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Dissociation of rated emotional valence and Stroop interference in observer-rated alexithymia.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate a theoretically predicted deficit in the capacity to process emotions in alexithymia. The performance of patients high and that of patients low in alexithymia was tested in a computerized emotional Stroop task. METHODS:Reaction times of high and low self- and observer-rated alexithymia groups of 45 psychosomatic inpatients were compared. The task was to name the color of emotionally neutral, positive, negative, and bodily-symptom words as quickly as possible. RESULTS:As expected, patients rated high versus those rated low in alexithymia by observers (but not by self-rating) showed a significantly lesser emotional bias for emotionally negative words and bodily-symptom words but did not differ in their explicit rating of the emotional valence of the words. CONCLUSION:This dissociation between explicit and implicit reactions to the emotional valence of word stimuli suggests that patients high in alexithymia spontaneously allocate less processing resources to negative information.

journal_name

J Psychosom Res

journal_title

Journal of psychosomatic research

authors

Mueller J,Alpers GW,Reim N

doi

10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.02.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-08-01 00:00:00

pages

261-9

issue

2

eissn

0022-3999

issn

1879-1360

pii

S0022-3999(06)00094-8

journal_volume

61

pub_type

杂志文章

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