Abstract:
:Initiating and terminating free-radical reactionis via hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) is an attractive means of avoiding substrate prefunctionalization. Small molecule catalysts and reagents, however, struggle to execute this fundamental step with useful levels of diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. In contrast, nature often carries out HAT with exquisite levels of selectivity for even electronically unactivated carbon-hydrogen bonds. By understanding how enzymes exploit and control this fundamental step, new strategies can be developed to address several long-standing challenges in free-radical reactions. This review will cover recent discoveries in biocatalysis that exploit a HAT mechanism to either initiate or terminate novel one-electron reactions.
journal_name
Curr Opin Chem Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in chemical biologyauthors
Nakano Y,Biegasiewicz KF,Hyster TKdoi
10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.09.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
16-24eissn
1367-5931issn
1879-0402pii
S1367-5931(18)30139-Xjournal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::To transfer to the laboratory, the excellent efficiency shown by enzymes in Nature, biocatalysis, had to mimic several synthetic strategies used by the living organisms. Biosynthetic pathways are examples of tandem catalysis and may be assimilated in the biocatalysis field for the use of isolated multi-enzyme systems ...
journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Metabolic oligosaccharide engineering and chemoenzymatic glycan labeling have provided powerful tools to study glycans in living systems and tissue samples. In this review article, we summarize recent advances in this field with a focus on innovative approaches for glycan imaging. The presented applications demonstrat...
journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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abstract::During 1996 and 1997, several chemical issues that arise in the early stages of preinitiation complex (PIC) formation were resolved. Kinetics experiments indicated that both TBP dimerization and DNA bending influence the rate of TBP-TATA box assembly. Affinity cleavage experiments indicated that TBP lacks the specific...
journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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abstract::Within this review article we describe recent developments in asymmetric catalysis with peptides. Numerous peptides have been established in the past two decades that catalyze a wide variety of transformations with high stereoselectivities and yields, as well as broad substrate scope. We highlight here catalytically a...
journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.08.007
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.04.006
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in chemical biology
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