Spatiotemporal organization and mechanosensory function of podosomes.

Abstract:

:Podosomes are small, circular adhesions formed by cells such as osteoclasts, macrophages, dendritic cells, and endothelial cells. They comprise a protrusive actin core module and an adhesive ring module composed of integrins and cytoskeletal adaptor proteins such as vinculin and talin. Furthermore, podosomes are associated with an actin network and often organize into large clusters. Recent results from our laboratory and others have shed new light on podosome structure and dynamics, suggesting a revision of the classical "core-ring" model. Also, these studies demonstrate that the adhesive and protrusive module are functionally linked by the actin network likely facilitating mechanotransduction as well as providing feedback between these two modules. In this commentary, we briefly summarize these recent advances with respect to the knowledge on podosome structure and discuss force distribution mechanisms within podosomes and their emerging role in mechanotransduction.

journal_name

Cell Adh Migr

authors

van den Dries K,Bolomini-Vittori M,Cambi A

doi

10.4161/cam.28182

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

268-72

issue

3

eissn

1933-6918

issn

1933-6926

pii

28182

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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