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Evaluation of objective and perceived mental fatigability in older adults with vascular risk.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVES:Mental fatigability refers to the failure to sustain participation in tasks requiring mental effort. Older adults with vascular risk are at particular risk for experiencing mental fatigability. The present study (1) tested a new way of measuring objective mental fatigability by examining its association with perceived mental fatigability; and (2) identified associated psychological, physiological, and situational predictors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted with 49 community-dwelling participants aged 75+ years with vascular risk. A 20-minute fatigability-manipulation task was used to induce mental fatigability and develop objective and perceived mental fatigability measures. Objective fatigability was calculated by the change of reaction time over the course of the task. Perceived fatigability was calculated by the change of fatigue self-reported before and after the task. A set of potential psychological, physiological, and situational predictors were measured. RESULTS:There was a significant increase in reaction time and self-reported fatigue to the fatigability manipulation task, indicating occurrence of objective and perceived mental fatigability. Reaction time and self-reported fatigue were moderately, but significantly correlated. Higher levels of executive control and having a history of more frequently engaging in mental activities were associated with lower objective mental fatigability. None of the examined factors were associated with perceived mental fatigability. CONCLUSION:Objective and perceived mental fatigability were sensitive to our fatigability-manipulation task. While these two measures were correlated, they were not associated with the same factors. These findings need to be validated in studies with a more heterogeneous sample and a greater variety of fatigability-manipulation tasks.

journal_name

J Psychosom Res

journal_title

Journal of psychosomatic research

authors

Lin F,Roiland R,Heffner K,Johnson M,Chen DG,Mapstone M

doi

10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.04.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-06-01 00:00:00

pages

458-64

issue

6

eissn

0022-3999

issn

1879-1360

pii

S0022-3999(14)00174-3

journal_volume

76

pub_type

杂志文章

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