Aneuploidy of chromosome 8 and C-MYC amplification in individuals from northern Brazil with gastric adenocarcinoma.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Gastric cancer is the third most frequent type of neoplasia. In northern Brazil, the State of Pará has a high incidence of this type of neoplasia. Limited data are available so far on the genetic events involved in this disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for the C-MYC gene and chromosome 8 centromere was performed in 11 gastric adenocarcinomas. RESULTS:All cases showed aneuploidy of chromosome 8 and C-MYC amplification, in both the diffuse and the intestinal histopathological types of Laurén. No correlation was found between polysomy 8 and the histopathological characteristics of the tumors. C-MYC amplification, like homogeneously-stained regions (HSRs) and double minutes (DMs), was observed only in the intestinal-type. Translocation of C-MYC was observed only in the diffuse-type. CONCLUSION:Chromosome 8 can be used as a marker in the diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma. The C-MYC oncogene requires further studies in order to verify if it is, when amplified, an etiological cause of transformation or a consequence of the proliferation process.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Calcagno DQ,Leal MF,Taken SS,Assumpção PP,Demachki S,Smith Mde A,Burbano RR

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-11-01 00:00:00

pages

4069-74

issue

6B

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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