Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To describe dietary carbohydrate intakes and their food sources among 27 centres in 10 countries participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. METHODS:Between 1995 and 2000, 36 034 subjects, aged between 35-74 years, were administered a standardized, 24-h dietary recall using a computerized interview software programme (EPIC-SOFT). Intakes (g/day) of total carbohydrate, sugars, starch and fibre were estimated using the standardized EPIC Nutrient Database (ENDB). Mean intakes were adjusted for age, total energy intake, height and weight, and were weighted by season and day of recall. RESULTS:Adjusted mean total carbohydrate intakes were highest in Italy and in the UK health-conscious cohort, and were lowest in Spain, Greece and France. Total fibre intakes were highest in the UK health-conscious cohort and lowest in Sweden and the UK general population. Bread contributed the highest proportion of carbohydrates (mainly starches) in every centre. Fruit consumption contributed a greater proportion of total carbohydrates (mainly sugars) among women than among men, and in southern centres compared with northern centres. Bread, fruits and vegetables represented the largest sources of fibre, but food sources varied considerably between centres. In stratified analyses, carbohydrate intakes tended to be higher among subjects who were physically active, never-smokers or non-drinkers of alcohol. CONCLUSIONS:Dietary carbohydrate intakes and in particular their food sources varied considerably between these 10 European countries. Intakes also varied according to gender and lifestyle factors. These data will form the basis for future aetiological analyses of the role of dietary carbohydrates in influencing health and disease.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Cust AE,Skilton MR,van Bakel MM,Halkjaer J,Olsen A,Agnoli C,Psaltopoulou T,Buurma E,Sonestedt E,Chirlaque MD,Rinaldi S,Tjønneland A,Jensen MK,Clavel-Chapelon F,Boutron-Ruault MC,Kaaks R,Nöthlings U,Chloptsios Y,Zylisdoi
10.1038/ejcn.2009.74subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
S37-60eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
ejcn200974journal_volume
63 Suppl 4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Uncertainty is a primary consideration in adjusting to seasonal environments as attempts are made to synchronize productive inputs with critical periods in the annual cycle. Coping responses of small scale producers therefore rely on the coordination and control of diverse resources, and on flexibility in choosing bet...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A possible role for vitamin D deficiency in contributing to the winter increase in cardiovascular disease mortality was investigated by testing the effect of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors during winter. DESIGN:Randomised double-blind trial of vitamin D supp...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies suggest that subtle vitamin K depletion has far-reaching consequences. As this entity is not associated with prothrombin time elevation, it is important to determine whether alternate methods can help identify it. We investigated subtle vitamin K depletion in a hospital setting and determined w...
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of low body weight in Beijing pubertal girls and to establish the cut-off for body mass index (BMI) for underweight for Chinese pubertal girls. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Three socioeconomic areas (rural, suburban and urban) in Beijing, China. SUBJECTS:Random sample...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of seasonal variation in energy intake among small scale farmers (n = 112 individuals) of the highland community of Nuñoa, Peru are examined. Marked seasonal fluctuations in energy consumption are demonstrated with average daily energy intakes being lowest during the last few months before harvest (January-Ap...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin B12 and folate status were determined in 35 male HIV seropositive patients. Of these, 16 were asymptomatic (CDC II/III) and 19 were symptomatic (CDC IV) according to the Centre for Disease Control (CDC) Classification. Deviations from normal values for serum B12, serum folate and red cell folate were not a com...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600635
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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