrated that human papillomavirus type 18 (HPV-18) E6 can partially overcome the growth-suppressive effects of wt p53, but it remains unclear what role p53 plays in cervical carcino...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chen TM,Chen CA,Hsieh CY,Chang DY,Chen YH,Defendi V

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors induce growth arrest and apoptosis in a variety of human cancer cells. Sodium butyrate (NaB), a short chain fatty acid, is a HDAC inhibitor and is produced in the colonic lumen as a consequence of microbial degradation of dietary fibers. In order to dissect out the mechanism of Na...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Joseph J,Mudduluru G,Antony S,Vashistha S,Ajitkumar P,Somasundaram K

更新日期：2004-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition and elimination of malignant cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes depends on antigenic peptides generated by proteasomes. It has been established that impairment of the immunoproteasome subunits, that is, PSMB8, PSMB9 and PSMB10 (PSMBs), is critical for malignant cells to escape immune recognition. We report h...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Yang XW,Wang P,Liu JQ,Zhang H,Xi WD,Jia XH,Wang KK

更新日期：2014-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:xCT, the functional subunit of the cystine/glutamate transporter xc- system, plays a critical role in the maintenance of intracellular glutathione and redox balance. Disruption of xCT significantly inhibits the growth of a variety of carcinomas, including lymphoma, glioma, prostate and breast cancer. However, the role...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chen RS,Song YM,Zhou ZY,Tong T,Li Y,Fu M,Guo XL,Dong LJ,He X,Qiao HX,Zhan QM,Li W

更新日期：2009-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Ufo/Axl belongs to a new family of receptor tyrosine kinases with an extracellular structure similar to that of neural cell adhesion molecules. In order to elucidate intracellular signaling, the cytoplasmic moiety of Ufo/Axl was used to screen an expression library according to the CORT (cloning of receptor targets) m...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Braunger J,Schleithoff L,Schulz AS,Kessler H,Lammers R,Ullrich A,Bartram CR,Janssen JW

更新日期：1997-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mucin 1 (MUC1) protein is overexpressed in various cancers and mediates chemotherapy resistance. However, the mechanism is not fully understood. Given that most chemotherapeutic drugs disrupt ER homeostasis as part of their toxicity, and MUC1 expression is regulated by proteins involved in ER homeostasis, we inves...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Olou AA,King RJ,Yu F,Singh PK

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quail Pax-6 gene is expressed from two promoters named P0 and P1. P0 promoter is under the control of a neuroretina-specific enhancer (EP). This enhancer activates the P0 promoter specifically in neuroretina cells and in a developmental stage-dependent manner. The EP enhancer binds efficiently, as revealed by sout...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Plaza S,Aumercier M,Bailly M,Dozier C,Saule S

更新日期：1999-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Shb is a recently described Src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing adaptor protein. Here we show that Shb is expressed in lymphoid tissues, and is recruited into signaling complexes upon activation of Jurkat T cells. Grb2 binds proline-rich motifs in Shb via its SH3 domains. As a result, a number of proteins detected ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Welsh M,Songyang Z,Frantz JD,Trüb T,Reedquist KA,Karlsson T,Miyazaki M,Cantley LC,Band H,Shoelson SE

更新日期：1998-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeted therapeutics are potential therapeutic agents because of their selectivity and efficacy against tumors resistant to conventional therapy. The goal of this study was to determine the comparative activity of monovalent, engineered anti-Her2/neu immunotoxins fused to recombinant gelonin (rGel) to the activity of...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cao Y,Marks JW,Liu Z,Cheung LH,Hittelman WN,Rosenblum MG

更新日期：2014-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) is a key component of the ATR (ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3-related)-dependent DNA damage response pathway that protect cells from replication stress, a cell intrinsic phenomenon enhanced by oncogenic transformation. Here, we show that CHK1 is overexpressed and hyperactivated in T-...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sarmento LM,Póvoa V,Nascimento R,Real G,Antunes I,Martins LR,Moita C,Alves PM,Abecasis M,Moita LF,Parkhouse RM,Meijerink JP,Barata JT

更新日期：2015-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras genes are activated by point mutations at critical sites of their coding regions. Activated N-ras genes with transforming ability have been detected in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and in human myeloid cell lines. We used polymerase chain reaction (PCR), different...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lübbert M,Jonas D,Miller CW,Herrmann F,Mertelsmann R,McCormick F,Koeffler HP

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA1, a familial breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene encodes nuclear phosphoproteins that function as tumor suppressors in human breast cancer cells. Previously, we have shown that overexpression of a BRCA1 splice variant BRCA1a accelerates apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. In an attempt to determine ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wang H,Shao N,Ding QM,Cui J,Reddy ES,Rao VN

更新日期：1997-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The Kruppel-like transcription factor KLF6 is a novel tumor-suppressor gene mutated in a significant fraction of human prostate cancer. It is localized to human chromosome 10p14-15, a region that displays frequent loss of heterozygosity in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Indeed, mutations of the KLF6 gene have recently...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kimmelman AC,Qiao RF,Narla G,Banno A,Lau N,Bos PD,Nuñez Rodriguez N,Liang BC,Guha A,Martignetti JA,Friedman SL,Chan AM

更新日期：2004-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:SIAH-1 and SIAH-2 are the human members of an evolutionary highly conserved E3 ligase family. SIAH-1 is a p53 and p21(Waf-1/Cip-1) induced gene during apoptosis and tumor suppression. In stable-transfected clones of MCF-7 cells, SIAH-1 overexpression was associated with apoptosis, mitotic alterations and p21(Waf-1/Cip...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Germani A,Prabel A,Mourah S,Podgorniak MP,Di Carlo A,Ehrlich R,Gisselbrecht S,Varin-Blank N,Calvo F,Bruzzoni-Giovanelli H

更新日期：2003-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) is considered as a tumor suppressor protein in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Previously, we have shown that SOCS1-deficient hepatocytes displayed increased responsiveness to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) due to enhanced signali...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Gui Y,Yeganeh M,Donates YC,Tobelaim WS,Chababi W,Mayhue M,Yoshimura A,Ramanathan S,Saucier C,Ilangumaran S

更新日期：2015-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The ARF tumour suppressor protein plays a critical role in the activation of p53 in response to oncogenic stress. ARF can activate p53 through nucleolar sequestration of Mdm2. However, several lines of evidence indicate that this is not the only way of action of ARF, and alternative mechanisms must exist. p33ING1 is a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： González L,Freije JM,Cal S,López-Otín C,Serrano M,Palmero I

更新日期：2006-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Deleted in breast cancer-1 (DBC-1) was initially cloned from a homozygously deleted region in breast and other cancers on human chromosome 8p21, although no function is known for the protein product it encodes. We identified the generation of amino-terminally truncated versions of DBC-1 during tumor necrosis factor (T...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sundararajan R,Chen G,Mukherjee C,White E

更新日期：2005-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Provirus modifications which can occur in tumors may lead to tumor antigenic variants. To investigate this possibility we compared the restriction fragment length patterns of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV), murine leukemia virus and xenotropic and mink cell-focus inducing (MCF)-related sequences, using Southern blot...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Colombo MP,Ferrari G,Parmiani G,Wettstein PJ

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate Mad1 function in vivo, transgenic mice were generated that express a Mad1 transgene in T lineage cells under the control of the proximal lck promoter. Thymus size in lck-Mad1 transgenic mice is drastically reduced although representation of the various thymocyte sub populations appears normal. To invest...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rudolph B,Hueber AO,Evan GI

更新日期：2001-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Imbalances in chromosome 11q occur in approximately 30% of primary neuroblastoma and are associated with poor outcome. It has been suggested that 11q loss constitutes a distinct clinico-genetic neuroblastoma subgroup by affecting expression levels of corresponding genes. This study analysed the relationship of 11q los...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Fischer M,Bauer T,Oberthür A,Hero B,Theissen J,Ehrich M,Spitz R,Eils R,Westermann F,Brors B,König R,Berthold F

更新日期：2010-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The TrkA receptor protein tyrosine kinase is involved in signalling PC12 cell differentiation and cessation of cell division in response to nerve growth factor (NGF). To assess the importance of adaptor proteins and Ras in NGF control of phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase (PI 3-kinase), specific receptor mutations in Trk ha...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Hallberg B,Ashcroft M,Loeb DM,Kaplan DR,Downward J

更新日期：1998-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Oncogene, Mollinedo and co-workers present promising evidence that cholesterol-sensitive signaling pathways involving lipid rafts can be therapeutically targeted in multiple myeloma. Because the pathways considered in their study are used by other types of tumor cells, one implication of this report i...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Freeman MR,Di Vizio D,Solomon KR

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RAS-driven malignancies remain a major therapeutic challenge. The two-stage 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)/12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) model of mouse skin carcinogenesis has been used to study mechanisms of epithelial tumor development by oncogenic Hras. We used mice with an Hras(G12V) knock-in a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chen X,Makarewicz JM,Knauf JA,Johnson LK,Fagin JA

更新日期：2014-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children and comprises two major histological subtypes: alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS). Seventy-five percent of ARMS harbor reciprocal chromosomal translocations leading to fusion genes of the forkhead transcriptio...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zibat A,Missiaglia E,Rosenberger A,Pritchard-Jones K,Shipley J,Hahn H,Fulda S

更新日期：2010-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the TAL1 (or SCL) gene, originally identified through its involvement by a recurrent chromosomal translocation, is the most frequent gain-of-function mutation recognized in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). The TAL1 proteins contain a basic helix - loop - helix (bHLH) motif characteristic of a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Huang S,Qiu Y,Stein RW,Brandt SJ

更新日期：1999-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection by HTLV-1 has been correlated with the appearance of various proliferative or degenerative diseases. Some of these disorders have been observed in transgenic mice expressing the Tax protein, which is known to transactivate various viral and cellular promoters through interactions with several transcription f...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rousset R,Fabre S,Desbois C,Bantignies F,Jalinot P

更新日期：1998-02-05 00:00:00