Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine the associations between social network size and subsequent long-term health behaviour patterns, as indicated by alcohol use, smoking, and physical activity. METHODS:Repeat data from up to six surveys over a 15- or 20-year follow-up were drawn from the Finnish Public Sector study (Raisio-Turku cohort, n=986; Hospital cohort, n=7307), and the Health and Social Support study (n=20,115). Social network size was determined at baseline, and health risk behaviours were assessed using repeated data from baseline and follow-up. We pooled cohort-specific results from repeated-measures log-binomial regression with the generalized estimating equations (GEE) method using fixed-effects meta-analysis. RESULTS:Participants with up to 10 members in their social network at baseline had an unhealthy risk factor profile throughout the follow-up. The pooled relative risks adjusted for age, gender, survey year, chronic conditions and education were 1.15 for heavy alcohol use (95% CI: 1.06-1.24), 1.19 for smoking (95% CI: 1.12-1.27), and 1.25 for low physical activity (95% CI: 1.21-1.29), as compared with those with >20 members in their social network. These associations appeared to be similar in subgroups stratified according to gender, age and education. CONCLUSIONS:Social network size predicted persistent behaviour-related health risk patterns up to at least two decades.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Kauppi M,Elovainio M,Stenholm S,Virtanen M,Aalto V,Koskenvuo M,Kivimäki M,Vahtera Jdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.06.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
45-58eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(16)30535-9journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:In 40% of patients presenting to medical clinics with heartburn, no objective evidence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease can be demonstrated. Little research has been performed regarding the psychological characteristics of these patients. The aim of this study was to assess the psycho-social prof...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(94)00102-b
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abstract：BACKGROUND:In the past decade, a few studies have suggested that psoriasis could be associated with the presence of mild cognitive deficits. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present matched case-control study was to investigate several cognitive domains (executive functions, verbal memory, attention, and language) in a sampl...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.08.005
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abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of a brief, structured pain management program to improve control over chest pain episodes in patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Twenty-six male veterans who attended the three-session program were compared with twenty-six matched controls. Results indicat...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigate the association of dispositional optimism with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and rapid kidney function decline (RKFD) and determine if there is modification by age, sex, and educational attainment among African Americans. METHODS:Optimism was measured using the 6-item Life Orientation Test-Revised...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00120-2
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.05.001
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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doi：10.1016/0022-3999(86)90002-4
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