Abstract：
:Sodium intake is assessed using 24 h urinary excretion; it is important to ensure urine collections are complete. This can be validated by monitoring urinary excretion of p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) administered in tablet form at intervals during the urine collection. Unavoidable change of PABA tablet supplier and analytical procedure required re-establishment of the thresholds consistent with a complete collection. Reference ranges for adults without reported intestinal or renal disease were determined by HPLC (70-103%) and colorimetry (84-120%). Some individuals excreted a small, measurable amount of PABA the following day but this did not represent the balance of the PABA ingested. Assay of the PABA tablets confirmed the stated dose (80 mg) and demonstrated their stability up to 8 years (duration of study) at room temperature. These tablets have been used and the reference ranges applied in UK national population surveys since 2008.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Cox L,Guberg K,Young S,Nicholson S,Steer T,Prentice A,Page Pdoi
10.1038/s41430-018-0195-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
1180-1182issue
8eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
10.1038/s41430-018-0195-xjournal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Anorexia or lack of appetite is common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and may be caused or augmented by several symptoms affecting appetite and eating. We aimed to investigate and quantify the extent of nutrition impact symptoms (NIS) in patients with COPD and to explore relations...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.76
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Health education and regulatory measures may contribute to lower population salt intake. Therefore, we aimed to describe knowledge and behaviors related to salt intake in Mozambique. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A cross-sectional evaluation of a representative sample of the population aged 15-64 years (n = 3...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0125-y
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:It is not known if diets lower in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are also healthier. We evaluated the population health implications of changing to more sustainable diets in the UK, France, Finland, Italy and Sweden. SUBJECTS/METHODS:We developed a life table model to simulate mortality and morbi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-019-0401-5
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We wished to determine the contributing causes of goitre among pregnant women in rural Bangladesh to provide baseline data before instituting iodine supplementation. DESIGN:All pregnant women in a subdistrict of Modhupur, Bangladesh were assessed for goitre size and were asked to give blood and urine samples...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH) is a devastating inborn error of glycine metabolism caused by deficient activity of the glycine cleavage enzyme. Classically, patients present with lethargy, hypotonia, myoclonic jerks, transient respiratory depression in the first week of life and often progress to death. Surviving in...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0286-8
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper evaluates the safety for humans with regard to consumption of protein hydrolysates and fractions thereof, including bioactive peptides. The available literature on the safety of protein, protein hydrolysates, fractions thereof and free amino acids on relevant food legislation is reviewed and evaluated. A ne...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2009.56
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe dietary carbohydrate intakes and their food sources among 27 centres in 10 countries participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. METHODS:Between 1995 and 2000, 36 034 subjects, aged between 35-74 years, were administered a standardized, 24-h die...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2009.74
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nutritional impact of a water and sanitation intervention in a rural community of Bangladesh, comprising the provision of handpumps, construction of latrines and hygiene education was assessed. During 3 years, the quarterly anthropometric measures of about 200 children aged 12-35 months from the intervention commu...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin resistance is common and is determined by physiological (aging, physical fitness), pathological (obesity) and genetic factors. The metabolic compensatory response to insulin resistance is hyperinsulinaemia, the primary purpose of which is to maintain normal glucose tolerance. The 'carnivore connection' postula...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601351
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of iron supplementation on iron status and endurance capacity. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind iron supplementation. SETTING:University of Missouri-Columbia and surrounding community. SUBJECTS:Twenty iron-deficient (serum ferritin, sFer<16 microg/l; serum transferrin receptor, sTfR>...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602479
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the in vivo effects of quercetin following the ingestion of fried onions. DESIGN:Five healthy volunteers, three males and two females aged between 25 and 39 y, ingested 225 g of fried onions after an overnight fast and peripheral venous blood was collected 0, 2, 4, 24 and 48 h after consumptio...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600682
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Longitudinal studies investigating dietary patterns (DPs) and their association with childhood overweight/obesity are lacking in Europe. We identified DPs and investigated their association with overweight/obesity and changes in body mass index (BMI) in a cohort of European children. SUBJECTS/MET...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.145
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Green tea is commonly consumed in China, Japan, and Korea and certain parts of North Africa and is gaining popularity in other parts of the world. The aim of this review was to objectively evaluate the existing evidence related to green tea consumption and various health outcomes, especially cancer, cardiovascular dis...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-00710-7
更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the association between dietary and serum antioxidant vitamins and carotenoids and risk for colorectal cancer in male smokers. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study within a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial testing supplementation with alpha-tocopherol (50 mg/day), beta-carotene (20 mg...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601366
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify if the nutritional status and improvements in Vietnam during the 1990s applied equally to the key vulnerable population groups (poor, rural, and ethnic minority) as it did to the nonpoor-largely in the urban areas. DESIGN:This study used cross-sectional analyses in the context of inequalities occ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601761
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the association of dietary calcium intake with incident type 2 diabetes by a meta-analysis and explored the potential confounding by magnesium. Potential studies were identified by searching the PubMed database in September 2011. Prospective cohort studies that reported relative risks (RR) with 95%...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2012.5
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from four central European dietary investigations carried out between 1982 and 1984 in the German Democratic Republic, Poland and the Federal Republic of Germany applying both a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and a quantitative recording instrument (24-h recall, 3-d record or 10- to 14-d record) were analysed...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of the study were: (i) to determine iodine status of schoolchildren living in northeast Italy; (ii) to assess dietary habits and iodine status and (iii) to investigate the level of knowledge concerning iodine sufficiency and ways to ameliorate iodine status. METHODS:One thousand three hundred seven...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.44
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ingested protein is made available to the body following digestion and absorption as amino acids and contributes to the body's demand for amino acids for protein synthesis and other metabolic pathways. As the pattern of amino acids required for metabolism is substantially different from that ingested, extensive metabo...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600743
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the iron status of 6-y-old children and its association with growth and earlier iron status. DESIGN:In a cross-sectional study, children's body size measurements were recorded and blood samples taken near their sixth birthday. SUBJECTS:A sample of 188 children, randomly selected in two previo...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602137
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study tested the hypotheses that: (a) individual body composition estimates obtained with the Durnin-Womersley (D-W) equations have low validity in certain populations in developing countries; (b) there exists a poor relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and body composition estimates (fat mass (B...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the relations of adiposity and body fat distribution to body mass index (BMI) in Australians of Aboriginal and European ancestry. DESIGN:Cross-sectional volunteer samples. SETTING:Australian Aboriginal communities in remote central and northern Australia, urban European Australians resident in Me...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601630
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To compare single estimations of fat-free mass (FFM) and to track FFM using single-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) compared with a four-compartment (4C) model in healthy elderly Americans. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Thirty-four men and thirty-eigh...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2012.163
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Depression can decrease quality of life and affect health outcomes in older population. We investigated whether different intake levels of folate, vitamin B6 and B12 were associated with a 3-year depression incidence among generally healthy, community-dwelling older men and women. SUBJECTS/METHOD...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.202
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Twins in developing countries may be disadvantaged due to their small size at birth, compromised nutrition and high infection risk. Although twinning is common in Africa, there are few longitudinal studies of growth and morbidity in this high-risk group. The aim of the present paper was to describe growth and...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602356
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutrient intake was assessed for 15 long-stay elderly patients by 7-d weighed inventory. Analysis revealed neither significant day-to-day nor weekday/weekend variations for any studied nutrient except fibre. It would appear that acceptable indications of customary intake in this population can be achieved by measureme...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is a multifactorial and complex affectation that is characterized by a long-term excess energy intake (EI) above energy expenditure (EE). Since fat oxidation seems to be dependent on SNS activation and also seems to remain acutely unaffected by fat intake, this macronutrient is certainly partly responsible for...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600497
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended till 6 months age. Factors regulating the breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels are incompletely known. Considering high prevalence of nutritional anemia in lactating mothers, we studied the iron status of lactating mothers, their breastmilk iron and lactoferrin levels ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602398
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate diagnostic instruments for assessment of nutritional status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in relation to objective body composition data. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Study subjects include 60 in-ward patients (83% women, median age 65 years). Anthropometric measures and the nutritional tool...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602845
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Little is known about whether waist circumference (WC) has increased disproportionately relative to body mass index (BMI) around the world. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Data came from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994 and 2007-2010), Health Survey for England (1992-1993 and 2...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.71
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
