Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To know the prevalence of malnutrition and to validate a nutritional screening protocol (SP) in patients hospitalised in Hospitals representative of inpatients admitted for acute illnesses in Galicia. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of 376 randomised patients (189 female, 210 > or =65 y old) from 12 public hospitals admitted to hospital for acute medical, surgical or trauma illnesses. The patients elicited were evaluated by a simple SP, including variables relative to recent weight changes, serum albumin, lymphocytes, food ingestion and diagnosis at admission (Cardona's Protocol), and with a diagnostic protocol (DP, Subjective Global Assessment). Both SP and DP were performed by personnel trained in nutritional evaluation. Results of SP and DP were compared; principal factors related to malnutrition were also analysed; statistical significance was considered at P<0.05. RESULTS:From patients studied, according to DP 169/360 (46.94%), patients presented malnutrition (134 B category and 35C category). SP rate was significantly related to severity of malnutrition detected by DP (P<0.001). The principal factors related to the presence of malnutrition were older age and degree of metabolic stress. CONCLUSIONS:In adult patients admitted for acute illnesses, the prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition is high. The risk was related to age and to metabolic stress. The risk of malnutrition in a hospital setting is evaluated appropriately by a simple screening procedure that may contribute to detecting and correcting malnutrition risk.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Martínez Olmos MA,Martínez Vázquez MJ,Martínez-Puga López E,del Campo Pérez V,Collaborative Group for the Study of Hospital Malnutrition in Galicia (Spain).doi
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602157subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-01 00:00:00pages
938-46issue
8eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
1602157journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the associations between serum concentrations of vitamin D (25(OH)D) and all-cause mortality among US adults defined by lung function (LF) status, particularly among adults with obstructive LF (OLF). METHODS:Data from 10,795 adults aged 20-79 years (685 with restrictive LF (RLF) and 1309 with OLF)...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.162
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of biochemical iron deficiency and identify factors associated with ferritin levels among 6-24-month-old urban South Island New Zealand children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey conducted from May 1998 to March 1999. SETTING:The cities of Christchurch, Dunedin and Invercargill. S...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601751
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A case-control study was conducted to evaluate the effects of diabetes mellitus on serum levels of vitamin A, alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, alpha-tocopherol, serum and urine RBP. SUBJECTS:One hundred and seven patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (28-74 y) were recruited from those attending a primary hea...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600825
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The validity of [15N]glycine and [13C]leucine as tracers for investigating albumin fractional synthetic rate (FSR) has been explored by simultaneous infusion of both amino acids into 5 normal female subjects. Albumin FSR, calculated from the urinary [15N]urea plateau value and the incorporation of arginine into albumi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of infection on iron status in children suffering from acute, mild or severe respiratory infections and to determine the nature of anemia in infection using serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) levels. DESIGN:Forty-three children aged between 3 and 5 y with no evidence of infection and recei...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601496
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infant feeding pattern was studied longitudinally from birth to 52 weeks among all infants born in the period September 1982-December 1984 in three villages in Madura, East Java (n = 687). Genuine demand breast-feeding was practised but it is the custom to force-feed infants from as early as the third day after birth ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Protein substitutes (PS) are an essential component in the dietary management of phenylketonuria (PKU). PS are available as phenylalanine-free amino-acid mixtures (AAM), glycomacropeptide-based PS (GMP) and large neutral amino acids (LNAA). There is a lack of information regarding their availabili...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.54
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) affects the health and wellbeing of millions worldwide. In high latitude countries such as the United Kingdom (UK), severe complications disproportionally affect ethnic minority groups. OBJECTIVE:To develop a decision-analytic model to estimate the cost effectiveness of population...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-019-0486-x
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anthropometric data available through National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau surveys/studies conducted by the National Institute for Nutrition were analysed to study body mass index (BMI:kg/m2) profiles of adults and relate them to various parameters such as the nutritional status of preschool children, socio-economic s...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To assess dietary patterns (DPs) in European adolescents and to examine their relationship with several indicators of sedentary behaviour. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A multinational cross-sectional study was carried out in 2202 adolescents (45.4% boys) aged 12.5-17.5 years. A self-reported questionnaire wi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.170
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence is accumulating that obesity risks become established early in life. The goal of this systematic review is to assess whether there is evidence that rapid postnatal growth holds different implications for childhood obesity risks for children who experienced different patterns of prenatal growth. We conducted s...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.258
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Young Indian adults are at greater risk of overweight/obesity due to their high energy intake and sedentary lifestyle. Their energy requirement (ER) is based on their total energy expenditure (TEE) estimated from factorial method, which possibly overestimates their basal metabolic rate (BMR) and p...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-00790-5
更新日期：2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the intake of selenium (Se) and the contribution of different food groups to Se intake in adults aged 18-64 y in Ireland. The adequacy of Se intake in the population is also assessed. DESIGN:Food consumption was estimated using a 7 day food diary for a representative sample (n=1379; men=662, women...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601323
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Dysphagia is relatively common in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) and can have a negative impact on their quality of life; therefore, it is imperative that its prevalence in PD patients is studied. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence and clinical correlation of dysphagia in Ch...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2017.100
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to validate BOD POD in a wide sample of healthy and independent Mexican elderly men and women subjects using the 4 compartment (4C) model as the reference method, and to evaluate the assumptions of the densitometric two-compartment (2C) model. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study designed...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602597
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was conducted to assess the relative validity of a 170-item semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (SFFQ) adapted for use in the elderly. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:The study was carried out in a sample of 80 men and women aged 55-75 y participating in a community based prospective cohort study in ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600611
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of intense sweetener consumption on nutrient intakes in insulin dependent diabetics compared to controls. DESIGN:Case-control food consumption survey. SETTING:Dietary data were collected from individuals in Ireland between 1998 and 1999. SUBJECTS:Diabetics were recruited through di...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601969
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nutritional impact of a water and sanitation intervention in a rural community of Bangladesh, comprising the provision of handpumps, construction of latrines and hygiene education was assessed. During 3 years, the quarterly anthropometric measures of about 200 children aged 12-35 months from the intervention commu...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The overall objective of the European Food Consumption Validation (EFCOVAL) Project was to further develop and validate a trans-European food consumption method to be used for the evaluation of the intake of foods, nutrients and potentially hazardous chemicals within the European population. SUBJ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2011.82
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The object of this study was to investigate the in vivo antioxidant effect of green tea and dosage effect of green tea on antioxidant effect. DESIGN:We tested 10 healthy subjects (aged 23-25 y, five women and five men) with overnight fasting. The total antioxidant capacity of plasma was measured at baseline ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600994
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:This study evaluates the feasibility among preschoolers of the 2 × 24-h dietary recalls (24-HDRs) method combined with a food-recording booklet (FRB), using EPIC-Soft pc-program for the 24-HDR (the software developed to conduct 24-HDRs in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutr...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2011.91
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation between antioxidant vitamins A, E, and malondialdehyde (MDA) lipoperoxidation product plasma concentrations with incident dementia. DESIGN:: A nested case-control within the PAQUID (Personnes Agées QUID) cohort. SETTING:The PAQUID population-based prospective cohort in southwestern F...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601724
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the differential response of plasma, lymphocyte and neutrophil vitamin E levels to high-intensity physical activity and to vitamin C and E supplementation. SUBJECTS:In all, 14 male trained amateur runners (32-36 y old) were randomly divided in two groups (supplemented and placebo), and participated...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602143
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Children with Crohn's disease often demonstrate nutritional recovery during primary therapy at diagnosis, but long-term nutritional support is sometimes necessary. Evidence to inform best nutritional practice including energy and micronutrient requirements is limited. The principal objective of th...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.107
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In view of the ongoing debate on "chronic malnutrition" and the concept of "stunting" as "a better measure than underweight of the cumulative effects of undernutrition and infection (WHO)", we translate, briefly comment and re-publish three seminal historic papers on catch-up growth following re-feeding afte...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0274-z
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of the Euronut SENECA study, food consumption has been assessed in 1217 men and 1241 women, born between 1913 and 1918 and living in 18 towns in 12 European countries. The method used was a standardized modified dietary history, including a 3-day estimated record and a food frequency list based on local food p...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-four healthy non-smoking subjects (20 men and 14 women) were given 25 ml cod liver oil (CLO) daily as dietary supplement for 8 weeks in a controlled cross-over study. Prior to intervention, women had significantly higher serum total (P < 0.05) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) (P < 0.001) cholesterol values, h...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe average levels of free-living energy expenditure in people from affluent societies and to determine the influence of body weight, height, age and sex. DESIGN:Analysis of 574 measurements of total energy expenditure (TEE, assessed by the doubly-labelled water method); basal metabolic rate (BMR, d...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prospective studies have suggested that hypovitaminosis D can predict the onset of obesity, but they relied mainly on body mass index, which could be scarcely reliable in older people. We investigated whether baseline hypovitaminosis D could predict higher fat mass (FM) levels using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.95
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The cardiovascular benefit of increasing fruit and vegetable (F&V) intake following diagnosis of diabetes remains unknown. We aimed to describe how quantity and variety of F&V intake, and plasma vitamin C, change after diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and examine whether these changes are associated w...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.180
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
