Measurement of three-dimensional anisotropic diffusion by multiphoton fluorescence recovery after photobleaching.

abstract：:In an effort to share best practices in undergraduate engineering design education, we describe the origin, evolution and the current status of the undergraduate biomedical engineering design team program at Johns Hopkins University. Specifically, we describe the program and judge the quality of the pedagogy by relati...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Allen RH,Acharya S,Jancuk C,Shoukas AA

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One goal of large scale clinical trials is to determine how a drug is processed by, and cleared from, the human body [i.e., its pharmacokinetic (PK) properties] and how these PK properties differ between individuals in a population (i.e., its population PK properties). Due to the high cost of these studies and the lim...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Hooker AC,Foracchia M,Dodds MG,Vicini P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this paper is to review the theoretical basis and clinical application of electrical impedance plethysmography in the noninvasive evaluation of peripheral arterial and venous disease. Theoretical, experimental and clinical studies have not demonstrated a direct relationship between electrical impedanc...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Zuech PE,Cobbold RS,Johnston KW,Kassam M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we introduce the fast wavelet transform as a method for characterizing maturational changes in electrocortical activity, respiratory activity, and blood pressure in fetal lambs in early (110-122 days), mid (123-135 days), and late (136-144 days) third trimester (term 145 days). Each recording was 2 hr i...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Akay M,Szeto HH

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a major complication of cytotoxic treatments due to extreme ovarian sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiation. In pediatric cancer patients modern therapy has improved the long-term survival to over 80% in the United States. However, these cancer survivors face long-term health...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： David A,Day JR,Cichon AL,Lefferts A,Cascalho M,Shikanov A

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this work is to develop understanding of the local fluid dynamic mechanisms that underpin gas exchange in high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV). The flow field during HFOV was investigated experimentally using particle image velocimetry in idealized and realistic models of a single bifurcation...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Heraty KB,Laffey JG,Quinlan NJ

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A kinematic analysis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is developed to determine the range of motion of the mandible during normal opening and during special motions required for arthroscopic surgery. The translation of the mandible is restricted by the constraint of the ligaments. By accounting for the maximum all...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Kang QS,Updike DP,Salathe EP

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a multiphysical mathematical model by fully coupling lipid deposition, monocytes/macrophages recruitment and angiogenesis to investigate the pathophysiological responses of an atherosclerotic plaque to the dynamic changes in the microenvironment. The time evolutions of cellular (endothelial cells, macrophag...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Guo M,Cai Y,He C,Li Z

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between laboratory and on-field performance of football helmets was assessed for 31 football helmet models selected from those worn by players in the 2015-2019 National Football League (NFL) seasons. Linear impactor tests were conducted with helmets placed on an instrumented Hybrid III head and neck a...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Bailey AM,McMurry TL,Cormier JM,Funk JR,Crandall JR,Mack CD,Myers BS,Arbogast KB

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate identification of contracting muscles can help us to understand the muscle function in both physiological and pathological conditions. Conventional electromyography (EMG) have limited access to deep muscles, crosstalk, or instability in the recordings. Accordingly, a novel framework was developed to detect co...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Zheng Y,Shin H,Kamper DG,Hu X

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An expression for centerline mean velocity distributions for circular and noncircular confined turbulent jets has been obtained by assuming self-preservation of flow downstream of the jet potential core. It was assumed that the velocity decay was not only dependent on the streamwise distance x in terms of x/d, as in t...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Liu H,Winoto SH,Shah DA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular calcium oscillation caused by receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand has been demonstrated to promote the differentiation of osteoclasts. Osteoclasts are recruited on the surface of trabeculae, and are exposed to fluid flow caused by the deformation of the bone matrix. However, the roles of ...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Li P,Hu M,Sun S,Zhang Y,Gao Y,Long M,Huo B,Zhang D

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous stent implantation has revolutionized the clinical treatment of occluded arteries. Nevertheless, there is still a large unmet need to prevent re-occlusion after implantation. Consequently, a niche exists for a cost-effective pre-clinical method of evaluating novel interventional devices in human models. T...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Punchard MA,O'Cearbhaill ED,Mackle JN,McHugh PE,Smith TJ,Stenson-Cox C,Barron V

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is proposed that the maximum in cuff pressure oscillations during oscillometry is due to the buckling of the brachial artery under a cuff. This theory is investigated by means of a mathematical model of oscillatometry that includes the mechanics of the occlusive arm cuff, the arterial pressure pulse waveform, and t...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Drzewiecki G,Hood R,Apple H

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pulmonary microvasculature offers a heterogeneous barrier to the motion of large solutes as they pass between blood and lymph. While this barrier has been approximated by a few discrete pathways or by statistical ensembles of many pathways, these descriptions only partly capture the structural and functional prope...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： McNamee JE

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human stem cells hold significant potential for the treatment of various diseases. However, their use as a therapy is hampered because of limited understanding of the mechanisms by which they respond to environmental stimuli. Efforts to understand extracellular biophysical cues have demonstrated the critical roles of ...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Piroli ME,Jabbarzadeh E

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical properties of the cardiac tissue play an important role in normal heart function. The goal of this study was to determine the passive mechanical properties of all heart chambers through a paired comparison study in an ovine model. Ovine heart was used due its physiological and anatomical similarities to hum...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Javani S,Gordon M,Azadani AN

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the interaction of high frequency jet ventilation with cardiovascular pressures and flows. Results in dogs show that the amplitude of all intrathoracic pressures and flows fluctuate with a frequency equal to the difference between the heart rate and ventilator rate. The magnitude of this amplitude vari...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Mitzner W,Gioia F,Weinmann GG,Robotham JL,Ehrlich W

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It would often be desirable to obtain the respiratory rate during everyday conditions without obtaining an additional respiratory trace. This study investigates the agreement between respiratory rate assessed from the electrocardiogram (ECG) and the reference respiratory rate derived from a nasal/oral airflow (AF). Na...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Cysarz D,Zerm R,Bettermann H,Frühwirth M,Moser M,Kröz M

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper discusses the dynamics of the circus movement around a one-dimensional continuous and uniform loop of model cardiac cells. The membrane ionic currents are represented by a modified Beeler-Reuter formulation. The description of the quasiperiodic regimes initiated in a previous paper is completed and their eq...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Vinet A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in fetal magnetocardiographic (fMCG) signals are indicators for fetal body movement. We propose a novel approach to reliably extract fetal body movements based on the field strength of the fMCG signal independent of its frequency. After attenuating the maternal MCG, we use a Hilbert transform approach to ident...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Govindan RB,Vairavan S,Ulusar UD,Wilson JD,McKelvey SS,Preissl H,Eswaran H

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rod photoreceptors express a unique type of noninactivating potassium channels, Kx channels, which play an important role in setting the dark potential and participate in shaping the light response. Biophysical studies of Kx channels are limited. For example, the effects of a conventional blocker of potassium channels...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Liu XD,Kourennyi DE

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical interactions during angiogenesis, i.e., traction applied by neovessels to the extracellular matrix and the corresponding deformation, are important regulators of growth and neovascularization. We have previously designed, implemented, and validated a coupled model of angiogenesis in which a discrete microve...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Edgar LT,Hoying JB,Weiss JA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely recognized that the bacteria sequestered in a biofilm on a medical implant are much more resistant to antibiotics than their planktonic counterparts. Recent studies have shown that application of antibiotic along with low power ultrasound significantly increases the killing of planktonic bacteria by the a...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Qian Z,Sagers RD,Pitt WG

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kidney is one of the most radiosensitive organs; it is the primary dose-limiting organ in radiotherapies for upper abdominal cancers. The role of mitochondrial redox state in the development and treatment of renal radiation injury, however, remains ill-defined. This study utilizes 3D optical cryo-imaging to quanti...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Mehrvar S,la Cour MF,Medhora M,Camara AKS,Ranji M

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Step-off edges and tissue interfaces are prevalent in cartilage injury such as after intra-articular fracture and reduction, and in focal defects and surgical repair procedures such as osteochondral graft implantation. It would be useful to assess the function of injured or donor tissues near such step-off edges and t...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Bae WC,Law AW,Amiel D,Sah RL

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fox and Lu derived an algorithm based on stochastic differential equations for approximating the kinetics of ion channel gating that is simpler and faster than "exact" algorithms for simulating Markov process models of channel gating. However, the approximation may not be sufficiently accurate to predict statistics of...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Bruce IC

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most widely implanted prosthetic valve is the mechanical bileaflet. Recent clinical experiences suggest that some designs are more prone to thromboembolic episodes than others. This study evaluated the hinge flow and near-field forward flow of the new St. Jude Medical Regent bileaflet mechanical heart valve. Laser...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Ellis JT,Travis BR,Yoganathan AP

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to establish in vitro bench-tests of left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAo) devices regarding tug force, radial force and sealing capacity. Two LAAo devices, namely the WATCHMAN™ and the Occlutech®, of three different sizes underwent testing in novel dedicated in vitro setups. Radial force wa...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Menne MF,Schrickel JW,Nickenig G,Al-Kassou B,Nelles D,Schmitz-Rode T,Steinseifer U,Sedaghat A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strength measurement provides useful information for the study of pelvic floor dysfunctions. Vaginal digital palpation, intravaginal pressure measurements, and the use of a dynamometric speculum represent currently available clinical methods for evaluating PFM strength. However, none of these...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Saleme CS,Rocha DN,Del Vecchio S,Silva Filho AL,Pinotti M

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00