Abstract：
:Inhibition of the steroid 5alpha-reductases shows promise in the treatment of a number of androgen-dependent disorders, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, male pattern baldness, and acne. The design of potent and isozyme-selective inhibitors has provided biologists and clinicians with important tools for elucidating complex androgen physiology, and has already resulted in the development of one marketed drug.
journal_name
Curr Opin Chem Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in chemical biologyauthors
Harris GS,Kozarich JWdoi
10.1016/s1367-5931(97)80017-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-01 00:00:00pages
254-9issue
2eissn
1367-5931issn
1879-0402pii
S1367-5931(97)80017-8journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Peptides that recognize specific cell types promise to be valuable tools both in research and clinical applications. Cell-specific peptides can be useful as drug delivery vehicles, diagnostic agents, affinity reagents for cell purification, gene therapy delivery agents, and research tools to probe the nature of a cell...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(99)00045-9
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of nitrile-related enzymes have been screened over the past year for use in synthetic applications. There have also been significant advances in our understanding of the structures and modes of regulation of metal-containing nitrile hydratases. Enzyme structural characterization has provided new insights into...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(99)00058-7
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A wide range of experiments have emerged recently regarding charge transport through DNA, including spectroscopic studies of rates of DNA-mediated electron transfer and biochemical studies of DNA base oxidation over long distances. These experiments have, in turn, led to new proposals about the way in which charge mov...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(99)00075-7
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aside from the demonstration that individual molecular traits of enzymes can be evolutionarily optimised, the discovery that several traits can be simultaneously optimised is a major advance. The first observations of the effects of evolutionary optimisation at the structural level, through X-ray crystallography, rein...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(00)00087-9
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fragment-based screening has now become an established method for the generation of lead molecules against therapeutic targets. Fragment molecules are simple, low molecular-weight compounds with few chemical functionalities. These characteristics lead to high hit rates for fragment screening as compared to the more cl...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2011.02.020
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Covalent attachment of glycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs) to the protein C-terminus is one of the most common posttranslational modifications in eukaryotic cells. In addition to anchoring surface proteins to the cell membrane, GPIs also have many other important biological functions, determined by their unique struc...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.09.016
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date, the vast majority of the proteomic data sets collected by mass spectrometry (MS) have been generated by nondirected methods, whereby the identified precursor ions are stochastically selected for sequencing from complex sample mixtures. Recently, new MS approaches have been developed in which the mass spectrom...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.08.016
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Combinatorial chemistry methods and high-throughput screening for leads in industrial drug discovery have generated a potential bottleneck in the optimisation processes that seek to align potency with good pharmacokinetics in order to produce good medicines. This has resulted in the need for higher throughput methods ...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(98)80017-3
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial-derived antimicrobial polypeptides enjoy a large degree of structural and chemical diversity. Two well-studied examples of such polypeptides are the lanthionine-containing lantibiotics produced by a variety of Gram-positive bacteria, and their Gram-negative counterparts, the microcins. Both groups are produc...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(00)00094-6
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The industrial application of enzymes that can withstand harsh conditions has greatly increased over the past decade. This is mainly a result of the discovery of novel enzymes from extremophilic microorganisms. Recent advances in the study of extremozymes point to the acceleration of this trend. In particular, enzymes...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(00)00183-6
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sugar nucleotide-modifying enzymes of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase type use transient oxidation-reduction by a tightly bound nicotinamide cofactor as a common strategy of catalysis to promote a diverse set of reactions, including decarboxylation, single- or double-site epimerization, and dehydration. Althou...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.09.010
更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The asymmetric bioreduction of alkenes bearing an electron-withdrawing group using flavin-dependent enzymes from the 'old yellow enzyme' family at the expense of NAD(P)H yields the corresponding non-racemic alkanes going in hand with the creation of up to two chiral carbon centres. To avoid external cofactor recycling...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.02.025
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein engineering over the past four years has made rhodopsin-based genetically encoded voltage indicators a leading candidate to achieve the task of reporting action potentials from a population of genetically targeted neurons in vivo. Rational design and large-scale screening efforts have steadily improved the dyn...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2015.05.006
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunoassays are indispensable for research and clinical analysis, and following the emergence of the omics paradigm, multiplexing of immunoassays is more needed than ever. Cross-reactivity (CR) in multiplexed immunoassays has been unexpectedly difficult to mitigate, preventing scaling up of multiplexing, limiting ass...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.11.012
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Altered metabolite levels can drive epigenetic changes critical to development and disease. However, in many cases the specific protein-metabolite interactions that underlie this process remain enigmatic. In this review, we make the case that this fundamental missing information may be discovered by applying the tools...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.02.002
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The site specific, co-translational introduction of unnatural amino acids into proteins produced in cells has been facilitated by the development of the pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNACUA pair. This pair can now be used to direct the site-specific incorporation of designer amino acids in E. coli, yeast, mammalian cell...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.07.001
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyketides are a large class of structurally diverse, biologically active natural products. Recent experiments add evidence that many of the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of these natural products are intrinsically tolerant of nonnatural substrates. In addition, an increasing understanding of structure-functio...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(02)00360-5
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural modification of naturally occurring beta-lactams and beta-lactones is a highly effective strategy for generating drugs for treating bacterial infections, cancer, obesity, and hyperlipidemia. These drugs acylate catalytic amino acids (serine, threonine, or cysteine) in enzyme targets such as penicillin-bindi...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.03.035
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first photocaged complexes appeared in the mid-1980s specifically to complement the ongoing work studying intracellular Ca(2+) signaling with fluorescent probes. Recently, the field of biological inorganic chemistry has focused increasingly on the homeostasis mechanisms and possible signaling functions of transiti...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.11.015
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review explores the concept of using privileged scaffolds to identify biologically active compounds through building chemical libraries. We hope to accomplish three main objectives: to provide one of the most comprehensive listings of privileged scaffolds; to reveal through four selected examples the present stat...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.02.018
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The translation of nucleic acids into synthetic structures with expanded functional potential has been the subject of considerable research, with applications including small-molecule and polymer evolution, reaction discovery and sensing. Here, we review properties of nucleic-acid-templated synthesis in the context of...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.09.003
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies of moonlighting functions and catalytic promiscuity provide insights into the structural and mechanistic bases of these phenomena. Moonlighting proteins that are highlighted include gephyrin, the Neurospora crassa tyrosyl tRNA synthetase, phosphoglucose isomerase, and cytochrome c. New insights into cat...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(03)00032-2
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because biomarkers are typically low in abundance, the crucial step of biomarker discovery is to efficiently separate clinically relevant sets of proteins that might define disease stages and/or predict disease development. It is anticipated that a multi-dimensional fractionation system (MDFS) will provide an efficien...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.01.007
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chemokines are a large superfamily of chemotactic cytokines that are utilized to direct the trafficking and migration of leukocytes within the immune system. The chemokines mediate their activity through a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors, and thus are highly tractable as therapeutic targets. Exciting a...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(00)00113-7
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The metal-free hydrogenase from methanogenic archaea (Hmd) is a unique enzyme: it catalyzes the reaction of its substrate, methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin, with molecular hydrogen without the aid of a transition metal. In other words, Hmd is currently the only example of a purely organic hydrogenation catalyst. Recen...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(00)00245-3
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systematic studies of the organization of biochemical networks that make up the living cell can be defined by studying the organization and dynamics of protein interaction networks (PINs). Here, we describe recent conceptual and experimental advances that can achieve this aim and how chemical perturbations of interact...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.12.009
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two recent advances have enabled the development of clinically useful, injectable, sustained-release protein formulations. The first is a nonaqueous, cryogenic atomization process that encapsulates the protein into microspheres composed of a biodegradable polymer from which the protein is released slowly. The second c...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1367-5931(98)80133-6
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past five to ten years, it has become increasingly apparent that the function of Fe-S clusters is not limited to electron transfer, a function implicit in their discovery. We now know that the vulnerability of these structures to oxidative destruction is used by nature in sensing O2, iron, and possibly also nit...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1367-5931(99)80027-1
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-assembled monolayer (SAM) and fluorescent quantum dots (QDs) share common ground as emerging tools for nanoscale observation of biological interactions. SAMs provide excellent means of controlling the surface characteristics through individually tailored and engineered building blocks. SAMs on various surfaces ha...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.08.006
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Natural products continue to provide privileged scaffolds for drug discovery. However, challenges in supply and structure diversification can limit development. Here, we discuss recent (2017-2020) examples of synthetic biology approaches used to address challenges in supply and contribute to structure diversification ...
journal_title：Current opinion in chemical biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.09.006
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
