Abstract:
:This study deals with synthesis of chromium nanoparticles (CrNPs) from potassium dichromate using the aqueous extract of Allium sativum. They were characterized through UV-VIS light, FE-SEM, EDX, XRD, and FT-IR, which revealed uniform, mono-dispersive, and highly stable CrNPs of 31-64-nm size. The Artemia nauplii was enriched with 4.94 mg/L of CrNPs (24-h LC50) at different durations (½, 1, 2, and 4 h) and then fed to Macrobrachium rosenbegii post-larvae (PL) for 30 days as live feed. The results showed that ½- and 1-h enriched Artemia nauplii led to significant improvements in nutritional indices including growth and survival, and concentrations of tissue biochemical constituents, such as total protein, amino acid, carbohydrate, and lipid of M. rosenbergii PL (P < 0.05), which suggests that this concentration of CrNPs was non-toxic to M. rosenbergii PL. This was confirmed by the insignificant alterations recorded in activities of SOD and CAT (P > 0.05) in M. rosenbergii PL fed with ½- and 1-h enriched Artemia nauplii as live feed. After that, SOD and CAT activities started to increase. Therefore, this optimized concentration of CrNPs (4.94 mg/L) is recommended for enrichment of Artemia nauplii for ½-1-h duration as a sustainable material in the nursery of M. rosenbergii.
journal_name
Biol Trace Elem Resjournal_title
Biological trace element researchauthors
Satgurunathan T,Bhavan PS,Joy RDSdoi
10.1007/s12011-018-1407-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
543-552issue
2eissn
0163-4984issn
1559-0720pii
10.1007/s12011-018-1407-xjournal_volume
187pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The onset of Alzheimer's disease has been shown to affect trace element concentrations in the brain when compared to "normal" subjects in ex vivo samples. The techniques used to determine trace element concentrations were proton-induced X-ray emission and instrumental neutron activation analysis. With these methods, s...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02784242
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of nutritional copper deficiency on carrageenin edema in the rat were investigated with emphasis on studying the correlation between the degree of copper deficiency and the degree of edema. Carrageenin paw edema in both copper-sufficient and copper-deficient groups of rats was compared after either 20, 40,...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02917181
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a nutritionally essential trace element, selenium (Se) is crucial for fish growth. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Fish somatic growth relies on the white muscle growth. This study aimed to explore the effects and underlying mechanisms of Se on fish white muscle growth using a juvenile rainbow tr...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02282-w
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of long-term oral administration of magnesium sulfate and insulin on hyperglycemia were investigated using Akt2 and IRS1 gene expression methods in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Fifty rats were randomly divided into five experimental groups: 1, non-diabetic control (NDC); 2, Mg2+-treated non-diabet...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-018-1555-z
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium fructoborate (CFB) has been reported as supporting healthy inflammatory response. In this study, we assess the effects of CFB on blood parameters and proinflammatory cytokines in healthy subjects. This was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Participants received placebo or CFB at a dose of...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s12011-014-0155-9
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, hair levels of Cu and Zn were determined in healthy male and female individuals (n = 192) ages 3.6-14.5 yr and the correlations with Cu and Zn daily intakes were examined. Determinations of Cu and Zn concentrations were performed by way of atomic absorption spectrometry and X-ray fluorescence. Nutrition...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02950788
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was focused on the analysis of arsenic (As) levels in scalp hair of children (age, <10 years) collected from two towns of Khairpur, Pakistan, to evaluate the effects of As-contaminated groundwater. For comparative purposes, scalp hair samples of children were also collected from that area having low levels ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-010-8866-z
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free oxygen radicals and insufficient antioxidant enzymes have been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypercholesterolemia (HC). Trace elements function as cofactors in antioxidant enzymes. Antioxidant system and trace elements were investigated in many different studies including HC, but these subjects have not been ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:98:2:119
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of increased selenium uptake on serum selenium in diabetic children was investigated during the first 9 yr of the Finnish nationwide selenium fertilization program, which started in 1984. Serum selenium concentrations were followed in 237 diabetic children (mean age 8.1 yr) and 214 controls from 1984 to 199...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02790138
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic alcoholics frequently show associated malnutrition. Both ethanol and malnutrition exert profound changes on zinc and copper metabolism. In this study, we found higher hair zinc and copper values in 43 male alcoholics than in 39 controls. Hair copper was significantly related to the amount of ethanol consumed, ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/bter:85:3:269
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium (Cd) exposure has been recognized to result in a wide variety of cellular responses, including oxidative stress and body weight loss. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of lycopene supplementation on the antioxidant defense system, lipid peroxidation (LPO) level, nitric oxide (NO), tumor ne...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-007-0027-7
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The toxic mechanism of La3+ to Escherichia coli is investigated by detecting the concentration change of La3+ in E. coli cells growing in La3+-containing medium. Stimulatory action and inhibitory effect of La3+ in different concentrations can be attributed to the permeability alteration of the cell. Low concentration ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/bter:114:1:293
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infant complementary foods are readily available in the UK markets and nowadays, weaning mothers prefer feeding their babies with these products due to modern lifestyles. However, there is a dearth of research with respect to the health risk assessment of trace essential and potentially toxic elements in these product...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02285-7
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, we assess the antioxidant potential of core-shell yttrium oxide nanoparticles functionalized with ethylene glycol methacrylate phosphate (EGMP). The antioxidant properties of these nanoparticles were investigated in heat stressed models of 21 rats (heat stressed group, group B). Different samples of blood, ser...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02036-8
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria from Trigonella foenum-graecum seedlings grown independently in the presence of either selenium (0.75 ppm) or mimosine (0.1 mM) exhibited respiration-stimulated energy-dependent uptake of Ca2+. Uptake studies were carried out independently at a series of Ca2+ concentrations at two different levels: (1) 1-...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:82:1-3:217
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variance of testing was compared between the College of American Pathologists clinical survey and that of a recent review about hair mineral testing. The review suggested that the accuracy of hair mineral testing was unreliable. In general, there was a greater range of variance in the College of American Pathologi...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:87:1-3:001
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of multifactorial origin. Studies have shown that trace elements such as zinc and copper may help maintain optimum function of the immune system and metabolism, while toxic metals such as lead may increase systemic autoimmunity. The curren...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-018-1592-7
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element for both humans and animals. Se deficiency leads to myocardial injury, reproductive disorder, increased exudation, inflammatory injury, and other diseases. The present study analyzed the relationships of Se deficiency, inflammation, and smooth muscle contraction in the small...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02245-1
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The solubility of both free and low molecular weight ligand complexed calcium, magnesium, and zinc in skimmed human and bovine milks over intestinal luminal pH ranges (approximately 3-7) was measured using ultrafiltration techniques. Some of the experimental difficulties associated with the separation of labile metal ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02925450
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is a high spatial resolution electron microscopic technique with the potential to quantify elements at the subcellular level. The presence of each element is demonstrated by the electron energy loss edge at the energy characteristic of that element. The area of the edge may ind...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02916819
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, 15 different commercial tea brands sold in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were collected from the markets. The samples were analyzed for the concentrations of ten selected heavy metals. The metal concentration showed a random distribution in all samples. The mean concentration of Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb, Zn, and Fe w...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02059-1
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine relations between basal metabolic rate (BMR) and cadmium (Cd) accumulation in the liver, kidneys, and duodenum in mice. The 5-month-old mice selected for high (H) and low (L) BMR were exposed for 8 weeks to 0, 10, and 100 μg Cd/mL of drinking water. The H-BMR mice showed sign...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-011-9061-6
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of VO2+ with the muchopolysaccharide chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) has been investigated by electron absorption spectroscopy and infrared measurements in aqueous solutions at different pH-values and ligand to metal ratios up to 6:1. The generation of a VO(CSA)2 species could be demonstrated. Coordination...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02990487
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether boron would enhance the ability of 17beta-estradiol (E2) or parathyroid hormone (PTH) to improve bone quality in ovariectomized OVX rats. Adult OVX rats were treated for 5 wk with vehicle, boron (5 ppm as boric acid), E2 (30 microg/kg/d, sc), PTH (60 microg/kg/d, sc), or a combination o...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/bter:82:1-3:109
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phosphorus NMR profile of normal and vanadium-treated chick muscle was obtained in vivo. The data show that the differentiation of breast and thigh muscles in terms of pH, lipid related metabolites, and bioenergetic parameters can be readily followed. Although the vanadium-treated chicks showed substantial retarda...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02990427
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of cadmium, its affinity for metallothioneins (MTs), and its relation to copper, zinc, and selenium were investigated in the experimental mudpuppy Necturus maculosus and the common toad Bufo bufo captured in nature. Specimens of N. maculosus were exposed to waterborne Cd (85 μg/L) for up to 40 days. E...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-012-9461-2
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary objective of the present study is analysis of hair trace elements content in children with communication disorder (CD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A total of 99 children from control, CD, and ASD groups (n = 33) were examined. All children were additionally divided into two subgroups according to a...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-016-0878-x
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incorporation of(3)H-thymidine into DNA in the brains of the 17-day and 20-day old rat fetuses was significantly reduced by maternal zinc restriction during pregnancy. The activity of the enzyme thymidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.21) was similarly reduced in the zine-deprived fetal brains on days 14 and 20 of gestation, b...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02789032
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed with the aim of investigating the concentration of zinc and copper in the blood of healthy alpacas (Vicugna pacos) kept in central Europe and to compare the concentration of Zn and Cu in plasma and in whole blood. A further objective was to evaluate blood Zn and Cu in relation to different mic...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-017-1043-x
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some studies have found that nano-sized titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) has adverse effects on the male reproductive system. Blood-testis barrier (BTB), as one of the tightest blood-tissue restriction, is crucial to the male reproductive system. However, the potential effects on BTB and signaling pathway changes in testi...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02404-4
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00