Proton pump inhibitor use before percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is associated with adverse outcomes.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIMS:Knowledge of the risk factors associated with adverse outcomes after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) may be helpful for developing PEG recommendations. The purpose of this study was to identify the clinical risk factors associated with adverse clinical outcomes after PEG, especially regarding the use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the data from PEG patients at seven university hospitals between June 2006 and January 2012. All patients were followed up through February 2012 after PEG, and the clinical risk factors for adverse clinical outcomes after PEG were analyzed. RESULTS:Data from 1,021 PEG patients were analyzed. PPI users were more frequently included in the complication group than the noncomplication group (p=0.040). PEG-related complications (p=0.040) and mortality (p=0.003) were more frequent in the PPI group than in the control group. In the subgroup analysis of complicated PEG cases, infectious complications were more frequently found in the PPI group than in the control group (35.8% vs 27.8%). After adjustment for multiple possible confounding factors, PPI users (odds ratio, 1.531; 95% confidence interval, 1.017 to 2.305) and diabetic patients had increased mortality after PEG. CONCLUSIONS:PPI use may be associated with adverse outcomes in patients with PEG; however, further prospective studies investigating this issue are warranted.

journal_name

Gut Liver

journal_title

Gut and liver

authors

Im JP,Cha JM,Kim JW,Kim SE,Ryu DY,Kim EY,Kim ER,Chang DK

doi

10.5009/gnl.2014.8.3.248

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-01 00:00:00

pages

248-53

issue

3

eissn

1976-2283

issn

2005-1212

pii

gnl.2014.8.3.248

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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