Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To investigate sex differences in symptoms, structure of symptoms, disability and life satisfaction 3 years after mild traumatic brain injury. Secondary aims were to find risk factors for adverse outcome. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. PATIENTS:The cohort comprised 137,000 inhabitants at risk in a defined population served by a single hospital in northern Sweden. Patients attending the emergency department following a mild traumatic brain injury in 2001 were included. METHODS:Of 214 patients aged 18-64 years, 163 answered a questionnaire on symptoms, disability, and life-satisfaction 3 years post-injury. The instruments were analysed with descriptive statistics. A principal component analysis of the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire was conducted. Risk factors were identified using logistic regression. RESULTS:Post-concussion syndrome was found in 50% of the women and 30% of the men. Disability was found in 52% of the women and 37% of the men, and 57% of the women and 56% of the men were satisfied with their lives. For both genders, high frequency of symptoms was a risk factor for disability and low life satisfaction. Back pain was a risk factor for disability. Living alone was a risk factor for low levels of life satisfaction. The principal component analysis revealed differences between the sexes. CONCLUSION:There are sex differences in outcome 3 years after mild traumatic brain injury. Women and men should be analysed separately.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Styrke J,Sojka P,Björnstig U,Bylund PO,Stålnacke BMdoi
10.2340/16501977-1215subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
749-57issue
8eissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:A technical consultation to develop a National Disability, Health and Rehabilitation Plan (NDHRP) for Egypt was carried out in 2015. Its overall goal was to improve health, functioning, well-being, quality of life, and participation of persons with disability in Egypt by supporting the Ministry of Health and ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2307
更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the efficiency of inpatient rehabilitation for patients after stroke in Thailand. DESIGN:Multi-centre, prospective study. SUBJECTS:Patients after stroke, aged >or= 18 years, with stable medical signs, able to follow 1-step commands and to sit for at least 30 min. METHODS:Main outcomes included ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.2340/16501977-0288
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is now widely recognized that the cerebral cortex of adult human and non-human mammals is capable of widespread functional and structural plasticity. During the learning of new skills, cortical regions associated with sensorimotor function of the body parts most utilized for the skilled task come to be represented ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/16501960310010070
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Refugees have often been exposed to torture in their countries of origin. A core issue is the resulting multifaceted presentation of somatic, psychological and social problems in the same individual, leading to severe activity limitations and participation restrictions. An international conference, "Rehabilitating Tor...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0426
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine reliability of maximal grip strength, muscle coordination and muscle endurance. To compare these parameters in young adults with unilateral cerebral palsy and healthy subjects. To evaluate the correlation of these variables with functional activities. SUBJECTS:Twenty-six healthy subjects and 26 ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0095
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects on walking of functional electrical stimulation (FES) and ankle foot orthoses for foot-drop of central neurological origin, assessed in terms of unassisted walking behaviours compared with assisted walking following a period of use (combined-orthotic effects). DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, AME...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.2340/16501977-2136
更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an update on disability and rehabilitation in Mongolia, and to identify potential barriers and facilitators for implementation of the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Disability Action Plan (GDAP). METHODS:A 4-member rehabilitation team from the Royal Melbourne Hospital conducted an intensiv...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2207
更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To undertake a systematic review of the evidence for the effect of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognition late after moderate or severe traumatic brain injury. BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injury has significant consequences for the individual and society. Cholinergic ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2340/16501977-2040
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer can cause multiple impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions. According to individual case findings and needs, rehabilitation treatment is varied. The review mainly focuses on specific problems. Because of functional deficits cancer patients suffer from persistent emotional and social dis...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/16501970306129
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the occurrence of, and risk factors for, spasticity until 6 months after first-ever stroke. METHODS:Forty-nine patients were examined at day 2-10, at 1 month, and at 6 months. The modified Ashworth Scale was used to assess resistance to passive movements. A comprehensive clinical examination was p...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0509
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the intervention costs of a residential community reintegration programme for patients with acquired brain injury and to compare the societal costs before and after treatment. METHODS:A cost-analysis was performed identifying costs of healthcare, informal care, and ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0818
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The responsiveness of the Action Research Arm (ARA) test and the upper extremity motor section of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scale were compared in a cohort of 22 chronic stroke patients undergoing intensive forced use treatment aimed at improvement of upper extremity function. The cohort consisted of 13 men and ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/165019701750165916
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify predictive factors for work capacity in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. DESIGN:A descriptive, evaluative, quantitative study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS:The study was based on 385 patients who participated in a rehabilitation programme. METHODS:Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on t...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/16501970510030255
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) programmes in post-acute settings cover interventions for the rehabilitation of people with a variety of disabling health conditions. The setting of the intervention is more important than the timing and these programmes can be carried out in a variety of facilities. This paper...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0960
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare life satisfaction within couples one year after a partner's stroke and with norm values and social factors. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 56 couples were consecutively included. The respondents estimated life satisfaction using the Life Satisfaction Checklist 9-item version. Patients' impairment...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0048
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The politics of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) serve the function of selecting and attaining particular socially valued goals. The selection and attainment of goals as the primary function of political action can be ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0435
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare individual, group and combined intervention formats for improving goal attainment and psychosocial function following acquired brain injury. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial, waiting list controls. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-five participants with a mean time of 5.29 years (standard deviation = 3.9) s...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-0124
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Shortly after stroke, patients exhibit excessive sensitivity to visual, proprioceptive and vestibular perturbations regarding balance control. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the stability of this perceptual behaviour after stroke and test the relationships between sensory sensitivity and balance. METHODS:Thirty sub...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1968
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe problematic aspects of faecal incontinence according to the experience of adults with spina bifida. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. SUBJECTS:Eleven adults with spina bifida and bowel problems. METHOD:Semi-structured open-ended interviews and qualitative analysis. RESULTS:Problematic aspect...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0373
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the need for intervention on cardio-vascular disease risks in persons with paraplegia according to: (i) two multifactorial risk models; and (ii) these models in combination with the additional risk of overweight/obesity. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SUBJECTS:A total of 134 out of 153 persons, comprisin...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0658
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the activity of proprioceptive systems during early recovery of motor function after ischaemic stroke in a prospective, longitudinal, functional imaging study. METHODS:Ten patients with unilateral infarction of the posterior internal capsule were investigated using oxygen-15-water positron emi...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0089
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore long-term effects on unilateral spatial neglect of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the unaffected posterior parietal cortex. DESIGN:Uncontrolled pilot study. SUBJECTS:Two chronic-phase patients with left-sided unilateral spatial neglect from cerebral infarct...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/16501970500441807
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the six-minute walk test (6MWT) is widely used in cardiac rehabilitation, little is known about the ventilatory strategies adopted by older patients who have recently undergone median sternotomy, in order to meet the increased metabolic demand in the 6MWT. METHODS:Using a portable gas-analyser we a...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1126
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The medical specialty of physical and rehabilitation medicine has had a proven impact on people with disabilities and on healthcare systems. Documents such as the White Book on Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine in Europe have been important in defining the scope of practice within various regions. Howev...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2340/16501977-0367
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical course of, and prognostic factors for, work-participation in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. METHODS:A total of 1,608 patients with chronic non-specific low back pain received a multidisciplinary therapy and were evaluated at baseline and 2-, 5- and 12-month foll...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2006
更新日期：2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to study the psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Chronic Pain Coping Inventory. The material consisted of a group of 100 subjects recruited from a large population study. Pain status and the absence of pain-related sick leave during the previous year conditioned inclusion. Another group c...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/165019702317242686
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a need to develop a contemporary and internationally accepted conceptual description of physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM). The process of evolving such a definition can now rely on the unifying conceptual model and taxonomy of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (IC...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0044
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the increasing availability of eRehabilitation, its use remains limited. The aim of this study was to assess factors associated with willingness to use eRehabilitation. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SUBJECTS:Stroke patients, informal caregivers, health-care professionals. METHODS:The survey includ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2586
更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Electrical stimulation can be applied in a variety of ways to the hemiparetic upper extremity following stroke. The aim of this review is to explore the relationship between characteristics of stimulation and the effect of electrical stimulation on the recovery of upper limb motor control following stroke. M...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/16501970410024190
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of 2 postoperative regimens following carpal tunnel release: plaster casting and elastic bandaging. DESIGN:A randomized controlled study. PATIENTS:Patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and planned surgical carpal tunnel release were invited to participate. METHODS:A total of 94 patien...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2788
更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00
