Structure-activity relationship studies on neuroactive steroids in memory, alcohol and stress-related functions: a crucial benefit from endogenous level analysis.

Abstract:

RATIONALE:New research findings in the field of neuroactive steroids strongly suggest that to understand their role in physiopathology, it is essential to accurately measure their tissue levels. Through his broad chemical expertise and extensive knowledge of steroids, Dr. Robert H. Purdy pioneered structure-activity relationship studies on these compounds and developed innovative detection assays that are essential to assess their function in biological tissues. OBJECTIVE:The goal of the present paper is to point out the specific contributions of Dr. Purdy and his collaborators to the current knowledge on the role of neuroactive steroids in the modulation of memory and alcohol- and stress-related effects with particular emphasis on the detection assays he developed to assess their endogenous levels. Reviewed here are the major results as well as the original and valuable methodological strategies issued by the long-term collaboration between Dr Purdy and many scientists worldwide on the investigation of the structure-activity relationship of neuroactive steroids. RESULTS:Altogether, the data presented herein put forward the original notion that knowledge of the chemical structure of steroids is essential for their detection and the understanding of their role in physiological and pathological conditions, including the stress response. CONCLUSIONS:The current challenge is to identify and quantify using appropriate methods neuroactive steroids in the context of both animal and clinical studies in order to reveal how their levels change under physiological and disease states. Dr. Purdy passed away in September 2012, but scientists all over the world will always be grateful for his pioneering work on steroid chemistry and for his great enthusiasm in research.

journal_title

Psychopharmacology

authors

Vallée M

doi

10.1007/s00213-014-3593-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

3243-55

issue

17

eissn

0033-3158

issn

1432-2072

journal_volume

231

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Modification of caffeine effects on the affect-modulated startle by neuropeptide S receptor gene variation.

    abstract:RATIONALE/OBJECTIVES:Both the neuropeptide S (NPS) system and antagonism at the adenosine A2A receptor (e.g., by caffeine) were found to play a crucial role in the mediation of arousal and anxiety/panic in animal and human studies. Furthermore, a complex interaction of the neuropeptide S and the adenosinergic system ha...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2678-0

    authors: Domschke K,Klauke B,Winter B,Gajewska A,Herrmann MJ,Warrings B,Mühlberger A,Wosnitza K,Dlugos A,Naunin S,Nienhaus K,Fobker M,Jacob C,Arolt V,Pauli P,Reif A,Zwanzger P,Deckert J

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Blockade of NMDA receptors in the prefrontal cortex increases dopamine and acetylcholine release in the nucleus accumbens and motor activity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study investigates the effects of injections of a specific N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) antagonist 3-[(R)-2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl]-propyl-1-phophonic acid (CPP) into the prefrontal cortex (PFC) on the extracellular concentrations of dopamine and acetylcholine in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1288-3

    authors: Del Arco A,Segovia G,Mora F

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of the prefrontal cortex but not the dorsal hippocampus in the attention-enhancing effects of nicotine in rats.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Nicotine can enhance attentional performance in humans, a property that may be of therapeutic utility. OBJECTIVES:To identify brain sites mediating nicotine-induced attentional enhancement. METHODS:Nicotine (0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 microg) was injected bilaterally into the dorsal hippocampus and the prelimbic area...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1438-6

    authors: Hahn B,Shoaib M,Stolerman IP

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics of long-acting injectable neuroleptic drugs: clinical implications.

    abstract::The authors review the literature regarding the pharmacokinetics of long-acting injectable neuroleptic drugs (LINS). There are important differences between LINS and oral neuroleptics that affect their pharmacokinetics. By avoiding first pass metabolism in gut and liver, LINS result in lower circulating concentrations...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00441937

    authors: Marder SR,Hubbard JW,Van Putten T,Midha KK

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic lithium treatment increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the rat brain.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Lithium is the most widely prescribed mood stabilizer, but the precise mechanism of lithium is unresolved. OBJECTIVE:We examine the effects of the administration of therapeutically relevant concentrations of lithium on the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor, Trk B, as wel...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002130100871

    authors: Fukumoto T,Morinobu S,Okamoto Y,Kagaya A,Yamawaki S

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Non-competitive inhibition of clomipramine N-demethylation by fluvoxamine.

    abstract::The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine interferes with the metabolism of tricyclic antidepressants. The present investigation was set out to characterize these interactions in vitro using rat liver microsomes and in vivo by analysing levels of clomipramine and metabolites in sera of depressed patients ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02245180

    authors: Härtter S,Arand M,Oesch F,Hiemke C

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of buprenorphine and methadone in methadone-maintained subjects.

    abstract::Buprenorphine, a partial mu opioid agonist, is an experimental medication under development for the treatment of opioid dependence as an alternative to methadone maintenance. The present study examined the relationship between level of opioid physical dependence and response to buprenorphine administration as part of ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02246290

    authors: Walsh SL,June HL,Schuh KJ,Preston KL,Bigelow GE,Stitzer ML

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Responsiveness to cocaine challenge in adult rats following prenatal exposure to cocaine.

    abstract::Adult rats that were gestationally exposed to cocaine and control offspring were examined for their sensitivity to challenge doses of cocaine. Offspring were derived from Sprague-Dawley dams that had received subcutaneous injections of 40 mg/kg per 3 cc cocaine hydrochloride daily on gestational days 8-20, pair-fed da...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02244870

    authors: Heyser CJ,Rajachandran L,Spear NE,Spear LP

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • AND and AND-OR drug mixture discriminations in rats: generalization to single drugs and drug mixtures.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Studies of the discriminative stimulus effects of drug mixtures provide an approach to polydrug abuse and studies on single drugs with multiple effects. OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to investigate whether the use of the AND-OR procedure increases the specificity of drug mixture discriminations. METHODS...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002130050919

    authors: Mariathasan EA,Stolerman IP,White JA

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Parametric and pharmacological analyses of the enhanced grooming response elicited by the D1 dopamine receptor agonist SKF 38393 in the rat.

    abstract::The present report investigated several parametric and pharmacological aspects of the enhanced self-grooming behavior of rats following systemic administration of the selective D1 dopamine (DA) receptor agonist SKF 38393. The amount of time that rats spent grooming themselves was measured continuously for 30 min follo...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02245478

    authors: Wachtel SR,Brooderson RJ,White FJ

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of methsuximide and mephenytoin on the responding of pigeons under a fixed-consecutive-number schedule with and without an external discriminative stimulus.

    abstract::The effects of the antiepilepsy drugs methsuximide and mephenytoin were examined in pigeons responding under a fixed-consecutive-number (FCN) schedule with and without an added external discriminative stimulus. On this schedule, food was delivered whenever subjects responded between 8 and 12 times on one response key ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00174512

    authors: Schlinger H,Wilkenfield J,Poling A

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Profile of acute tolerance to three sedative anxiolytics.

    abstract::Acute tolerance, defined as a decreasing drug effect relative to drug-plasma levels (DPL) over a period of minutes to a few hours, is pronounced following single doses of diazepam or pentobarbital. Both of these lipid-soluble drugs produce an early peak behavioral impairment and subsequent rapid recovery component tha...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00427800

    authors: Ellinwood EH Jr,Linnoila M,Easler ME,Molter DW

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Normal prolactin responses in tardive dyskinesia.

    abstract::Tardive dyskinesia has been hypothesized to be caused by a neuroleptic-induced dopamine hypersensitivity in the nigrostriatal system. This study evaluated with dopamine antagonists the possibility that such dopamine hypersensitivity extends to the tuberoinfundibular dopamine (TIDA) system, which regulates, by inhibiti...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00428314

    authors: Asnis GM,Sachar EJ,Langer G,Halpern FS,Fink M

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of a low dose of caffeine on cognitive performance.

    abstract::There is little evidence concerning the effects of caffeine in doses typical of one cup of tea. The present study investigated the effect of 60 mg caffeine, consumed in either tea or hot water, on performance on a subset of the CANTAB test battery. Eight males participated in a practice session and four test sessions....

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002130050746

    authors: Durlach PJ

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioural effects of selective mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioid agonists in neonatal rats.

    abstract::The behavioural effects of selective mu-, kappa- and delta-opioid agonists in 5-, 10- and 20-day-old rats were investigated by observational analysis. The predominant response to mu-agonists was behavioural depression. High doses (10 mg/kg IP) of morphine and DAGO (D-Ala2, NMe-Phe4, Glyol5-enkephalin) produced overt s...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00439459

    authors: Jackson HC,Kitchen I

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increased salivary cortisol after waking in depression.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Cortisol hypersecretion is regarded as important in the pathophysiology of major depression. However, recent studies in community-based samples have been inconclusive. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether acutely depressed, medication-free subjects show an exaggerated release of cortisol in saliva in relation to a...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0062-z

    authors: Bhagwagar Z,Hafizi S,Cowen PJ

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • BIMT 17: a putative antidepressant with a fast onset of action?

    abstract::BIMT 17, the only compound reported to be a full 5-HT1A agonist and a 5-HT2A antagonist at the frontal cortex, was assessed in three animal paradigms sensitive to antidepressants in rats: olfactory bulbectomy (OB), differential-reinforcement-of-low rate 72-s (DRL 72-s) and learned helplessness (LH). In the OB rats, BI...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002130050474

    authors: Borsini F,Cesana R,Kelly J,Leonard BE,McNamara M,Richards J,Seiden L

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • An in vivo microdialysis assessment of concurrent MDMA and cocaine administration in Sprague-Dawley rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE:Despite the popularity of polysubstance abuse among recreational methylendioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) users, relatively few controlled experimental studies have documented the neurobehavioral effects of MDMA in combination with other abused substances. OBJECTIVE:In this study, the combined acut...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-009-1774-2

    authors: Panos JJ,Baker LE

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Noradrenergic receptor mechanisms in neophobia.

    abstract::We have previously demonstrated that depletion of forebrain norepinephrine (NE) led to an attenuation of neophobia in a novel environment, as defined by a greater preference for novel food over familiar food. To study further the role of forebrain NE in neophobia we chronically infused noradrenergic receptor ligands o...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02253601

    authors: Steketee JD,Silverman PB,Swann AC

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Microtopography of fear memory consolidation and extinction retrieval within prefrontal cortex and amygdala.

    abstract:RATIONALE:The precise neural circuitry that encodes fear memory and its extinction within the brain are not yet fully understood. Fearful memories can be persistent, resistant to extinction, and associated with psychiatric disorders, especially post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Here, we investigated the microtopog...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5068-4

    authors: Jacques A,Chaaya N,Hettiarachchi C,Carmody ML,Beecher K,Belmer A,Chehrehasa F,Bartlett S,Battle AR,Johnson LR

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Examination of drug-induced and isolation-induced disruptions of prepulse inhibition as models to screen antipsychotic drugs.

    abstract::Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of an acoustic startle response is impaired in schizophrenics. PPI can also be studied in the rat, and is impaired by dopamine (DA) D2/3 receptor agonists such as apomorphine. This disruption is reversed by DA antagonists, leading to proposals that this approach may be a useful means to ident...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02246437

    authors: Varty GB,Higgins GA

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in the rat prefrontal cortex: differential roles in working memory, response selection and effortful processing.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of cholinergic receptor blockade in the rat prefrontal cortex on cognitive processes. The nicotinic antagonists neuronal bungarotoxin and dihydro-beta-erythroidine and the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine were injected into the prelimbic area of the prefrontal ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02246154

    authors: Granon S,Poucet B,Thinus-Blanc C,Changeux JP,Vidal C

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of norbinaltorphimine on ∆⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced taste avoidance in adolescent and adult Sprague-Dawley rats.

    abstract:RATIONALE:The aversive effects of ∆(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are mediated by activity at the kappa opioid receptor (KOR) as assessed in adult animals; however, no studies have assessed KOR involvement in the aversive effects of THC in adolescents. Given that adolescents have been reported to be insensitive to the ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-015-3970-6

    authors: Flax SM,Wakeford AG,Cheng K,Rice KC,Riley AL

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Binding of antiparkinsonian ergot derivatives to the dopamine receptor.

    abstract::The effects of bromocriptine, lisuride and apomorphine on specific binding of 3H-spiroperidol to homogenates of rat caudate nucleus were studied. (+)-Butaclamol was used to define specific binding. Bromocriptine and lisuride inhibited binding markedly, in vitro and also 30 min after in vivo injection. Bromocriptine co...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00432172

    authors: Weir RL,Hruska RE,Silbergeld EK

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Buspirone-induced antinociception is mediated by L-type calcium channels and calcium/caffeine-sensitive pools in mice.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Previous studies have shown that buspirone, a partial 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist, produces antinociceptive effects in rats and mice; Ca(2+) plays a critical role as a second messenger in mediating nociceptive transmission. 5-HT(1A) receptors have been proven to be coupled functionally with various types of Ca(...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-002-1327-4

    authors: Liang JH,Wang XH,Liu RK,Sun HL,Ye XF,Zheng JW

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Continuous low-level apomorphine administration induces motor abnormalities and hallucinogen-like behaviors.

    abstract::Continuous low-level (0.825 mg/kg/h for 20 h) administration of AP through SC in-dwelling silicone reservoirs in the rat induced behavioral and biochemical changes that were similar to those induced by low levels (0.1 mg/kg) of acutely administered AP (decreased behavioral activity and decreased dopamine metabolism in...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00427314

    authors: Davis RE,Sant WW,Ellison G

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Functional consequences of acute cocaine treatment depend on route of administration.

    abstract::The 2-[14C]deoxyglucose method was used to compare the effects of the acute administration of cocaine by two different routes, intravenous and intraperitoneal, on rates of local cerebral glucose utilization in freely moving rats. Doses were initially chosen on the basis of their ability to elicit equivalent increases ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02244931

    authors: Porrino LJ

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular properties of monoamine oxidases A and B.

    abstract::Monoamine oxidases A and B (MAO-A and B) catalyze the oxidative catabolism of biogenic amines and xenobiotics. Investigation of these mitochondrial membrane proteins shows that they differ in substrate preference, inhibitor specificity, tissue and neuronal cell distribution, immunological properties, and nucleotide an...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02246224

    authors: Kwan SW,Bergeron JM,Abell CW

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prefrontal cortical hypometabolism during low-dose interferon alpha treatment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate prospectively interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) associated effects on cerebral glucose metabolism and its correlation to neuropsychiatric symptoms during low-dose IFN-alpha-treatment. METHODS:Eleven patients treated with low-dose IFN-alpha for chronic hepatitis C were prospectively evaluated by neurop...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002130000549

    authors: Juengling FD,Ebert D,Gut O,Engelbrecht MA,Rasenack J,Nitzsche EU,Bauer J,Lieb K

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of modulation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on nicotine reward in the mouse conditioned place preference test.

    abstract:RATIONALE:The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) has been implicated as a target in modulating nicotine reward. However, the effect of pharmacological agents that have been shown to alter the channel properties of the α7 nAChR is not well understood in nicotine reward. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investiga...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05331-y

    authors: Jackson A,Alkhlaif Y,Papke RL,Brunzell DH,Damaj MI

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00