Vulvar Melanoma with Isolated Metastasis to the Extraocular Muscles: Case Report and Brief Literature Review.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Orbital metastasis of systemic cancer is exceedingly rare. This is a case report of a patient treated for locally recurrent vulvar melanoma who later presented with unilateral proptosis and was found to have an isolated biopsy-proven extraocular muscle metastasis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A 94-year-old female with locally recurrent vulvar melanoma presented with eye discomfort and blurry vision. Patient underwent histopathological, genetic, and imaging studies. RESULTS:All prior work-up, including brain MRI and PET/CT, was negative for disease elsewhere from local recurrence. Orbital MRI demonstrated a mass involving the extraocular muscle, and immunohistochemistry staining of biopsy was consistent with metastasis. The patient underwent radiation therapy and tolerated treatment well. CONCLUSION:This is the first reported case of vulvar melanoma with extraocular muscle metastasis. The absence of findings on imaging as part of the staging work-up underscores the importance of considering extraocular muscle (EOM) metastasis as a differential for patients with vulvar melanoma who present with proptosis.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Pirlamarla AK,Tang J,Amin B,Kabarriti R

doi

10.21873/anticanres.12658

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

3763-3766

issue

6

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

38/6/3763

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Cyclooxygenase-2 expression correlates with apoptosis and angiogenesis in endometrial cancer tissue.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent experimental studies have indicated that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) suppresses tumor-cell apoptosis and induces intratumoral angiogenesis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A series of 70 endometrial cancer cases that had undergone a curative resection was studied to determine the correlation between COX-2 expressi...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ohno S,Ohno Y,Suzuki N,Soma G,Inoue M

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dimethylsilane polyamines: cytostatic compounds with potentials as anticancer drugs. II. Uptake and potential cytotoxic mechanisms.

    abstract::Dimethylsilane tetramines are structural analogues of spermine with a (CH3)2 Si-group incorporated into the central carbon chain. They have potential as anticancer drugs. Their cytotoxic effect was considered to rely mainly on their polyamine antagonist property. In order to obtain new ideas about cellular mechanisms,...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Le Roch N,Douaud F,Havouis R,Delcros JG,Vaultier M,Moulinoux JP,Seiler N

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validation and Enhancement of the Clinicopathological Melanoma Nomogram via Incorporation of a Molecular Marker in the Primary Tumor.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:To validate the melanoma nomogram and improve its function in prediction of nodal dissemination by incorporating a molecular marker in the model. Microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) is an important regulator of melanocyte homeostasis and differentiation. We have shown that the grade of MITF expres...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.21873/anticanres.11266

    authors: Naffouje SA,Naffouje R,Chen J,Salti GI

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Carcinoma of the vulva: clinical results of exclusive and adjuvant radiotherapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the historical cohort of 61 patients with carcinoma of the vulva, treated with radiation therapy from 1986 to 1997. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-seven patients were submitted to radiation therapy alone and 34 received radiotherapy post limited surgery in early stages and...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tombolini V,Raffetto N,Santarelli M,Valeriani M,Necozione S,Masedu F,Enrici RM

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Aneuploidy of chromosome 8 and C-MYC amplification in individuals from northern Brazil with gastric adenocarcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastric cancer is the third most frequent type of neoplasia. In northern Brazil, the State of Pará has a high incidence of this type of neoplasia. Limited data are available so far on the genetic events involved in this disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for ...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Calcagno DQ,Leal MF,Taken SS,Assumpção PP,Demachki S,Smith Mde A,Burbano RR

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Biweekly Docetaxel and S-1 combination chemotherapy as first-line treatment for elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:This study assessed the toxicity and activity of biweekly docetaxel and S-1 combination therapy in elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One-hundred and thirteen patients were enrolled: 35 were 75 years old or more. The objective response rate, toxicity, progression-free su...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kunisaki C,Takahashi M,Ono HA,Hasegawa S,Tsuchida K,Oshima T,Ota M,Fukushima T,Tokuhisa M,Izumisawa Y,Takagawa R,Kimura J,Kosaka T,Makino H,Akiyama H,Endo I

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Aloe vera Extract Suppresses Proliferation of Neuroblastoma Cells In Vitro.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Neuroblastoma is a pediatric solid tumor refractory to eradication by chemotherapy. To determine whether Aloe vera (AV), a pontial anticancer reagent, could be useful in neuroblastoma therapy, we investigated the anti-proliferative effects of an AV protein extract. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human neuroblast...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yonehara A,Tanaka Y,Kulkeaw K,Era T,Nakanishi Y,Sugiyama D

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Complete Remission and Long-term Survival of a Patient with a Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Under Viscum album Extracts After Resistance to R-CHOP: A Case Report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma (NLPHL) is a lymphoproliferative neoplasm with a fair prognosis, but the possibility of a malignant transformation into a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is high. DLBCL progresses aggressively. Introduction of rituximab into therapy had led to improve...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.21873/anticanres.12865

    authors: Gutsch J,Werthmann PG,Rosenwald A,Kienle GS

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • The Prognostic Value of the Perioperative Systemic Inflammation Score for Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer.

    abstract:AIM:We examined whether the perioperative systemic inflammation score (SIS), which describes systemic inflammation and/or malnutrition, affected the tumor recurrence and survival in advanced gastric cancer patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study retrospectively analyzed 160 patients with stage II/III gastric cancer w...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.21873/anticanres.14095

    authors: Hara K,Aoyama T,Yamada T,Nakazono M,Nagasawa S,Shimoda Y,Kumazu Y,Numata M,Hayashi T,Tamagawa H,Shiozawa M,Morinaga S,Yukawa N,Rino Y,Masuda M,Ogata T,Oshima T

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • The induction of NB rat prostatic carcinomas.

    abstract::The NB rat prostate adenocarcinoma model is one in which microscopic carcinoma can be induced via the use of testosterone and estrogen silastic implants. There is an incidence of large, grossly-positive tumors; which approaches 10% to 15%. Seventy-three percent of the animals subjected to this induction method for per...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Drago JR

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Association of Genetic Ancestry With DNA Methylation Changes in Prostate Cancer Disparity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that ancestry-mediated methylated DNA changes may drive racial and ethnic disparity in prostate cancer (PCa). To test this hypothesis, we analyzed genetic ancestry and association with DNA methylation changes in PCa disparity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pyrosequencing and ancestry informative mar...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.21873/anticanres.13790

    authors: Apprey V,Wang S,Tang W,Kittles RA,Southerland WM,Ittmann M,Kwabi-Addo B

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reversal of multidrug resistance of cancer cells in vitro: modification of drug resistance by selected carotenoids.

    abstract::The development of multidrug resistance (MDR) causes difficulties in the chemotherapy of of human cancer. Investigation of the possibility of reversal of MDR has been greatly aided by the use of cell lines with acquired resitance to anticancer agents in vitro or transfected with the mdrl gene. The aim of this study wa...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gyémánt N,Tanaka M,Molnár P,Deli J,Mándoky L,Molnár J

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lentinan potentiates immunity and prolongs the survival time of some patients.

    abstract::For the selection of patients responding well to lentinan, we performed two immunological analysis of patients. Flow cytometric analysis was obtained from peripheral blood lymphocytes; the patients who had greater than 2.5 ratio of [CD11(-) CD8(+)/CD11(+) CD8(+) after treatment]/[CD11(-) CD8(+)/CD11(+) CD8(+) before t...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Matsuoka H,Seo Y,Wakasugi H,Saito T,Tomoda H

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of arsenic compounds on growth, cell-cycle distribution and apoptosis of tretinoin-resistant human promyelocytic leukemia cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The effects of inorganic and organic arsenicals on proliferation, cell-cycle distribution, and apoptosis of all-transretinoic acid (ATRA)-resistant human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 (HL-60-R2) cells were herein investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cell proliferation was examined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazo...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sakai C,Arai M,Tanaka S,Onda K,Sugiyama K,Hirano T

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatic siderosis, fibrosis and cirrhosis: the association with hepatocellular carcinoma in high-risk population.

    abstract::Iron overload has been shown to impair the immune response of the liver, and induce hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis. Opinions differ concerning the relative risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in siderotic patients as compared with patients with hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis and the possible mechanism of...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jaskiewicz K,Banach L,Lancaster E

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombocytosis in gynecologic malignancies.

    abstract::Recent studies have addressed the prevalence and prognostic impact of thrombocytosis in various gynecologic and non-gynecologic malignancies. Thrombocytosis appears to be of prognostic value in certain patients with gynecologic malignancies. In this survey we review the published data and attempt to analyze the progno...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Gücer F,Tamussino K,Keil F,Balkanli-Kaplan P,Yüce MA

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor growth suppression by a mouse/human chimeric anti-CEA antibody and lymphokine-activated killer cells in vitro and in SCID mouse xenograft model.

    abstract::The mouse/human chimeric antibody Ch F11-39, recently generated by ourselves, shows the same high specificity and affinity for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as those of its parental mouse monoclonal antibody. Ch F11-39 is capable of mediating antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) with human peripheral ...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Senba T,Kuroki M,Arakawa F,Yamamoto T,Kuwahara M,Haruno M,Ikeda S,Matsuoka Y

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • 5-fluorouracil sensitivity and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity in advanced gastric cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the rate-limiting enzyme of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) catabolism. Several studies have demonstrated the clinical importance of DPD in cancer patients, suggesting that the efficacy of 5-FU may be related to DPD activity in tumor tissue. In the present study, DPD activity a...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Inada T,Ogata Y,Kubota T,Tomikawa M,Yamamoto S,Andoh J,Ozawa I,Hishinuma S,Shimizu H,Kotake K

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of Th1 response by dendritic cells pulsed with autologous melanoma apoptotic bodies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We hypothesize that dendritic cells (DCs) can process antigens from autologous melanoma apoptotic bodies (MABs) and induce effector T cells in melanoma patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained from three stage IV melanoma patients and adherent cells were cultured in c...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chang JW,Peng M,Vaquerano JE,Zhou YM,Clinton RA,Hyun WC,Giedlin MA,Leong SP

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Contribution of Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 Promoter Genotypes in Breast Cancer in Taiwan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family of enzymes are in charge of degradation of various components of the extracellular matrix and their functional genetic polymorphisms may be associated with cancer susceptibility. The functional polymorphisms in the promoter region of MMP7 (A-181G and C-153T) have...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.21873/anticanres.11908

    authors: Chou AK,Hsiao CL,Shih TC,Wang HC,Tsai CW,Chang WS,Liu LC,Way TD,Chung JG,Bau DT

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Crizotinib Fails to Enhance the Effect of Radiation in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Xenografts.

    abstract:AIM:Mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET), a receptor tyrosine kinase, is expressed in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and is involved in tumor progression and associated with poor prognosis. MET can be inhibited by crizotinib, a potent ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor. We examined the effects o...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Baschnagel AM,Galoforo S,Thibodeau BJ,Ahmed S,Nirmal S,Akervall J,Wilson GD

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Patients With Malignant and Benign Gynaecological Disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Many studies have shown an antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenetic, and apoptosis-inducing effect of Vitamin D. A vitamin D deficiency has been associated with an increased risk for different types of cancer. This study examined vitamin D 25(OH)D levels in gynaecological cancers in compar...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.21873/anticanres.13983

    authors: Kolnsberg L,Riffelmann M,Friedrich M

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mutant KRAS Promotes NKG2D+ T Cell Infiltration and CD155 Dependent Immune Evasion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Roles for mutant (mt) KRAS in the innate immune microenvironment in colorectal cancer (CRC) were explored. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human CRC HCT116-derived, mtKRAS-disrupted (HKe3) cells that express exogenous mtKRAS and allogenic cytokine-activated killer (CAK) cells were co-cultured in 3D floating (3DF)...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.21873/anticanres.14465

    authors: Nishi K,Ishikura S,Umebayashi M,Morisaki T,Inozume T,Kinugasa T,Aoki M,Nimura S,Swain A,Yoshida Y,Hasegawa S,Nabeshima K,Sakata T,Shirasawa S,Tsunoda T

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer treatment of severely-III patients not eligible for chemotherapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite having disseminated cancer, not all patients are eligible for palliative chemotherapy or targeted therapies. AIM:To study reasons for withholding palliative chemotherapy, to survey which alternatives were offered and to study survival outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Medical records of 346 patients ...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Randén M,Runesdotter S,Strang P

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Nonlinear discriminant analysis and prognostic factor classification in node-negative primary breast cancer using probabilistic neural networks.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We used non-linear kernel discriminant analysis (KDA) to predict the outcome of 134 axillary node-negative primary breast cancer patients not treated with adjuvant therapy in a non censored database. MATERIAL:Posterior probabilities of relapse at 5 years were estimated using probabilistic neural networks (P...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Le Goff JM,Lavayssière L,Rouëssé J,Spyratos F

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of vitamin D-mediated growth inhibition in prostate cancer cells: inhibition of the prostaglandin pathway.

    abstract::Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the active form of vitamin D, promotes growth inhibition and differentiation in prostate cancer (PCa) cells. To unravel the molecular pathways of calcitriol actions, cDNA microarray analysis was used to identify novel calcitriol target genes including two that play key roles in t...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Moreno J,Krishnan AV,Peehl DM,Feldman D

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of BSA-coated Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Granulosa Cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) possess unique features, they provide a huge platform for medical applications, especially for cancer diagnosis and therapy (e.g. imaging, and drug targeting). However, heterogeneous effects on mammalian cells with regard to reproductive tissue are des...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pöttler M,Hofmann S,Dürr S,Unterweger H,Wiest I,Zaloga J,Alexiou C,Jeschke U,Janko C

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oxazolinodoxorubicin - a promising new anthracycline.

    abstract::Oxazolinodoxorubicin, a doxorubicin analog with a modified daunosamine moiety was synthesized. The properties of this compound and the parent doxorubicin were compared. The cytotoxicity in vitro studies against several human tumor cell lines (PC-3, MCF-7, SW707, HL-60, RPMI 8226, ACHN) showed higher antiproliferative ...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lukawska M,Klopotowska D,Milczarek M,Wietrzyk J,Studzian K,Szmigiero L,Porebska A,Oszczapowicz I

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Daily Setup Accuracy, Side-effects and Quality of Life During and After Prone Positioned Prostate Radiotherapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Exposure of organs at risk with prostate radiotherapy (RT) is lower in the prone position. This study is a prospective evaluation of setup accuracy, side-effects, and quality of life (QOL) during and after prone positioned RT. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Image-guided (IG) intensity-modulated (IM) RT was admini...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.21873/anticanres.12648

    authors: Varga L,Kószó RL,Fodor E,Cserháti A,Varga Z,Darázs B,Kahán Z,Hideghéty K,Borzási E,Szabó D,Müllner K,Maráz A

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of clofarabine activity in childhood and adult acute leukemia: individual tumor response study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clofarabine is a second-generation nucleoside analogue. The aim of the study was the analysis of ex vivo activity of clofarabine and 14 other anticancer drugs in pediatric and adult acute lymphoblastic (ALL) and myeloid (AML) leukemia. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The ex vivo drug resistance profile was analyzed in...

    journal_title:Anticancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Styczynski J,Gil L,Derwich K,Wachowiak J,Balwierz W,Badowska W,Krawczuk-Rybak M,Matysiak M,Wieczorek M,Balcerska A,Sonta-Jakimczyk D,Stefaniak J,Kowalczyk J,Urasinski T,Sobol G,Komarnicki M,Wysocki M

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00