Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The present study implements an experimental paradigm to examine airway reactivity to stress in children with asthma and controls. METHOD:114 children with asthma and 30 controls (ages 9-15) participated. The protocol involved 5 min of baseline physiological measurements followed by a 5-min stressful task. Skin conductance (EDG), skin temperature, and heart rate were measured continuously. Airway resistance was measured at baseline and after the task. RESULTS:110 children (76% of the sample) were significantly "stressed" as shown by physiological changes. Asthmatics and controls differed on overall airway resistance, F(1, 108)=12.3, P<.001. The entire sample demonstrated a trend toward increased airway resistance in response to stress, F(1,108)=3.1, P<. 08. A portion of asthmatics (22%) had increases of greater than 20% of baseline airway resistance. Changes in airway resistance in response to stress were unrelated to asthma severity, F(2,78)=2.0, ns. CONCLUSION:Children with asthma and controls demonstrate variation in airway function in response to stress, although increases are likely more meaningful for children with asthma. Further research is needed to examine the mechanisms underlying this response.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
McQuaid EL,Fritz GK,Nassau JH,Lilly MK,Mansell A,Klein RBdoi
10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00173-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-10-01 00:00:00pages
239-45issue
4eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(00)00173-2journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety about illness leading to restriction of activity and physical deconditioning has been hypothesized to contribute to the chronicity of fatigue. Pathological symptom attributions, personality traits, and depression have all been hypothesized to contribute to illness worry. METHODS:We compared 45 chron...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the utility of distinguishing between the frequency and intensity of self-reported symptoms using diary-based assessments in a representative sample of U.S. residents. METHODS:Data from the 2010 American Time Use Survey were analyzed, in which 12,000 respondents provided a diary about...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00112-3
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abstract::This article examines recent developments in Australian and English common law relating to negligently occasioned psychiatric illness (nervous shock) in the light of advances in understanding of aetiology, neurophysiology and psychology of emotional injury. The legal analysis focuses on the modern concept of proximity...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00443-9
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(96)00240-1
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
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更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00153-7
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(91)90116-6
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(99)00076-8
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients with HIV infection frequently complain of sleep disturbances and daytime sleepiness. Only few data on these problems evaluated by standardized measures is available. METHODS:A sample of 180 consecutive patients with HIV infection referred to the internal and to the neurological HIV clinics at the U...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.03.003
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(88)90026-8
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.06.014
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90018-3
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00