Non-apoptotic cell death induced by nutritional starvation in J774.1 mouse macrophage-like cell line.

Abstract:

:The growth and amino acid utilization of a mouse macrophage-like cell line J774.1 was investigated in two different culture media supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). The J774.1 cells grew faster, and consumed glutamine and serine at higher rates in DMEM than in RPMI1640 medium. The consumption of other amino acids was much less, while considerable quantities of alanine, glutamic acid and glycine were produced by the J774.1 cells. When the cells became confluent, serine, but not glutamine, was nearly depleted from the culture medium, followed by cell death characterized by smear DNA fragmentation, slight caspase-3 activation and structural damage of the mitochondria. Serine is required for the growth of mouse macrophage-like cell lines, and DMEM is superior to RPMI1640 for long-term cell culture.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Thet MM,Yokote Y,Chu Q,Wang QT,Kishino K,Tamura N,Shimada J,Amano O,Kanda Y,Kunii S,Takekawa F,Hatano H,Shimada C,Hasegawa H,Sakagami H

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-12-01 00:00:00

pages

5083-8

issue

12

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

29/12/5083

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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