Aloe vera Extract Suppresses Proliferation of Neuroblastoma Cells In Vitro.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Neuroblastoma is a pediatric solid tumor refractory to eradication by chemotherapy. To determine whether Aloe vera (AV), a pontial anticancer reagent, could be useful in neuroblastoma therapy, we investigated the anti-proliferative effects of an AV protein extract. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human neuroblastoma cell lines (IMR-32, TGW, CHP-126 and NBL-S) were cultured with AV protein extract and proliferation status was assessed by cell counting, Ki-67 staining and gene expression. RESULTS:Among tested lines, the number of viable, AV-treated IMR-32 cells significantly decreased 1.98-fold by day 2 and 1.33-fold by day 5 of culture relative to untreated controls (p<0.05). Treatment also decreased the number of Ki-67(+) IMR-32 cells by 13% by day 5 (p<0.05) and, unlike untreated controls, CCND2 mRNA expression levels became undetectable by day 1. CONCLUSION:AV-protein extract suppresses human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cell proliferation, possibly by suppressing CCND2 transcript levels in vitro.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Yonehara A,Tanaka Y,Kulkeaw K,Era T,Nakanishi Y,Sugiyama D

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

4479-85

issue

8

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

35/8/4479

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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