Abstract：
:This report documents findings from an open trial of dextroamphetamine in the treatment of depression and low energy in AIDS patients. Dextroamphetamine offers the potential for rapid onset of effect and activation properties, both of which are important to persons with late stage HIV illness. Primary inclusion criteria included having a DSM-III-R depressive disorder, debilitating low energy, CD4 cell count below 200 cells/mm3, and no history of drug dependence. The trial consisted of open treatment in a 6-week protocol, with indefinite follow-up. Twenty-four men entered the study, 18 of 19 (95%) patients who completed at least 6 weeks of treatment reported substantial improvement with regard to both mood and energy at a median dosage of 10 mg/day. These results suggest that dextroamphetamine is a potentially effective, fast acting antidepressant treatment for this population and call for a larger, controlled trial.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Wagner GJ,Rabkin JG,Rabkin Rdoi
10.1016/s0022-3999(96)00366-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-01 00:00:00pages
407-11issue
4eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022399996003662journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The effects of covert positive reinforcement, covert positive reinforcement plus positive expectancy, covert positive reinforcement plus negative expectancy, covert positive reinforcement of pain, attention placebo and no treatment on control of headache and finger pressure pain were examined. Self-report, behavioural...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(82)90036-8
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the basic psychometric properties, reliability, and validity of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life-Short Form (KDQOL-SF) questionnaire in kidney transplant patients. METHODS:The reliability and validity of the instrument were determined in 418 kidney transplant patients...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.09.009
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the evidence published in the English language literature concerning the pharmacological treatment of tics in patients with Tourette Syndrome. The focus is on the efficacy and safety of the current treatments. A clinical approach to pharmacological management of Tourette Syndrome patients is outli...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00060-6
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effect of support, from dependable non-household relationships, on breast cancer progression was studied using a prospective, longitudinal design. METHODS:Dependable social support was assessed in women with invasive breast carcinoma Stages II and III within 18 months after diagnosis. Disease outcome was...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.12.002
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis [16] of research comparing the effects on physical adaptation of two cognitive strategies for coping with stressors: attention and rejection. Attention refers to focusing attention on the stressor and/or on one's rejection to it; rejection refers to focusing att...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(82)90061-7
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adherence to immunosuppressants (IS) is crucial to prevent allograft rejection. Even though there is evidence that non-adherence to IS among kidney transplant recipients is common, it is rarely routinely assessed in clinical practice. Especially, little is known about how physicians estimate patients' adheren...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.09.001
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the associations between social network size and subsequent long-term health behaviour patterns, as indicated by alcohol use, smoking, and physical activity. METHODS:Repeat data from up to six surveys over a 15- or 20-year follow-up were drawn from the Finnish Public Sector study (Raisio-Turku c...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.06.003
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the contribution of perceived importance of activities of daily living (ADL) to arthritis-specific helplessness in a sample of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients over a 1-year period. METHOD:Forty-two individuals from an outpatient rheumatology clinic completed measures of ADL importance, helpless...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00600-7
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of exercise training on quality of life and exercise capacity was studied in 67 patients with mild to moderate chronic heart failure (CHF; age: 65.6+/-8.3 years; left ventricular ejection fraction: 26.5+/-9.6%). Patients were randomly allocated to either a training group or to a control group. After interve...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00309-7
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the relation of the Type A scale and of the three factors of the Jenkins Activity Survey to the cardiovascular responses of twenty-six subjects during two stressful tasks. The two tasks were reaction time (RT) and paced arithmetic (PA) and the sample was drawn from a general medical practice. While...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(85)90028-5
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discover whether positive affect and purpose in life (eudaimonic well-being) are associated with good sleep independently of health problems and socioeconomic status, and to evaluate their role in mediating the influence of psychosocial risk factors on poor sleep. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carri...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.11.008
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of the original behavioural treatment have been studied exhaustively and the limits of this very useful approach have been delineated. Further developments have largely come from combining it with other modes of treatment or from delivering it in more intensive ways. The knowledge base has been limited to ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(88)90014-1
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The predictive validity of subjects' self-reports of the severity of four groups of symptoms associated with the premenstrual syndrome (PMS) was assessed by canonical correlation of retrospective self-reports of usual symptom severities with prospectively obtained symptom severity scores from the next two cycles. Pros...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(87)90075-4
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article addresses three reliability issues that are problematic in the construction of scales intended for use in psychosomatic research, illustrates how these problems may lead to errors, and suggests solutions. METHODS:We used psychometric results and present five computational studies. The first, thi...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.11.002
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a retrospective study as part of a larger study 419 male patients with bronchial carcinoma were questioned by means of a 'biographical questionnaire' concerning their life history, their personality, and their approach to life. Furthermore questions with regard to their smoking habits (tobacco smoke condensate expo...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(84)90023-0
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individual and cross-spouse correlations of perceptions of family cohesiveness, emotional expressiveness and conflict with blood pressure and five dimensions of anger were examined in 85 couples. Wives' perceptions of family cohesiveness were negatively related to their diastolic blood pressure, whereas husbands' perc...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(90)90062-9
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Functional somatic syndromes are common and disabling conditions that all include chronic pain, and which may be related to central nervous system sensitisation. Here, we address the concept of central sensitisation as a physiological basis for the functional somatic syndromes. METHODS:A narrative review of...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.01.003
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies found that higher risk appraisal of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields is associated with reporting more non-specific symptoms such as headache and back pain. There is limited data available on the longitudinal nature of such associations and what aspects of risk appraisal and characteristics of...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.07.008
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relationship between resting-state heart rate variability (HRV) and somatic symptom disorder (SSD) has been explored in several studies. We planned to examine HRV during the performance of psychological tasks, and assumed that it could be applied for the diagnosis of SSD. METHODS:Fifty-three patients wit...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.05.007
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this preliminary study was to characterize the levels of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol in adult patients with Asperger syndrome (AS). METHODS:Twenty medication-free individuals with high-functioning AS were recruited from a clinic specialized in autism spectrum disorders. ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.12.004
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The past 25 yrs has seen the evolution from concepts based on specificity of stimulus, mediating pathway and target organ response to concepts embodying the multifactorical nature of psychosomatic disorders in which various combinations of causal factors operate within a particular disorder which is therefore heteroge...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(83)90093-4
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared the psychosocial and psychosexual concerns of single and partnered women with gynecologic cancer, since relationship status and psychosocial context are known to affect sexuality, a life domain commonly affected by this cancer. METHOD:A cross-sectional convenience sample of 49 women (68% response...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.02.011
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Broad categories of adjustment to cancer were originally identified clinically. Subsequently, a self-rating questionnaire--the MAC (Mental Adjustment to Cancer) scale--was developed to measure these categories of adjustment. We report here a validation study of the MAC scale. Fifty-four consecutively referred patients...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(89)90027-5
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to identify publishing patterns in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), we compared the annual number of peer review articles for CFS, fibromyalgia (FM), and non-CFS fatigue over a recent decade (1995-2004). METHOD:Citations were drawn from Ovid/Medline, PsychInfo, and the Journal of Chronic Fatigue Synd...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.03.003
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the past decade, a few studies have suggested that psoriasis could be associated with the presence of mild cognitive deficits. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present matched case-control study was to investigate several cognitive domains (executive functions, verbal memory, attention, and language) in a sampl...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.12.011
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of distraction tasks varying in attentional demand on the perception of exercise-induced symptoms and on exercise performance. Tasks were constructed to vary in attentional demand but not in emotional engagement in order to isolate the former. Sixty females rode...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(89)90052-4
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aerophagia has been shown to occur in association with hiatus hernia, and it has been suggested that it may have an aetiological role. Two behavioural methods are described, which are designed to reduce the rate of swallowing. They were applied to a group of 12 patients with hiatus hernia, in whom aerophagia had been ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(83)90039-9
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we examine a cognitive neuropsychiatric approach to understanding neuropsychiatric disorders by examining recent data in schizophrenia. By understanding and applying this approach, we suggest that the processes underlying the neurobiology of a range of other psychiatric disorders can be understood. Furt...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00434-8
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two studies address the prevalence, concomitants, and appraisal of health-related intrusive thoughts. Eighty-three percent of adults (N = 658) in waiting rooms of two general hospitals reported at least one intrusive thought during the preceding month and 75.0% of patients and 55.5% of people accompanying them reporte...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(94)90116-3
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report examines initial distress levels, course of symptoms, incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), predictors of short-term outcome, and value of prophylactic counseling in a consecutive series of 40 ambulant trauma clinic attenders with minor road traffic accident (RTA) injuries. Subjects were rando...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00068-3
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
