Abstract:
:Continuous low-level (0.825 mg/kg/h for 20 h) administration of AP through SC in-dwelling silicone reservoirs in the rat induced behavioral and biochemical changes that were similar to those induced by low levels (0.1 mg/kg) of acutely administered AP (decreased behavioral activity and decreased dopamine metabolism in the striatum). With longer periods of continuous AP exposure (40 h or more) the activity-depressing effects of low-level AP diminished. Concurrently a novel behavioral syndrome emerged characterized by limb flicks, body shakes, sudden orienting responses, and motor abnormalities, such as tremors of the jaw muscles, chewing movements, prominent tongue extensions, and body 'tics'. This behavioral syndrome became more apparent following cessation of drug treatment. These novel behavioral changes, which were accompanied by increased behavioral responsiveness to acutely administered AP and amphetamine, were correlated with increased levels of dopamine, homovanillic acid, and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid in the striatum but not the nucleus accumbens. This novel behavioral syndrome appears to reflect a rebound increase in dopaminergic mechanisms in striatum following their chronic suppression by low levels of AP.
journal_name
Psychopharmacology (Berl)journal_title
Psychopharmacologyauthors
Davis RE,Sant WW,Ellison Gdoi
10.1007/BF00427314subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-7issue
1eissn
0033-3158issn
1432-2072journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract:RATIONALE:Considerable research indicates that "ecstasy" users perceive their memory for future intentions (prospective memory) to be impaired. However, only one empirical study to date has directly tested how this capacity is affected by ecstasy use, and this study provided relatively limited information regarding the...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0859-z
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Previous studies have postulated functional links between GABA and cannabinoid systems in the hippocampus. The aim of the present study was to investigate any possible interaction between these systems in spatial change and object novelty discrimination memory consolidation in the dorsal hippocampus (CA1 regi...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-017-4688-4
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Previous behavioral and biochemical studies suggest that allosteric coupling processes initiated by benzodiazepines, barbiturates and neuroactive steroids can be sub-categorized on the basis of their sensitivities to antagonism by increased atmospheric pressure. However, biochemical evidence supporting this h...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002130100825
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Understanding the mechanisms responsible for stress-induced relapse is important for guiding treatment strategies aimed at minimizing the contribution of stress to addiction. Evidence suggests that these mechanisms involve interactions between noradrenergic systems and the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3535-0
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has found that the attention of social drinkers is preferentially oriented towards alcohol-related stimuli (attentional capture). This is argued to play a role in escalating craving for alcohol that can result in hazardous drinking. According to incentive theories of drug addiction, the stimuli assoc...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4906-8
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:The influence of the main dopaminergic brain regions controlling copulation, the medial preoptic area (mPOA) and the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), on male rat sexual behavior expression has not been fully established. OBJECTIVE:This work analyzes the sexual effects of dopamine (DA) receptor activation in the mPO...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5142-y
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02247385
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rats reared in social isolation exhibit various cognitive and behavioural abnormalities in adulthood. However, impulsivity following this treatment still remains unclear, especially in response to medications used in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, such as amphetamine. METHODS:Using an isolation-r...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-017-4579-8
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Cannabinoid CB1 receptors are expressed in the prefrontal cortex, but their role in mediating executive functions such as behavioral flexibility is unclear. OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the effect of pharmacological activation or blockade of the cannabinoid CB1 receptors on behavioral flexibility usi...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0421-4
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Control of reward-seeking behavior under conditions of punishment is an important function for survival. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:We designed a task in which rats could choose to either press a lever and obtain a food pellet accompanied by a footshock or refrain from pressing the lever to avoid footshock, in r...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05398-7
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The action of copper (CuSO4, 5 mg/kg, oral) on selected neuropharmacological actions of cannabis resin (CI, oral) was studied on albino rats and mice. Copper potentiated the barbiturate hypnosis-potentiating activity of CI in albino rats and mice and had no effect on hypothermic activity in albino rats. Single doses o...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00432855
更新日期:1978-04-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00431954
更新日期:1979-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Active uptake of serotonin by blood platelets of acute schizophrenic patients has been compared to that of a control group. Preliminary results presented in this article indicate that the uptake of the schizophrenic patients was about 40% lower than that of controls. Patients were followed over a period of 5 weeks wit...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00496061
更新日期:1979-08-08 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Reduction of body temperature is used as predictor of psychotropic drug action. The cutaneous circulation functions as a heat-loss component of temperature regulation. Clozapine and olanzapine reverse hyperthermia and sympathetically-mediated cutaneous vasoconstriction induced by MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymetha...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-004-1850-6
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study employed an animal model of drug relapse in which previously extinguished heroin self-administration behavior was reinstated following a single reinforced trial. Male albino rats were trained to traverse a straight-alley for a reinforcer consisting of a single IV injection of 0.06 mg/kg diacetylmorph...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02246658
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Serotonergic mechanisms are thought to play an important role in the regulation of mood, motor activity and sleep patterns. Serotonin reuptake is controlled by the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and by a common functional insertion/deletion polymorphism in the corresponding gene's promoter region (5-HTTLPR). H...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-004-1995-3
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Casein kinase I epsilon/delta phosphorylates certain clock-related proteins as part of a complex arrangement of transcriptional/translational feedback loops that comprise the circadian oscillator in mammals. Pharmacologic inhibition leads to a delay of the oscillations with the magnitude of this effect dep...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1860-5
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between premenstrual dysphoria and alcohol acquistion and use patterns was studied in 14 women over 35 days on a clinical research ward. A 7-day drug-free baseline was followed by 21 days of alcohol availability and a post-alcohol drug-free period of 7 days. Women could earn alcohol or 50 cents for 30...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02244221
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin(5-HT)-stimulated intracellular calcium(Ca) mobilization was measured in the platelets of depressed patients to assess 5-HT2 receptor function. The 5-HT-induced Ca response was significantly higher in unmedicated patients with bipolar depression and melancholic major depression than in those with non-melancho...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02245204
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a test of conditioned punishment, saline-treated controls showed a moderate bias in responding away from a lever producing a response-contingent auditory conditioned stimulus (CS) that had been paired with mild footshock during training and towards a lever producing a neutral auditory CS. Systemic treatment with th...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002130050174
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Despite the critical role attributed to phosphorylated extracellular signal regulated kinase (pERK1/2) in the nucleus accumbens (Acb) in the actions of addictive drugs, the effects of morphine on ERK1/2 phosphorylation in this area are still controversial. OBJECTIVES:In order to investigate further this issu...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4340-8
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous studies have investigated the occupancy of the serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) after clinical doses of citalopram and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. In the present study, the occupancies of SERT after multiple doses of escitalopram and citalopram were compared using the radioli...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0666-y
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:The post-extinction exposure of rats to a sub-conditioning procedure (SCP; i.e., retraining with a shock intensity that is too weak to induce by itself significant fear conditioning) has been reported to provoke the reemergence of extinguished fear. This phenomenon can be prevented by chronic fluoxetine treat...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2806-x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of long-term lithium carbonate treatment on parameters of immediate, short-, and long-term memory was examined in a group of bipolar affectively ill patients. The lithium treatment group recalled significantly fewer words across trials on a verbal learning task than a group of bipolar affectively ill patien...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00426919
更新日期:1979-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Atypical antipsychotic drug (APD)-induced weight gain causes non-compliance, increasing the risk of relapse and medical complications. OBJECTIVES:In an animal model, we assessed body weights, food intake, body fat/lean body mass contents and blood serum levels of glucose and lipids in female rats treated wit...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0081-9
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten behavioural variables were recorded by means of an automatic holeboard apparatus. The behaviour of rats placed for the first time in the apparatus was recorded for 10 min. The suppression of this exploratory behaviour by the dopamine agonist apomorphine (0.01-0.1 mg/kg) was shown to be reversible in a surmountable...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00634456
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of eight serotonin (5-HT) receptor antagonists on the anorectic effect of d-fenfluramine (3.0 mg/kg, IP) were examined in a test of sweet mash consumption, using non-deprived male rats. d-Fenfluramine's effect was attenuated by the mixed 5-HT1/5-HT2 receptor antagonists, methiothepin and metergoline; by th...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00442252
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Amphetamine administration has been found to affect the degree of cerebral dominance for motor control in animals. In humans, cerebral dopamine neurotransmission is also correlated to motor dominance. Since language dominance is related to motor dominance, amphetamine might also affect cerebral dominance for ...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0176-3
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Sex differences in the dopaminergic response to psychostimulants could have implications for drug abuse risk and other psychopathology involving the dopamine system, but human data are limited and mixed. OBJECTIVES:Here, we sought to investigate sex differences in dopamine release after oral D-amphetamine ad...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5083-5
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Low capacity of the central serotonergic system has been associated with impulsive behaviour. Both low platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity and the short (S) allele of the serotonin transporter gene promoter region polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) are proposed to be markers of less efficient serotonergic function...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0867-z
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00