Multimodal Anti-tumor Approaches Combined with Immunotherapy to Overcome Tumor Resistance in Esophageal and Gastric Cancer.

Abstract:

:Upper gastrointestinal malignancies are associated with a high disease burden worldwide, and esophageal and gastric cancers represent the most common entities. Given a lack of early characteristic symptoms and potent screening instruments, the majority of patients present with advanced disease at the time of diagnosis. Complete surgical resection is a first-line curative option, and multimodal approaches involving chemotherapy and radiotherapy further improve patient prognosis. However, response to standard adjuvant and neoadjuvant treatments remains low, and new strategies are warranted to increase tumor control rates. Immunotherapy is emerging in various cancer entities and may be successfully combined with standard therapeutic regimens to improve patient outcome. For the purpose of this review we aimed to assess combined approaches of immunotherapy and standard treatment options such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Current trials evaluating multimodal approaches with immunotherapy in esophageal and gastric cancer are evaluated.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Bolm L,Käsmann L,Paysen A,Karapetis C,Rades D,Wellner UF,Keck T,Watson DI,Hummel R,Hussey DJ

doi

10.21873/anticanres.12588

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

3231-3242

issue

6

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

38/6/3231

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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